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FAQs on Red Devil Cichlids: Identification
Related Articles: Red Devils,
Texas Cichlids, Firemouths,
Oscars, Neotropical Cichlids,
African Cichlids, Dwarf South American
Cichlids, Cichlid Fishes in General, Cichlid
Systems,
Cichlid Identification,
Cichlid Behavior,
Cichlid Compatibility, Cichlid Selection,
Cichlid Feeding,
Cichlid Disease, Cichlid
Reproduction,
Related FAQs: Red Devils 1, Red
Devils 2, &
Red Devils Behavior,
Red Devils Compatibility,
Red Devils Selection,
Red Devils Systems,
Red Devils Feeding,
Red Devils Health,
Red Devils Reproduction, &
Neotropical Cichlids 1, Cichlids of the
World,
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Typo ("What's in a (common Cichlid) name?")
First let me tell you that I thoroughly enjoy your website, but today while
I was browsing I found one piece of misinformation:
Amphilophus citrinellus (Gunther 1864), the Midas Cichlid, aka one of the
Mesoamerican Cichlids called a/the Red Devil.
The Midas cichlid (Amphilophus citrinellus) is located in the great lakes of
Nicaragua and Atlantic slope rivers in Nicaragua and Costa Rica from the Rio san
Juan to the Rio chiripo del Atlántico. The Red Devil (Amphilophus labiatus) is
restricted to the great lakes of Nicaragua.
Loiselle, Paul V... 2000. Cichlid Forum. Aquarium Fish. 12/00.
<Hmm, thank you for this input. Will post in the appropriate FAQs area on the
site. Lots to say here... there are at least four species of meso-American
cichlids sold as "Red Devils" in the hobby interest... If you insert the common
name: "Red Devil" in www.fishbase.org you will find only A. citrinellus comes
up... I accept that both species mentioned are "this" fish. If you query
further, deeper you will find this to be the general consensus. Bob Fenner>
Nomenclature question
Hello -
For many decades, I have always kept Red Devil's and was familiar with the
scientific names. In fact, back in the mid to early 80's, I had several
questions answered by Aquarium Fish Magazine regarding the possibility of
breeding my large male. In each of these correspondences, the scientific
name was always printed with the response, in fact one of the questions I
posed dealt with a particular name change which occurred back then.
When I first started rearing Red Devils, the scientific name was Heros
labius or Heros labiatus. Several years later, they started changing the
name from Heros to Cichlidae labius and/or Cichlasoma labiatus. Today, I
have noted that they are also using the name Amphilophus labiatus.
I remember that the original name change from Heros to Cichlidae was an
effort to properly show the familial relations as well as reduce the number
of animals that had multiple names as a result of different scientist
describing the same species.
Thus, what is the current/proper name of the Red Devil? Furthermore, what
have all of the different versions been and why are they constantly revising
the name?
Thanks.
Art
<<Hello Art,
The name Amphilophus is current and should be final. The genus Cichlasoma
was an umbrella for all cichlids from Central America until things got
sorted out. Today it has been split into a whole bunch of new genera
according to morphological characteristics, so the fish eaters for example
are Parapetenia (i.e. friedrichstahli), the rheophile cichlids are
Tomocichla (i.e. tuba), the group around the red devil are now Amphilophus.
There are still some fish that have not been placed in any of the groups
including the salvini and the Jack Dempsey (C. octofasciatum). The genus
Heros is now reserved for the fish we know as the Severum (now Heros
severus), and includes around a half dozen species. To check on current
names you can go to
http://www.fishbase.org - this site is
pretty current with what is happening in nomenclature. Hope this helps,
Oliver >>
Identifying an albino ... actually a Xanthic
variety... 7/28/06
<<Hello, David. Tom>>
A fellow co-worker got married and this killed all her fish.
<<Had to re-read this sentence a couple of times, David. I thought you
were suggesting that the marriage killed her fish. :)>>
He brought it to work to flush. (Wife wouldn't let him flush it in
house.)
<<I won't even go into the abominable practice of putting fish down by
flushing them.>>
I adopted the fish and put it in a 39 gallon tank that had three
guppies. (Not anymore).
<<My hat's off to you for saving the fish, David, though your Guppies
wouldn't concur.>>
I was very heavy into Africans in the past but have not seen this fish.
Please help to identify....
<<Based on your photo (very nice) and this animal's aggressive/murderous
behavior, I'd say you've got a Red Devil Cichlid (Cichlasoma labiatus)
on your hands. I'll let Bob take a look at the photo for confirmation,
though.>> <I concur Tom. RMF>
Thank you very much
David
<<You're welcome, David. Tom>> |
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2 pictures
for you
Firemouth Not a Firemouth, Red devil beh. 4/16/08
I have a Firemouth cichlid that I have had for a couple of years
now. A few months ago, he started losing his scale color-it almost
looked like he was molting. Now, he is completely orange. He has been
completely orange now for about three months. He eats well, I give him
cichlid pellets, blood worms, etc. he started having the problem when I
gave him a bunch of feeder minnows. Water pH is around 7.8, temp is 80
degrees, ammonia level is zero.
I regularly do water changes once a month, and he is alone in a 25
gallon tank. He is very large, probably 9 inches long. My question is -
what is the matter with him? How can I get his stripes/coloring back?
Why does he now look like a giant goldfish with teeth? There are no
visible parasites on
him. His fins are in perfect shape. Any ideas? I am attaching a couple
of pictures showing him when it first started happening, and what he
looks like
now. Can you help? Thanks----------Wayne
<Your Firemouth is really a red devil. Once they change from their grey
color to orange they don't go back.-Chuck> |
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