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Related FAQs: Pomacanthus Angels, Marine Angelfishes In General,
Angelfish ID, Selection, Behavior,
Compatibility,
Systems, Health, Feeding,
Disease,
Related Articles: Pomacanthus imperator
(Emperor Angel), Pomacanthus paru (French Angel), Pomacanthus semicirculatus
(Koran Angel), Pomacanthus maculosus (Yellow-Band
Angelfish),
Marine Angelfish family, Pomacanthidae,
/A Diversity of Aquatic Life
Genus
Pomacanthus Angelfishes
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By Bob Fenner |
Pomacanthus arcuatus |
Genus Pomacanthus: Thirteen species.
| Pomacanthus annularis (Bloch 1787), the Blue-Ringed
Angelfish (1). An oft-neglected beauty, that is surprisingly (to some) hardy.
Indo-west Pacific and east African coast. To about eight inches overall.
Changing juvenile, sub-adult in captivity, adult in Pulau Redang, Malaysia.
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Pomacanthus arcuatus Gray 1831, the Gray
Angelfish (1). A beauty as a juvenile (shown). Tropical west Atlantic, Bahamas
to Brazil. To a foot and a half in length, friendly and long-lived in captivity.
Juvenile and sub-adult, and adult in the wild.
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Pomacanthus (Arusetta) asfur (Forsskal 1775), the
Arabian or Crescent Angel (1). A fabulous beauty and centerpiece for very large
systems. To sixteen inches in the wild. Red Sea on down to Arabian Sea and
around Horn of Africa to Zanzibar. Juvenile and adult in captivity.
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Pomacanthus chrysurus (Cuvier 1831), the Ear-Spot
Angelfish (1). Found from the southern end of the Red Sea, down Africa's east
coast to South Africa, but rarely in the trade, and that's a shame. To about
thirteen inches in length. Below, juv.s in aquariums (7, 8 and 12 cm.),
photos by Hiroyuki Tanaka.
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Pomacanthus imperator (Bloch 1787), the Emperor Angel (1). Widespread in
the central and western Pacific into the Indian Oceans coasts and Red Sea. To
fifteen inches total length. Shown are a juvenile of about four inches in
captivity and an adult in the Maldives. |
 
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Pomacanthus (Arusetta) maculosus
(Forsskal 1775), the
Yellow-Band Angelfish. Very similar as adults and juveniles to Pomacanthus
asfur, with told apart from their clear tails and smaller yellow body patch.
To eighteen inches long. Red Sea, Persian Gulf to east African coast. Juvenile
(7 cm.) in captivity by Hiroyuki Tanaka and adults in
captivity and the wild pictured by RMF.
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Pomacanthus paru (Bloch 1787), the French Angelfish
(1). Another standard in the aquarium trade. Beautiful and hardy, and large (to
fifteen inches in length and a foot tall). Tropical west Atlantic from the
Bahamas to Brazil. Pictured: a three inch juvenile in captivity, foot long adult
in Belize, and sixteen inch individual off Boynton Beach,
Florida.
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Pomacanthus rhomboides (Ruppell 1835), the Old Woman
Angelfish (?). Rarely seen in the trade... not attractive as adults. From the
lower third of the Red Sea down the east African coast to South Africa, around
Madagascar. To eighteen inches long.
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Where's Mombasa? Zanzibar, JLB Smith? |
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Pomacanthus semicirculatus (Cuvier 1831), the Koran or
Semicircle Angelfish (1). A beauty from throughout its wide range, Indo-west
Pacific eastward to Africa, but not the Red Sea. To about thirteen inches in
length. At right, 1 and 7 cm. individuals by Hiroyuki Tanaka. Shown below: two, five and twelve inch individuals, the first two in
captivity, the adult in Fiji.
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Pomacanthus zonipectus (Gill 1862), the Cortez
Angelfish (1) Susceptible to the scourge that is HLLE, but a beauty as a
juvenile to mid-adult. To about fifteen inches total length. Tropical east
Pacific, from upper Sea of Cortez down to the Galapagos. A juvenile in captivity
and adult in the Sea of Cortez.
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Subgenus Euxiphipops
Is the heartbreak subgenus (of the
genus Pomacanthus) of the family. Of the Six-Barred Angel, Pomacanthus Euxiphipops sexstriatus,
Blue-Girdled or -Faced, Pomacanthus Euxiphipops xanthometopon, and Majestic,
Pomacanthus Euxiphipops navarchus, none has historically had much of a success rate in aquariums. If you're going to throw your
money at trying this sub genus, I strongly, suggest demanding that it be fed in your
presence, placing a deposit on the animal, and leaving it for two weeks with the dealer.
They are expensive, generally don't adapt at all, and usually refuse all foods.
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Pomacanthus (Euxiphipops) navarchus (Cuvier 1831), the
Navarchus, Majestic or Blue-Girdled Angelfish (3). Found throughout the
Indo-Australian Archipelago. To ten inches in length. Juvenile (2") and
adult (6") in aquarium shown.
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Pomacanthus (Euxiphipops) sexstriatus (Cuvier 1831),
the Six-Striped/Banded Angelfish (3). One of the largest angelfishes at some
eighteen inches maximum length. Also found throughout the Indo-Australian
Archipelago. Juvenile in aquarium (3") and adult (10") in
Australia shown.
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Pomacanthus (Euxiphipops) xanthometopon (Bleeker
1853), Yellow-Mask or Blue-Face Angelfish (3). Indo-west Pacific to the
Maldives. To thirteen inches in length. At right, a 7 cm. individual in
captivity, photo by Hiroyuki Tanaka. Below: Juvenile (3"), changeling (4")
in captivity and foot long adult in the Maldives shown.
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Bibliography/Further Reading:
Allen, Gerald, Roger Steene & Mark Allen. 1998. A Guide to Angelfishes
& Butterflyfishes. Tropical Reef Research/Odyssey Publishing, Singapore/San
Diego. 250pp.
Pomacanthus
Campbell, Douglas G. 1978. Pomacanthus annularis, the blue ring
angel. FAMA 9/78.
Campbell, Douglas. 1981. Marines: their care and keeping; Pomacanthus.
FAMA 9/81.
Miklosz. John C. 1972. When is a Koran, not a Koran? Marine Aquarist 3(4):72
Euxiphipops
Burgess, Warren E. 1982. The blue-faced angelfish. TFH 7/82.
Dewey, Don. 1978. Euxiphipops, a delicate challenge. FAMA 8/78.
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