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FAQs on
Characoids/Tetras & Relatives Selection Related
Articles: Characoids/Tetras & Relatives,
Related FAQs: Characoids/Tetras
& Relatives, Characoid Identification,
Characoid Behavior,
Characoid Compatibility, Characoid Systems,
Characoid Feeding,
Characoid Disease, Characoid Reproduction,
"If you've got the time (and habitat), we've got the
bier/tetras"
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Neon Tetras And Serpae Tetra, incomp. 5/5/08
Hello there, nice to be back! I have my problem with my 9 neon tetras and 5
Serpae Tetras. First week after I buy the Neons the Serpaes are not doing
anything to the Neons, they don't disturb them.
<Yet...>
Yesterday I saw one of my Neons has no tail then one Serpae attack the neon and
bite the neon's tail.
<Ah, there it is.>
I'm shock when I saw it, and until now I can't imagine the worst thing my Serpae
did. I think of possible solutions, and it came to my mind that if I remove the
Serpae tetra (3 of them) will the aggressiveness will be minimize, I will just
remain one male and female. Is it ok?
<Nope. Serpae tetras, as I point out repeatedly here at WWM, are not community
safe. They eat fins and scales in the wild, and also have a "feeding frenzy"
behaviour that means they lunge at anything and everything when feeding. Mixing
Serpae tetras with anything other than more Serpae tetras is not a good idea.
Period. End of discussion. They're great fish on their own, but were the very
first fish I ever kept way back in the early 80s, and I learned my lesson the
hard way.>
please give me the right solution. My tank is 10 gallons, planted, and an Amazon
blackwater layout.
<Neons need cooler water (around 22 C) than Serpae tetras (around 25 C), so
aren't really compatible anyway. I'd get rid of the Serpae tetras, since a 10
gallon tank is too small for them. Keep the Neons, let the temperature drop, and
if you want obtain some suitable tankmates for this sort of tank, e.g.,
Corydoras habrosus.>
Hope you will reply soon. Thanks and more power!
<Hope this helps! Neale.>
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Tips for caring
tetra... Tetra Sel. 3/14/08
Good day to all of you! I just want to ask about my new fish, the
tetra. I have 2 serpae tetra
<Mmm, these Hyphessobrycons tend to be a bit too nippy... Do read on WWM
re >
and 2 black phantom tetra that are now in a school. I want to add 6 neon
tetra, but the problem is my aquarium is too small for those fish (4.5
gallons). Now I'm planning to buy a 10 gallons aquarium, do you think
it's ok?
<Mmm, better>
And should I get more black phantom and serpae tetras?
<These are best/better kept in larger groupings... in small systems like
yours, of odd numbers of individuals>
I also want to add dwarf Gourami in them.
<Do read on WWM re Colisa lalia...
http://wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/dwfgsel.htm>
By the way my aquarium is well-planted, and I use Tetra Blackwater
Extract. Thanks, hope you will reply soon. I attached a picture of my
aquarium any suggestion or comments is ok! God Bless!
<Umm, a very nice tank indeed... Cheers, Bob Fenner> |
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Schooling Advice... Neon
Tetras 2/10/08
I recently e-mailed you guys about my school of diminishing neon tetras.
After hearing from you guys that Neons are poor quality most of the time in
large stock and from my own experience, I think Neons are just too much of a
hassle and a waste of money because of there very short longevity. Currently
there is 1 dwarf Gourami, 2 blue gouramis, 1 gold Gourami, and 4 rainbow sharks
in my 55 gallon aquarium along with about 5 remaining neon tetras. Here's my
question though. What do you think would be a good schooling fish. I was
thinking about tiger barbs, but if you can think of something better that'd be
great. I plan to just put my remaining Neons up for adoption at the petstore as
I did with my crayfish. Thanks for you help and advise.
<Jonathan, given you were keeping crayfish with the Neons, I'd not be too quick
to blame the Neon's demise on poor health. In addition, it is absolutely
essential you eliminate environmental factors before apportioning blame. So do a
pH test and a nitrite test, and check your filter is still working properly and
not clogged up. Obviously if the water isn't that great, *any* new fish you add
are likely to suffer. Fish that have been established in a tank for many months
will often seem happy enough in such tanks because they've slowly adapted to
those conditions. But any new fish will be used to the water quality/chemistry
at the retailer's tank, and will get stressed or killed by being dumped in
entirely different conditions in your tank. In any case, Tiger Barbs would be a
poor choice for a tank with Gouramis because Tiger Barbs are fin-nippers. So to
are Serpae tetras, Black Widow (Petticoat) tetras, and several other small
characins. Read up on any species carefully before you make a purchase. I happen
to consider Bleeding Heart Tetras among the best all-around characins: they are
pretty, quite big, constantly chasing each other but completely peaceful towards
tankmates. They are also hardy and too fast for aggressive or nippy fish to
bother (mine live in a tank with puffers and have NEVER been nipped). Australian
Rainbowfish are also very reliable choices, especially if you have hard water.
Cheers, Neale.>
Re: community tank
recommendation, tetra sel. -01/30/08
Thank you so much for describing your diamond tetras. I changed my mind and
decided on green fire tetras instead. I am wishing for a happy and healthy home
for all.
Best regards,
Stephanie
<Cool. Enjoy your fish. Cheers, Neale.>
Another with stocking problems, Wrong
Tetras For Cycling a New Tank – 09/08/07
Hello, I did the right thing and did a lot of reading on the web. I did the
wrong thing and listened to somebody who sounded like they knew what they were
talking about in the store. I have recently acquired a 125 g tank. Since I do
not understand H, I will tell you it is 5ft long and 2 ft high. It is decorated
with driftwood and slate and I have been adding plants as I go along.
I has been my intention to get angels at some point and perhaps a variety of the
more placid chilids <Spelled Cichlids> (yes, I know angels are chilids too). So
the tank cycling was competed with zebra danios and I was ready to add another
schooling fish. I knew tetras would be good as long as it was not one of the
smaller varieties. So I bought a really, pretty larger tetra, 8 to be exact.
Turns out I may have made an error. These darlings are Buenos Aires Tetras. I
self defence, I would like to add that this particular variety does not seem
very popular and is often absent in tetra lists. I did not know there was an
aggressive tetra.
Now of course I know my plants may be doomed and perhaps the "Angel Plan" if I
keep these active fellows. However, I have also read that kept in a group they
tend to interact primarily with each other and leave others alone, thereby
reducing the occurrence to fin nipping behaviour. What is your take on this?
Should I express my unhappiness to the store and see if they can returned? I
like them but hey, fin-nipping was not in the plan. Cheers Aileen
<These tetras are like a pack of wolves and probably won't go well with any
fish. I would recommend returning them unless these are the only fish you want
in your tank.-Chuck>
Re: another with stocking problems. Aggressive Tetras 9/9/07
Hello again, And thanks for the quick response, it allowed me to begin to
take action quickly. Sorry if I gave you the impression that these fellows were
cycling the tank.
They are not. The tank was cycled fishless but because I did so without either
fish or a testing kit I ensured it was o.k. with zebra danios for a couple of
weeks. The tetras are in fact the second school introduced. The ammonia remained
at 0 but in fact the nitrite did spike for again for a couple of days.......but
everything is fine now, and was before the introduction of the tetras.
I called the store yesterday when I got your response and they did not seem so
eager to accept the fish, in fact the guy on the phone insisted that he had
never had aggressive ones????? They might take to odd nibble from a plant but
would not destroy them and if feed well and kept in a school would not bother
the other fish. This too is information readily available on the internet.
< These fish might be OK alone or in a small school. The larger the school the
tougher the group. These fish are well known in fish clubs. They can be right up
there with Exodon paradoxus. Don't let the word tetra fool you. Piranhas are
closely related to tetras.>
I feel like I am in a bit of a rotten position here, but really do not want to
experiment. I am considering packing the troop up and going up to the store with
them and regardless of refunds, leaving them there.
What are the fair and responsible practises of stores in the fish trade?
< As the store what fish you can place with your tetras. Buy something that you
like and place it with the existing school of tetras. If the new fish get killed
then tell the store you expect them to credit you with another fish that will go
with the tetras, because they said they would go together. Eventually the tetras
may or not kill most of the fish that they recommend. If they are smart they
will take back the tetras and let you buy new fish.>
Should they be expected to accept returns in this situation?
< The aquarium hobby is very slow this time of year and they are probably glad
to be rid of those fish. They will probably resist taking them back but I am
sure they will take them for free. If you flat out don't want them any more then
give them back and go to another store with more knowledgeable personnel.-Chuck>
Tetras, sel.... not pairs... – 07/18/07
Hi guys!
I recently bought a Von Rio Tetra (Flame/Fire Tetra) and a neon tetra, oh and an
Otocinclus fish. I want to learn more about the Otocinclus but there's nothing
on the web about them, and was wondering if you could help me with all the
knowledge you guys have. Oh and I bought one of each with the tetras and found
that they needed to be in a pair. Are they fine with each other and the
community fish or do I need to get another one of each?
And also can they mate with each other like platies? Thank you so much!
Derek
<Hello Derek. First of all, you can't keep "a" tetra in most cases. These are
schooling fish. Both Hyphessobrycon flammeus (the flame tetra) and Paracheirodon
innesi (the neon tetra) are schooling tetras that should be kept in groups of 6
or more *of each species* i.e., 6 flame tetras plus 6 neon tetras would be the
*minimum* number you could keep and expect them to last long and be happy. I
don't know who told you they want to be in pairs, but that's rubbish. Tetras do
not normally hybridise and being difficult to breed this isn't really an issue.
Platies hybridise because the fish in the trade sold as platies are all hybrids
already of a single pair of closely related species. Now, as for the catfish,
you're probably drawing a blank on your web searches because you're spelling the
name wrong. Try "Otocinclus" instead. Several species are traded and retailers
make no attempt to identify them. But they're all very similar. Otocinclus spp.
are schooling fish that should be kept in groups of at least 4 specimens. They
are herbivores, and green algae *must* be a major part of their diet. If your
tank doesn't have enough green algae (and it probably won't) you need to add
substitutes such as algae pellets, algae flake, or strips of Sushi Nori held in
a "lettuce clip" (you buy these in aquarium shops, they're like plastic bulldog
clips but with a sucker and used to feed catfish, tangs, cichlids, and other
herbivorous fishes). Supplement this with sliced vegetables such as cucumber and
courgette, plus small amounts of small invertebrates such as frozen bloodworm.
Otocinclus spp. are delicate, and many aquarists have no joy keeping them. They
need very clean, highly oxygenated water. Nitrite and ammonia must be 0 and
nitrate as low as possible. The water temperature should be moderate, no more
than 25C/77F. Hope this helps. Cheers, Neale>
Hemiodus goeldii/microlepis... insulting, cryptic note re Characoids
7/6/06
Hello,
<Hi there>
I read what you have on your site and found it to be less informative then I
had hoped.
<?>
I was looking at a freshwater predator for a 55 gallon tank. I still have
to setup the tank but wondered what kind of chemistry, tankmates, (if any)
and foods,
<...? for what species?>
I have kept the needle nose gar as called on this page. Do they eat the
same way?
<In the mouth, out the... The two species/genus listed above "feed
differently" in terms of approaching prey... grasping them...>
The pictures show that they live in schools,
<Hemiodus spp.? Yes>
should I buy four, what is a good number for my tank?
Thank-you in advance,
Dan
<A small odd-number would be better... 3, 5... Bob Fenner>
How Many Tetras?
I would like to know how many tetra size I can keep in a 55 gallon aquarium?
<It really depends on the type of Tetra as they reach different adult size. A
good rule of thumb is 1-1.5 inches of adult size fish per gallon of water.
Ronni>
FW Needlefish
Well, we ended up taking the catfish back to Petsmart and getting 3 Bala
sharks instead. I have one last question! We wanted to get a needle fish, we
don't know much about them, but I heard they were very difficult to take care
of. Do you know anything about them or have any advice? They seemed like a
really cool fish to add to our tank.
Amy & Chad
<Not easily kept... need live food... and pretty large quarters... a tank three,
four feet long... You can look up which species you're dealing with, its water
conditions on fishbase.org Bob Fenner>
Neons vs. cardinals 7/21/05
Hello, wondering if I could get an opinion on these tetras. I'm planning on
a 108 gal. community and want to have either neon tetras or cardinals as the
main schooling species. What would be your recommendation with these fish for
overall color, adaptability with other community fish and most of all hardiness?
I know both require the same water conditions. That's it. Neons or cardinals?
Appreciate any input on this subject?..........Regards, Craig P.
<Mmm, am a big fan of both species, but will side with the Cardinals... for
bigger size, greater longevity, relative hardiness. Bob Fenner>
Re: neons vs. cardinals 7/22/05
Mr. Fenner thanks for your response and the cardinals sound good to me as
well. I received a response from you on the Hagen lights for my tank last week;
again ty. I realized that your name was familiar and dug up one of my FAMA
magazines from years past and found your article. Showed the e-mail I sent you
to my son and then your picture and he was really impressed!! "Dad he's an
expert",
<Heeee!>
were his words. He's 11. I've been in the hobby for about 10 years now and still
enjoy it very much...... just ask my wife, lol. It's good to know expert advice
is a click away.......... Thanks again. I live in the province of Newfoundland
Canada and the hobby has really taken off here this past few years; both fresh
and saltwater, but I find staff with any knowledge are few and far between.
Anyway, I had to drop you this note to let you know, it's great to get advice
from the "expert"..................... much regards.....Craig P.
<Hmm, whenever I hear the term, I always think of "ex spurt"... as previously
married and flow under pressure... Thank you, Bob Fenner>
FW Stocking, plant health, study
Hello!! Your site is very informative but i have a question i have to
ask: After cycling my tank want to have...
3 platies
3 Corydoras catfish
1 Otocinclus or SAE
<Interesting... different species as you know>
2 rams
3 harlequin rasboras (maybe)
4 other tetras
the tetras are where i want help. most of the fish I've mentioned are bottom
dwellers. what sorts of small tetras can i buy to swim in the top half of my
tank to balance it out. something colourful and not orange.
<See WWM re... Perhaps some fish of the genus Hyphessobrycon...>
Also, will my selection fit into my 29g tank?
<Mmm, yes>
another question, i have 2 plants, i think 1 is Hygrophila (not sure)
<Can find pix of this, other aquarium plants... on the Net>
and the other is a very fine leaved plant. anyway on the 1 which i think is
Hygrophila, at the top the leaves are all curling up and on the bottom they are
rotting. what should i do? i have the light on for 8 hours a day.
<Read on my friend... Perhaps your water quality is unsuitable, maybe there
is a nutrient deficiency at play here... perhaps your light quality is
insufficient... Bob Fenner>
Thanks in advance, James
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