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FAQs about Sea Squirts Identification 1
Related Articles: Sea
Squirts/Tunicates/Ascidians,
Related FAQs: Sea Squirt ID 2,
Sea Squirt ID 3,
Sea Squirt ID 4, & Ascidians 1,
Ascidians 2, Ascidian Behavior,
Ascidian Compatibility, Ascidian
Selection, Ascidian Systems,
Ascidian Feeding, Ascidian Disease,
Ascidian Reproduction, | 
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Martian Pictures, Ascidians at least 02/17/07 Hello Crew!
<Marti> I have learned an amazing amount of information by
reading and searching through your site - thanks for such a great
resource. I noticed that people often have questions about
"hitchhikers" on LR, and wanted to send you two good pics of
tunicates that may be found attached to them. <Very nice images>
Based on information in your site, the translucent ones seem to be
Rhopalaea species (?R. crassa), but I am still not sure what species
the "green" Martians are. Can you help ID? <Mmm, no... other
than that they are tunicates... Both indicative of your good care.>
Thanks again for a great resource! Marti D. <Thank you for
your kind words and sharing your images! Bob Fenner> | .jpg)
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Dismal survival: Lollipop "coral" Tunicate 3/14/05 Dear
WetWebMedia, I've been trying to find information of blue tunicate:
http://seadwelling.com/v-web/gallery/MarineInvertebrate/bluetunacate080904
. However, I have not found its scientific name or any information of
this species. Do you guys anything about it? Thanks a ton in advance,
Robertino <commonly ascribed to the genera Oxycorynia or Neptheis,
this tunicate is referred to as the (blue) Lollipop "coral". It has an
absolutely dismal rate of survival in captivity. It escapes me why the
organism is even collected or offered for casual hobby use (versus
collected for scientific use, study or at least species specific home
tanks with focused care). Anthony> 
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Coral or Tunicates? 11/9/05 Greetings crew (or Bob, of
course) <Hello Sam, stuck with Josh I'm afraid.> Thanks to the
help I've received from you folks over the past several months, I'm
now enjoying watching new critters appear from the recent addition
of live rock into what will eventually be a 125 gallon reef.
<Makes television seem overrated doesn't it!> I awoke one
morning, and discovered the critter pictured below, and am wondering
if you can help identify it. <I'll try.> My best guess is
that it is a hitchhiking bit of Pocillopora (verrucosa perhaps?).
<Hmm...Structure seems too smooth (no fuzzy appearance).> I
suppose I could just be patient and see what it turns into, <I
doubt it will change.> but my patience is currently being spent
on going fishless for 6 months to allow pods to develop. <Good.
Stocking too quickly reduces much that comes with live rock (I'm
sure it's still torture).> For what it's worth, this is a group
of three, with the bubbly appendages extended. There are several
other groups of single (polyps?), and I'm discovering more singles
everyday. <Sounds like tunicates to me.> <<DEFINITELY
appear to be tunicates to me. Very exciting, this means your system
is doing very well! Of note (explained in further detail in
the book "The Natural Marine Aquarium - Reef Invertebrates",
tunicates are actually members of the Phylum Chordata - chordates
are those with a spinal column (of sorts in a tunicate), Class
Ascidiacea Pretty neat, huh? Check out this site if you're
interested in ascidians
http://ascidiacea.com/. Also of note: There seems to be a
difference in spelling of this class, I find 'Ascidiacea' as well as
'Ascidiacea'. MH>> More photos available if it will help.
I don't currently have any with the appendages retracted, but could
endeavor to take some. Any help you can provide would be greatly
appreciated, <I hope it has.> Thanks, Sam <Welcome. -
Josh> |
Sponge/Asc. identification 9/29/05 Is there any chance you
could identify this splendid sponge for me? At least I think it
is a sponge--it appears to have siphonophores. The photo was
taken in the Red Sea <A nice pic... of an ascidian, sea
squirt... Please see here:
http://wetwebmedia.com/ascidians.htm Bob Fenner> | 
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Strange Growths Thanks for your reply. I'm still having a little
trouble identifying this species. I looked at the tunicates using the
links provided, but it doesn't seem to fit. A better way to describe
these might be almost looking like maggots. They are solitary but are
growing all over my filter bodies and media. They're pretty gross
looking since they are the same color and shape as maggots. I'd like to
get rid of them but they seem to be coming back once removed. Thanks for
any further help you can give. Tim <I would try to id them by
answering the questions on Dr. Shimek's page,
http://www.rshimek.com/animal_identifications1.htm. Once they are
probably identified, I can help you figure out why they are so prolific.
-Steven Pro> Re: strange growths No luck with that. The
question section on that page pertains to creatures found in sand beds.
I followed some of the other links for identifying and wasn't able to
find anything. I looked at them more closely and notice they have a
filamentous top around the opening and are spongy in appearance (rough,
porous) and even feel sponge-like (soft and squishy). <With this
additional clue, I have a good idea of what you have, having seen it
before myself. I believe it to be a tunicate, but I cannot find a
picture of the one I am thinking of.> Sorry to keep bothering you and
I appreciate your help. Do you have any other suggestions/ideas?
<Sorry. I did flip through several of my books, but did not find what I
was looking for. Anyway, they are not dangerous, more likely beneficial
in removing dissolved organics.> Thanks again, Tim <You are
welcome. -Steven Pro> Sea Squirt Info. Search Hello all
and how is everyone? I have acquired a sea squirt and after trying to
find on your web site could not find the particular one that I have.
It's common name is Herdman's Sea Squirt it's scientific name is
Herdmania momus. If you could direct me in the right direction or give
me any information you may have on this animal I would greatly
appreciate it. thanks for all your help you guys are great Dela
<Mmmm, I suggest you place the scientific name in as many of the
internet search engines that you can stand... this is what we'd have to
do. I have never had a brush with this non-indigenous (though extant)
species in the U.S. Bob Fenner> Ascidians in the Great White
North 7/19/03 Been trying to find some reference to these, but
have not been able to find one. <Hmm... do look into our new Reef
Invertebrate Book if you like. Beautiful coverage of the ascidians if I
may say so:
https://secure.wetwebmedia.com/order_form.jsp
http://wetwebfotos.com/store/nma-ri.html > They kinda look like
tunicates to me, but I'm not sure. <quite correct my friend!> They
are on the back of a powerhead. I noticed them a couple of days ago and
thought they were eggs, but closer inspection revealed "tails" or
"tentacles" coming from them. They do appear to have 2 holes, like
siphons. <indeed... sea squirts. and a handsome colony at that. If
you have higher res pics of this colony and would be inclined to give
permission to use them with credit to you name, I'd love to stick them
in a lecture or presentation for example. Do send to
readingtrees@yahoo.com if you can/are willing> Help. Thanks, Noel
<with kind regards, Anthony>
Squishy thing ID... Hi folks! I found this really strange
looking creature inhabiting a cave in a piece of live rock I just
bought today. It's soft and retracts into the cave when touched. It
has a clam shaped "mouth" which it opens as it as the entrance to
the cave, like you see in the picture here. But, it doesn't leave
the cave. Nor does it extend anywhere past the entrance. I am at
a total loss. Any idea what it is? I need to ID it so I can find
out if it is beneficial or a pest. <I doubt that it's a pest, but
I cannot tell what it is from either your description or the
picture. Maybe it's some sort of tunicate? See if you can take a
better picture that's much larger than this one and I'll give it
another shot! -Kevin> Tom | 
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Re: Strange Unidentified hitchhiker Unfortunately, I don't have a
digital camera and can't get a better shot. Oh well, I'll do so
research on Tunicates and try to figure it out.<good luck, IanB>
Thanks anyways. Tom Re: strange creature I think it
IS a Tunicate. A Flat Tunicate, I think is the type this is. It is
also light sensitive. I shined a flashlight onto it directly and it
closed it's mouth. It has a really wide maw. It looks like a flat
mollusk with a clam type mouth. No shell at all. <Weird things do
tend to show up from time to time on LR, IanB> Tom
Clear Growths 7/22/03 How are you doing?... <cheers>
first let me say that since I have entered the world of marine
aquariums your website has been a lifesaver....I have searched
through your articles for info on this particular question without
any luck...perhaps I am not using the right search terms.....I have
a 55 gallon aquarium, Magnum 350 Canister, Duel Bio-Wheel, and
Aqua-C Maxi Jet 1200 Remora skimmer, 70/30 mix (lbs) of live
sand/crushed coral, 35 lbs of live rock (getting more, love it),
about 40 blue-legged crabs, a few Astraea snails, and two
black-tailed Dascyllus damselfish..... all chem levels (ammonia,
nitrite, nitrate) are nil ....ph 8.-8.1.....My tank is now three 1/2
months old, since my tank has cycled I have noticed a burgeoning of
life, especially in the last month, it is amazing, little things
here and there. Most of the questions I have had about this
developing of life I have been able to find here or in books. Only
recently I have noticed a clear "growth" on my live rock which
brings me FINALLY to my question....What is it?....it is small
enough that I am not able to get a clear picture of it with my
digital camera so I include a rough, rough sketch of what it looks
like to appear to me (imagine this image several times smaller)...I
hope it is of some use....I assume that these growths are normal (if
not good) as my tank is maturing, however, as a teacher (and life
time learner) I am always wanting to know as much as I can.... I
appreciate you time and hope to hear from you soon...Thank
You.....Daniel <a good sketch... it appears to be a tunicate (AKA
sea squirt/Ascidian). The opening at the top of each tube is the
exhalent opening. Do use these terms to search our website for pics
that might look familiar in form. No worries about a perfect
match... too many to name/illustrate all <G>. Anthony> | 
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Ascidian ID Hello, <Hi there> I have attached a photo of
something which I think is a sea squirt that came on a piece of cured
live rock. <Does look like one to me as well> I do not know if you
can tell from the photo but any help of identifying this critter will be
great. What should I be concerned with if it is a sea squirt, this is
a fish only tank with some live rock. Thanks for the help Drew
<Completely innocuous. You can read about these animals on
WetWebMedia.com Bob Fenner> | 
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Please help ID this hitchhiker: Ascidians 11/17/03
http://ebay.webyhost.com/IMG_0179.JPG Thank you, James <it is
an ascidian colony, James. Some "colonial" tunicates (AKA Sea squirts.
Anthony> | 
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Tunicate Or Extraterrestrial? All Hail the Crew: <Scott F.
here with you today!> I was hoping you guys could help ID something
that is growing in my tank. I have attached a picture. As you may be
able to see, it is translucent with a white stripe around the bottom
opening. There is also another opening at the front. There appears to
be an outer lining surrounding an inner body. Thanks for the great site!
Rich <Nice photo, Rich. I think that you have a tunicate of some sort
here, possibly a Rhopalaea species. Or- it could be some sort of alien
creature of some sort...LOL. In actuality, tunicates are harmless,
interesting animals that are all part of the diversity of your tank.
Enjoy it! Regards, Scott F.> | 
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New
tank + picture ID OK--I'll try it again at this address.
R/Janet <Got it!> New tank + picture Hi--here's a picture
with the red thing--you can see two "mouths" on it, one in the
middle and one on one end. The thing flexes, but doesn't move, per
se. The mouths open and stay open for awhile, then close tightly.
The green thing is above it. We' ve had a bunch of those pop out.
Any ideas what these are? <Yep... good clues. Very likely an
ascidian, sea squirt. Please see here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/ascidians.htm> I know it's a
little blurry, but it's hard to photograph through glass.
Yesterday I found what looked like to be a small mucus sac up on a
rock. When I came back, one of the brown crabs was eating at it.
Any idea what that might have been? <Perhaps just a bit of
algae... amazing what pops up in these systems, eh?> If this is a
sea cucumber, can you tell if it's a non-poisonous kind? The
hermit crab is sort of aggressive and I've seen him nipping at
it. After reading the articles on your site about sea cucumbers,
I'm thinking I may not want one! <Most hermits will nibble on
most anything...> Another question--the hermit crab ate the clam.
The clam was slightly open, and certainly appeared alive (he was
opening and closing his shell periodically). The crab got his
legs in there and pretty much cleaned out the clam shell. My
husband thinks this means the clam was already dead and there
must be a problem with the water. <Maybe... I'd not take bets for
sure on either side> We also saw a dead brown crab today
(maybe the one that at the mucus sac?). We have corals growing and
the fish are fine, so except for the water being a little warm
(we've gotten the temp down from 82F to 80F), I think it's OK.
The water looks good and the algae problem is gone. I've tested
for the usual suspects, and nitrates and nitrites are 0, ammonia
might be a trace (those color kits are sometimes tough to read),
and pH is 8.3. Are there any other things I should test for, and
will hermit crabs eat live clams? I'd like to buy a few blue-green
Chromis today, but he's worried that something is wrong. <Not
all... or better put, there are species that are a much better
gamble than others. See WetWebMedia.com here for suggestions or
NMA Reef Invertebrates.> Our clowns (the false Percula kind)
are fine and I am wondering if they might be breeding, based on
the behavior I see in my fresh tanks. They hide together and
mostly only one comes out and swims. The other just comes out
slightly from the hiding place. Both appear healthy and are swimming
fine. Do clowns breed in tanks, or do you need a special set-up?
<Does happen... see WWM...> Another crab question--this crab
changes shells several times a day. Have you ever heard of that?
He never stops eating, either. <Typical> How would we know if
we have mantis shrimp in the tank? Would they have eaten the fish
by now? <... WWM> Thanks in advance for your help. I do
appreciate it. R/Janet <Be chatting... and reading. Bob Fenner> | 
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