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FAQs on Marine Infectious Disease
(Bacterial, Fungal, Viral) 4 Related Articles: Infectious
Disease,
Related FAQs:
Infectious Disease 1,
Infectious Disease 2,
Infectious Disease 3, & FAQs on Infectious Disease:
Identification,
Causes/Etiology, Cures/Medications, Case
Histories: Bacterial,
True Fungal &
Biological Cleaners,
Cryptocaryon,
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Bacterial infection... Mmm, no... more likely Protozoan 7/6/08
I have a 600 gallon saltwater tank with the following fish: queen angel,
emperor angel, French angel, panther grouper, Volitans lion, lunare wrasse,
harlequin tusk wrasse, niger trigger, blue cheek trigger, Naso tang, powder blue
tang, gold banded maroon clown fish, and an anemone. All the fish are between 4
inches and 8 inches in length, with most around 5-6 inches right now. Tank is
about 3 months old and has 650 lbs of live rock that has a thin covering of
brown/greenish alga. The alga does not look like hair alga and actually looks
good because it makes the rock look natural.
<Ok>
All the fish are eating Dainichi and spectrum marine and veggie pellets
EXTREMELY well,
<Good>
as well as PE mysis shrimp, squid, frozen krill, and Prime flake food. I add
Selcon vitamin solution to the food also. They all are voracious eaters and all
are quite fat and plump looking. In the last 2-3 days I have noticed the queen
and French angel and even the grouper have a cloudy swollen left eye (yes, it is
the left eye only on each fish).
<Interesting... and frightening>
Have done two 15% water changes each month since the tank was set up. All fish
were added together except for the niger which was added 2 months after setup
and adapted immediately.
<... were these animals quarantined? How acclimated otherwise?>
Nitrite is 0, nitrate is about .10-.15,
<Mmm... an interesting number... what units here? Not ppm, mg./l... are you sure
this is Nitrate?>
spec. grav. is 1.023, pH is 8, water temp is 80 degrees F. BIG UV sterilizer as
well as an auto regulated ozonizer,
<Ah, good... what setting is this unit set for in pH, micro Siemens per cm.?>
and two protein skimmers rated for a total of 900 gallons. The affected fish are
acting completely normal with the exception of some slightly increased amount of
aggression toward the other fish. The two affected angels seem to pick on the
grouper more than the other fish for whatever reason.
I know it is best to use a quarantine tank,
<Oh my friend... in a system of this size... for what you have invested
monetarily, emotionally... it IS mandatory>
but since it is nearly impossible to capture these fish in this tank, is there
any product that I can add to their food rather than just add to the water?
<Mmm, possibly "Garlic"...>
I know it may be better to just not add any meds and do more frequent water
changes,
<Uhh...>
but I was just checking all options from you guys. Sorry for the long
description, etc, but I am just trying to give you guys all the info (hopefully
I didn't leave too much out)
Steve
<Actually need more info., not less... It may well be... scratch that... it is
almost a certainty that you have a pathogen at play here... Hopefully it will
not become "hyperinfective"... so virulent that it outright kills your fish
livestock... Much that we can chat re... but where to start here? Am hopeful the
Premnas is protecting the anemone from being consumed by your Pomacanthids...
Please read here: http://wetwebmedia.com/parasittksfaqs.htm
and the linked files above. Bob Fenner>
Re: bacterial infection 7/7/08
Bob (or whomever could respond),
<Am here>
I read your comments to my last question yesterday about the swollen, cloudy eye
on my French and queen angels in my 600 gallon system. My mistake on the Nitrate
values, that should have been 5-10 and not .15 (sorry),
<Ah, thank you for this clarification>
pH of the water is around 8.0 and nitrites are not measurable. You had
questioned as to whether my maroon clown protects my anemone from the angels,
etc and the answer is YES.
<Good>
I can't even try to move or touch the anemone myself without the clownfish
trying to kill me and the anemone is doing great (not certain of the species).
All the fish were quarantined in multiple "hospital tanks" prior to going into
the main system for 3 weeks (I had to rent multiple tanks from the LFS due to
the aggression and no. of fish involved so I could still add them around the same
time). The niger was the last fish added. None of the fish showed any evidence
of ich, Lymphocystis, cloudy eyes, or anything else during that time. My ozonizer
is set to keep the ozone level at 350-400 (not certain of units here) which is
set up based on the instructions with the device.
<This is about right>
The LFS uses multiple ozonizers on their tanks and they also help set this one
up. I am planning on getting a refugium for this tank also in the near future.
<Good>
My main question was: do I have any option to treat for these probable bacterial
or fungal diseases on these angels with some kind of medicated food (I don't
really believe in garlic stuff, and I am currently supplementing with Selcon) if
I am unable to catch these guys in this tank to place into quarantine.
<Mmm, a tough choice to make... I don't think antibiotic laced food would do any
harm here... store bought/commercially made or DIY, but also am dubious re how
much good it might do as well>
Some of the pieces of live rock in this tank weigh between 90-100 lbs. To have
to get these fish out, I think I would have to get a good portion of the live
rock out too and I think that will be pretty stressful on the fish also. I have
read about using a non barb fish hook to capture fish like this, but how do you
avoid some of the fish you don't want captured from getting on the hook?
<Maybe only by being "a good fisher">
They all go after food very aggressively.
<A good sign>
Also, even if I get these "affected" fish out and in the quarantine tank, how
will I know that my system is not still "infected". So wouldn't I have to just
get all the fish out to put in quarantine to somehow treat the tank itself
anyway in addition to just treating the fish?
<A bit of reading re infectious agents... your, all systems are "infected" to
degrees, kinds... A/the larger issue is whether the preponderance of given
likelihood weighs toward action or no>
And if so, how do I keep these 11 or 12 aggressive fish from killing each other
in a small quarantine tank for several weeks? When I initially added the fish, I
had rented several quarantine tanks from the LFS, but I just don't have room,
capability to have all those around all the time. I guess I could rent them
again from the LFS. (and yes, I do clean the tanks well before using them)
<I would not move these fishes myself...>
I am actually wondering if this could be trauma related, because the angels love
to turn sideways to get at certain areas of the rock at the water surface to
pick at algae
<Mmm, are quite agile...>
and I wonder if that could be why the left eye only is affected in both fish?
<A coincidence surely>
It would be the left eye that is close to the rock when they are in this
position which is what makes me think of this. If it were bacterial/fungal,
wouldn't both eyes be affected? The fish don't have any other marks on them and
no visible signs of ich that I have seen anywhere.
<... again, depending on root cause/s>
In any event, should I still tear the tank down, removing hundreds of lbs of
live rock, etc and get all these fish out even if they are acting and eating
normally?
<I would assuredly not do this>
None of them are hiding or acting irregular and they continue to eat any foods I
put in the tank for them. The two angels are eating very well and do actively
graze around all the time. They sometimes show aggression toward each other or
their tankmates, but nothing causing any fin damage or long term problems.
<Fine>
And finally, realizing that consistent water changes and water quality is of
paramount importance (and water quality is great at this time), what would
prevent this from happening next month or 6 months from now, even if I don't add
any other livestock (which I don't plan on doing as I feel the tank is fully
stocked given the potential size these fish could attain)? I just don't want to
be tearing my whole setup down that frequently if you know what I mean. This is
a little tougher than a 30 or 50 gallon system to catch the fish and do all
that.
Thanks,
Steve
<Really just time going by here... should see this situation rectify itself. I
would do nothing overt. BobF>
Re: bacterial infection 7/7/08
Bob,
<Steve>
Thank you for the very quick response on my problem. I will keep an eye (no pun
intended) on the eyes of my angels and hope for the best right now.
<Good. Is what I would do as well>
Let me ask your opinion on a different matter with this 600 gallon system:
Assuming this cloudy eye problem resolves and everything is "back to normal",
there were a few more fishes that I was considering for this tank in the future.
My current "crew" is as follows: niger trigger (3 inches), blue cheek trigger
(4-4.5 inches), Volitans lion (6 inches), panther grouper (6 inches), maroon gold
banded clown (3-3.5 inches), lunare wrasse (7-7.5"), harlequin tusk wrasse (7"),
porcupine puffer (4"), French angel (4"), queen angel (6.5-7"), emperor angel
(4-4.5"), powder blue tang (4.5"), and Naso tang (9").
I have been wanting to add an epaulette shark and a snowflake eel to the group
at some point but my LFS can't find an eel large enough that won't slip through
the overflow box slits and the shark is just hard to find period.
<And likely hard to feed here... too much competition>
The guy at my LFS also thinks the eel (and maybe the shark as well) would not be
a good idea because they can dig enough in the sand which may cause the BIG
pieces of live rock to topple or become unsteady and maybe hit the glass in
front or back. Your thoughts?
<Mmm, a minor matter here in my estimation. Am sure you've set the larger rock
down first, before the sand... that it's stable...>
I would also like to get a Picasso Trigger in several months to give these fish
even more time to "establish dominance" in the tank and if I did I would get him
quite small because I know they can get rather mean with age.
<Less so than the Niger almost always>
My LFS guy says he would NOT get the Picasso Trigger due to its attitude later
in life. He says it would be fine early on with the other fish being in there a
while and it being small, but over time it would become too mean. Your thoughts?
<Posted... see WWM re the Balistids. BobF>
Steve |
Is this Marine Ich? 6/5/08
Dear WWM Crew:
Would you please look at this picture I just took of my green chromis
and tell me if this looks like ich, velvet or ???. Thank you kindly.
Diane
<Mmm, neither... If Amyloodinium this fish would be very soon dead...
the creeping eruptions here... might be secondarily pathogenic... but
look to be of environmental origin. Bob Fenner>
Re: Is this Marine Ich? Infect. dis f'
06/06/2008
If I understand you correctly, you saying it's some sort of bacterial
infection?
<Yes>
I guess it's good news that it's not ich or velvet - but what does this mean?
<That something is/was amiss re this specimen at least... the treatment,
prevailing conditions...>
Will it affect my whole tank?
<Possibly, yes>
For the past couple of months, I thought one of the other fish might be picking
on the chromis because it seems to be hiding all the time and it has little nips
on it.
<Bingo. This condition is borne of over-stress really... opportunistic
pathogens... that exist... everywhere>
The nips have now increased and become these "creeping eruptions". I've not seen
anything actually attacking it though. What do you suggest I do?
<Remove this fish... if necessary, summarily destroy it... otherwise, isolate
away from other fishes>
Other inhabitants are two clowns, one six line wrasse, a lawnmower blenny, a
small mimic tang, three blue-eyed cardinals and a diamond goby. The tank is 55
gal.
Thank you so much for your assistance Bob.
Diane
<A pleasure to assist, inform you. BobF... whose wife is also named... "the
huntress"> |
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Bacteria... 2ndarily... |
Fin & Tail Rot 3-31-08
Hello,
A few days ago my Firefish and white sleeper goby started showing signs of fin &
tail rot. (They live together under one of the rocks.) I have not introduced
anything new into the aquarium for a couple of months except for some macroalgae
plants (maiden's hair & red grape kelp plants). I did not bother to quarantine
the macroalgae. The nitrates, nitrites, ammonia, chlorine is zero and PH is 8.4.
The tank is 90 gallons w/ a wet dry filter & prefilter, skimmer, UV, and
activated carbon in the filter.
<Sounds good>
I have some corals, 70 lbs of live rock, a clownfish and a Lemonpeel dwarf
angel. The Lemonpeel often chases after the Firefish looking to nip him but I
have never seen the Lemonpeel come close as the Firefish is way too fast for
him.
Yesterday the Firefish seemed to be healing and today he looks almost 100%
healed. His tail and dorsal fins (not the antenna-like fin) were tattered. The
sleeper goby however looks worse as a third of his body (his tail, essentially)
is now gone. Yet he moves about gobbling sand as if unbothered. I mixed in
tetracycline which I am taking for myself currently, with some mysis shrimp and
fed the tank with this yesterday. However later on I read that tetracycline is
almost useless in marine aquariums. So I'm wondering what to do now and if it's
worth treating. Is it too late for the goby? Will his tail grow back? What do
you think caused this? The stress from the Lemonpeel?
Also, do you recommend adding Chemi-Pure into my filter instead of the activated
carbon?
Thanks and all the best.
<Something has likely tattered the fins, and/or is stressing your afflicted
fish, and the only thing that's immediately obvious is the angel. I would keep
an eye on them, and if their fins aren't healing, move them into a quarantine
tank and treat them with one of the commercially available medications for this
malady (Seachem makes excellent products, and Mardel makes good medications as
well). I've never used Chemi-pure, but I've heard good things about it, so it's
worth a try if you're so incline. M. Maddox>
Dying
Copperband – 1/04/08
Hi guys!
<Holly>
I've never been to this site before, but I was directed here but a
blogger on the PNWMAS.org website (pacific northwest marine aquarium
society) I hope you can diagnose this disease!
<Mmm... yes>
I have a Copperband that started out with a darkish bump at the base of
its dorsal fin last week. It's in quarantine with Organi-Cure
(copper-based) and "kick fungus" in the appropriate doses but nothing
helps. The fish's flesh is literally disappearing and the bone is
exposed.
<This fish is being digested... microbially>
I can't believe the fish hasn't died yet, but it's acting completely
normal (besides not eating for many days now).
I figured it was a fungus the way it's been eating up the flesh, but I
can't be sure.
I know this particular fish is certainly a lost cause already, but for
future reference, I'd like to identify whatever this is that's eating
its flesh so I'll know how to treat it next time. Meds don't seem to do
any good.
The pics were taken this morning.
Thank you so much for any info you could provide!
Holly Sachs
PS I don't know how to navigate around your site yet so please let me
know if you respond. I'll keep trying to check the site but it's a huge
one, and I'm kinda at a loss how to get about! Thank you!
<I doubt if this condition can be reversed at this point... are you
"friends" with a veterinarian in your area? Please have them contact me
through this email address. A shot or two of Chloramphenicol might save
this animal... but I am dubious. Bob Fenner>
Re: dying Copperband
1/5/08
The Copperband finally died yesterday (thank god--it looked
horrific).
<Yes>
I wasn't so much trying to save the fish--it was obviously a goner--as
find out what did this. Do you have any idea what kind of infection
would eat flesh like this, and at such an alarming rate?
<Can only be a guess (otherwise culture, microscopic exam, food and
staining characteristics... to ID)... but Vibriosis, perhaps Aeromonads
might well have been involved here>
In less than a week it went from normal to half-digested and dead. Is it
fungal or bacterial?
<The latter>
Any ideas? In case I ever see it again, I'd like to know the proper way
to treat it, since the usual meds did no good whatsoever...
(The only vet I know is the typical one that sees our cat and dog
annually, and I don't know them on any significantly personal level.)
Thank you for replying so swiftly!
Holly Sachs
PS Love the site - so much information.
<Do take a read through Ed Noga's "Fish Disease; Diagnosis and
Treatment"... Bob Fenner>
Re: dying Copperband
1/5/08
Ed Noga's "Fish Disease; Diagnosis and Treatment"
Will do.
Thank you very much for your help.
Holly Sachs
<Welcome my friend. BobF> |
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