|
| |
|
FAQs About Turtle Eye Disease/Health Related Articles:
Turtle eye diseases; Recognising and
treating eye diseases in pet turtles by Neale Monks,
So your
turtle has the Flu? Recognising and treating respiratory infections in
pet turtles by Neale Monks
Shell Rot in Turtles,
Turtles,
Amphibians, Red
Eared Slider Care,
Related FAQs: Turtle
Disease 1, Turtle Disease 2, Shell Rot,
RES Disease, & Turtles 1,
Turtles 2,
Red Ear Sliders,
Turtle Identification,
Turtle Behavior,
Turtle Compatibility,
Turtle Selection,
Turtle Systems,
Turtle Feeding,
Turtle Reproduction,
Amphibians, Other
Reptiles,
|
 |
Swollen Eyes 4/18/08
Dear Crew,
We have box turtles. Seven total, four adults & 3 babies we found in May
last year.
Two have swollen eyes. One worse than the other. Thanks to your website &
another we found, we've been giving them eye drops for bacteria for about a week
now. One has gotten significantly better the other seemed to be getting better
but now looks just as bad as it was before the drops. if you have any other
suggestions please pass them on.
Thank,
Karen
<Hi Karen, do read this:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/turteyedisart.htm
Most eye swelling diseases in turtles are not directly caused by bacteria,
though secondary infections are certainly an issue. Diet (lack of greens), dirty
water (too small tank/not enough filtration/too few water changes), and
insufficient UV-B light are all critical factors. Review these, and act
accordingly. Cheers, Neale.>
Re: Swollen Eyes... 1st person, Chelonians
5/1/08
Our eyes are much better thank you & we are looking forward to moving to our
outside habitat permanently this weekend (we've had several supervised outings
the last couple of weeks) where we will get lots of good sunlight for vitamins A
& D.
<This all sounds very promising. Secondary infections inside the body can take a
while to fade away, but seemingly you've turned the corner and can expect a full
recovery. Good luck, and thanks for the update! Cheers, Neale.>
Re: Turtle FAQs work on WWM,
call for articles - 1/17/08
Hi Bob,
<Big N>
Here's the other article. There are two separate diseases going on here, so it's
a little schizophrenic. Hope it works as it is. You may decide to split into
two, in which case, feel free!
Cheers,
Neale
PS. Thanks for the PayPal money! Got that safely yesterday.
<Ah good... more about now. Cheers, B>
Big trouble in Little Turtletown 12/11/07
Hey my turtles drinking his water but isn't eating... I think he's blind.
<Greetings. Not nearly enough information here to go with. What sort of
"turtle"? Terrestrial (i.e., tortoise) or amphibious (i.e., slider/terrapin)?
How large is it? When you say you think it's blind, why? Does it have puffy or
inflamed eyes, or cataracts, or what? Is it ignoring its food because you're
offering it the wrong sorts of food items? Most turtles are, to some degree,
herbivores, and need/want plant matter in their diet, and quickly become sick
when given just pellet or meaty food day in, day out. Let's be very clear on
something: almost all turtle sickness comes down to people not providing good
care, either because they're unaware of what turtles need (i.e., didn't read up
about them first) or are too callous to care (i.e., don't want to make the
required effort). Aquatic turtles need warm water, a UV-B lamp for basking, dry
land to bask on, a filter to keep the water clean, and regular water changes, at
least 50% per week. In the case of things like Red-ear Sliders, the diet needs
to be about 50% plant matter when they are young, and as much as 75% plant
matter when adult. Some diseases can be fixed using off-the-shelf medications,
but many bacterial infections, such as those that cause respiratory tract and
eye infections, almost always require a trip to the vet. Reptiles generally take
a long time to die, so if you ignore the problem and just 'hope for the best',
you are basically condemning the animal to weeks if not months of pain and
misery. So get back in touch with some details, and let's save this turtle.
Cheers, Neale.>
Baby Turtle With Puffy Eyes 5/11/06
Hi, I've been having some problems with my baby yellow-bellied slider. He's
about the size of a quarter, and has been doing great until about the past two
or three weeks. He's having trouble opening his eyes (there seems to be some
kind of film over them), wasn't eating, and spends most of his day sleeping on
the dock. He also does this unusual movement with his neck (it's seems like he's
moving it in and out of his shell). I've taken him out of his normal tank last
night (there is also a red-eared slider in there) and placed him separately with
a stronger heat lamp. As soon as he was placed in there, he ate, jumped in the
water and started swimming for about an hour, and soon went back to sleep. Since
then, he's only been in the water once today, and I'm pretty sure he hasn't
eaten. The vet said that there is nothing wrong with him, but I still have a
feeling something is going on. Would it be possible for someone to help me solve
this problem? Thank you,
< Clean the tank and treat the eyes with Repti Turtle Eye Drops by Zoo Med. The
extra heat was a very good idea. Between the drops and the heat your little
turtle should be fine in no time.-Chuck>
Turtle Expert,
Turtles With Injuries 8/8/06
Hello Robert, I hope you are a turtle expert. I have two turtles with
problems. 1st Case is a 3 inch Eastern Painted Turtle. He was bitten by a
bigger
female (which is no longer with the little guy). Parts of the back of his shell
have fallen off and it appears white, not a fungus, but the scutes
seem to be missing. I use a soft toothbrush to clean it every other day and
spray it with HerpCare Skin & Shell Treatment by Mardel letting it dry then
putting him back into the water.
2nd Case is a 3 1/2 inch Red-eared Slider. Recently one of his eyes have become
infected. I don't know if he was injured or what happened. When she
is underwater it looks like fungus. She can open it and you can see slight
puffiness around the eye. The eye itself looks fine. I have been treating
her daily with Fluker Laboratories' Reptile Eye Rinse.
Both are still active and eating. What would you recommend I do for them?
Thanks! Brian Kallenberg
< Keep the turtles isolated so they don't get worse. Keep the water clean and
add a Dr Turtle Sulpha Block by ZooMed. This should inhibit any bacterial
growth. Try ZooMed Repti Wound Healing Aid and the Repti Turtle Sulpha Dip. This
should really help with the wounds/trauma. If the eye problem is caused from a
deficiency in vitamin A, then look into amending the diet with more vegetables
with a vitamin supplement. The ZooMed Turtle Eye Drops really help with these
eye problems.-Chuck>
Re: Turtle Expert, Eye Problems In Turtle 8/12/06
Thanks for your help, I have one last question. Since the infection is only
in one eye, can I rule out a vitamin deficiency? Brian
< No, not really. The other eye may come down with the same problem and delaying
treatment may only make things worse.-Chuck>
Turtle With Eye/Head Problem 1/4/07
Hi, My boyfriend and I came home yesterday from a three week vacation to
find one of our painted turtles completely disoriented. It's left eye socket is
swollen about twice its normal size, his head is cocked completely to the left,
as if it is stuck and he cant move it back straight, and he can only swim/walk
in a tight circle. We called a pet store in Detroit last night and they told us
the turtle may have gotten too hot and suffered brain damage, but I don't see
how that is possible. Is there another reason? Some sort of disease that would
cause this? Should I attempt to gently pull its head out to straighten it? I
appreciate your prompt attention to this matter. I live in the Upper Peninsula
of Michigan and have no access to vets or anyone with knowledge of exotic
animals. Thank you, Brie
<If your turtle is wild caught then there is a host of parasitic worms that may
be at work here. Go to Kingsnake.com and contact a good herp vet that may be
able to walk you through a proffered treatment for this problem. In the meantime
raising the temperature of the environment to 85 F may work like a fever and
help treat the disease.-Chuck>
Yellowed Belly Hatchling Basks With His Eyes Closed 12/31/06
Hi, I have bought a hatchling Yellow-Bellied Slider, and before buying I
researched a lot. I have had him for a day, and I'm feeding him on ReptoMin food
sticks. He ate yesterday, which seems okay. I have noticed that when he comes
out of the water onto his basking area (which is at 85 F), he tends to close his
eyes. He keeps them open in the water and when he's sleeping (he sleeps at the
top of the water), but when he gets up onto land and basks, he closes his eyes
(his eyelids are like a clear-ish film). I just wanted to know if this is
normal, or should I be worried? Thanks.
< Basking lights are very bright and the eyelids are there to protect your
turtles young eyes from too much light. If the eyes get puffy or do not open
then there is a vitamin A deficiency and ZooMed Turtle Eye Drops are
needed.-Chuck>
New Turtle Problems 8/13/05
Hi I recently bought two baby turtles, we were told they were baby
Brazilian turtles. We have them in a fairly big tank, with rocks to
climb on and water in for when they want a swim, we have made it so they
can climb on the rocks easily too. We have a water a filter in and a
light but its not UV. We don't have a heater either but we have
thermometer in it saying it is about 24 degrees. The turtles were the
same size when we bought them but one of them is not doing much. One of
them has grown an awful lot bigger the other hasn't, this one doesn't
seem to eat and the eyes are closed all the time, whereas the bigger
turtle is very active and playful. Is our turtle ill or is it something else?
< Sounds like your turtle is sick.>
We were going to get a UV light or heater and some plants to put in the tank,
will this help?
< South American rainforest is pretty hot and humid all the time. Air and water
temps should be at least 27 C. I would recommend heating the air with a good
plant/heat lamp. The basking spot should be very warm. If your sick turtle can
get under the spot, the increased temps will act like a fever on a human and
help fend off diseases. The usual problem is respiratory and may need
antibiotics. To be sure I would take him to a qualified vet experienced in
turtles.>
We are feeding them turtle and terrapin
food at the minute given to us by the pet store. Please could you
advise me on how to get my little turtle better, we are very worried
about her? Kind Regards, Sara
< The eye problems may be caused by a vitamin A deficiency. Get some turtle eye
drops. When the eyes are clear he may start to eat more and move around.-Chuck>
Turtle Problems 8/14/05
Hi, I'm W. Pentony, owner of SHeZ inc.. I'm thirteen and I have two yellow
belly turtles, Norbert and Scuttles. Scuttles, who is a bit bigger than
Norbert, has been sleeping 24-7 for the past couple of weeks. I haven't been
able to feed him since. He is still alive though, but when I wake him he
won't open his eye's to let me feed him. Norbert on the other hand is the
complete opposite of Scuttles, so I don't worry about him. What's wrong with
Scuttles, and what could I do?
< Separate the turtles into different containers. The sick one may spread a
disease to the healthy one. Make sure both have full spectrum basking light over
each one. The basking spot should be able to get up to 100 F. If it is not then
move the source closer or get a bigger wattage light. When turtles or most herps
get sick they need heat to raise their body temp like when you get sick and get
a fever. Turtles cannot raise their own body temp so they rely on an external
source like the sun. When turtles lack vitamin A in their diet they are prone to
eye problems. Get some ZooMed Turtle Eye Drops and use as directed. If not any
better after a few days then you should consult a vet. -Chuck>
Water Turtles with Eye Problems 8/23/05
Hi, I'm writing from Singapore and I've been reading your column which I
think
is great and is of great help. Thanks and keep up the good work.
I have eleven RES. The largest is about 13 inches long (Mr. Hello Boy) and
the tiniest (Dotty) is about an inch long. Recently, to my great distress,
Little Five and Little Three have developed some eye disease, like
cataracts. They have thick white film over their eyes. Little Five cannot
open his eyes anymore whilst Little Three can keep his eyes open but they
look funny; maybe he is already blind. Please advise me on how to save
them. Will they die? Or is there a cure?
Thanks so much. Warmest regards across the continents, Joy Tan
< Some turtle eye problems are caused by a vitamin A deficiency. Others may be
caused by bacterial problems. I would isolate the sick turtles into separate
containers. Make sure the water is in the mid to upper 20's C. Try and get some
ZooMed Turtle Eye Drops. Keep the water clean and warm. Heat is very effective
in curing many reptile maladies. Make sure the basking spot is good and hot
(29-32 C). Very sick turtles may require the attention of a vet for
antibiotics.-Chuck>
Blind Red Eared Sliders 10/9/05
About a month ago I adopted two sightless RES's. According to the rescue organization they became blind when someone other than themselves allowed them to hibernate without the proper experience and they developed eye infections that left them blind. When I originally got these two guys, the rescue organization had over-looked shell rot on one of their plastron's which I have been treating and have seen progress and healing. I feed then in their own separate containers and one has been eating very well (the one with the shell rot).
The other one I have yet to see eat. They have plenty of water plants in the tank so I don't think he'll starve to death but I would like
to know if you can give me any tips on what to do, to encourage him to eat. I've tried turtle pellets, crickets, koi pellets, cichlid pellets, pinkies,
red worms I have in my kitchen composting my kitchen waste, pureed salmon I have mixed with egg and then cooked, feeder fish I have killed immediately before feeding and who knows what else I can't think of right now - but nothing entices him to eat.
The other one has a taste for anything and everything but pellets. The rescue organization told me they were totally self sufficient, living in a pond with sighted turtles and left to their own devices. I can't believe this is true. Just this last week I
started feeding them three times a week from feeding them every day.
I'm hoping you can give me some pointers on feeding these two - I don't trust the rescue I got them from. They said I was babying them and had ruined all the hard work they had devoted to these two to make them self sufficient and wanted them back - I said no and cut off my correspondence with them.
HELP!!! These are my first turtles and I am already attached to them. Am I being selfish by keeping them? - should I return them to the rescue, as they suggest? Any thoughts? Please. Thanks in advance. - Thomas
< Heat the tank to 70 F with an aquarium heater. Make sure the basking spot gets up to at least 90 F. They will be attracted to the heat and bake away. They need the excess heat to digest their food and fight diseases. After heating up for awhile their appetite should come around.-Chuck.>
Turtle Kept too Warm - Have Them Take Off the Turtlenecks! (Blind RES
Follow-up) 10/10/05
Thanks Chuck for your speedy response - They are in a 90 gallon tank and the water is heated between 78 and 82, the basking area is 18" x 18" with a 7" ramp in the water. The dock is about 96 at it's hottest spot. I dry-dock them every day for most of the day. Am I keeping the water too warm?
< Turn down the heater to 70 F>
Should I leave them alone for a week or so and see what happens?
< Turtle know when they need to bask and when they don't. I would leave them alone for awhile.>
The reason I started to dry-dock them was because of the shell rot. If you could comment on my water readings which show 0 nitrItes with a 40 ppm nitrAte reading. Somehow that doesn't seem right to me.
< You have a bacteria bed established that are converting the ammonia and nitrites to nitrates like they are suppose to. The high nitrate readings are contributing to the shell rot problem. Keeping the tank clean will help cure the rot.>
I have also read that the water should be slightly acidic. Is that true or can I leave it where it is - neutral to slightly alkaline.
< Bacteria don't do as well is an acidic environment. Use a Dr Turtle Sulfa Block by ZooMed to help acidify the water and help cure the shell rot.>
Thanks - you all are always sooooooo helpful. I have a few fish tanks and although I have been a tropical fish enthusiast for 30 something years whenever something comes up I haven't come across before - y'all seem to always have the answers or at the very least send me in the right direction - thanks for being there. - Thomas
< Thank for your kind words.-Chuck>
Turtles, Eye Infections, Lack of Appetite - 11/26/2005
Hi
<Good afternoon.>
I have two yellow belly turtles who have an eye infection. Their eyes are
getting better (antibiotic/eye drops) but they have now stopped eating. Any
suggestions as to what I can do.
<You might try feeding something more appetizing than your current offerings;
bits of fish or shrimp, perhaps. And do please take a look at our turtle
articles and FAQs for other feeding ideas.>
Thanks
<Wishing you well, -Sabrina>
Sick/Blind Turtle 12/5/05
Hi, Guys! I read all the posts and this is different. I bought four baby RES two weeks
ago. After I put them in the tank (new tank, floating dock, rocks, UVA/UVB
reptile light on side of tank, 2 10W incandescent on top) that one was blind. Or
rather, where his eyes should be are two beige areas, with the same markings as his head. He basked a lot, and was reluctant to swim much.
He doesn't eat. I've tried krill, chicken, pellets, apple, worms, etc. Put it wet, right by
his nose and he doesn't sniff. He wipes his head a lot, too, when feeling active. Every day I think he'll be dead, and every day he is on the floating
dock, head tucked in, and not eating.
He started gaping a week ago. No discharge, just gaping, usually after swimming a bit. He never dives, just paddles a
bit, and then finds the dock again. Then gapes a few minutes. This isn't good is it? I read some posts today and put him in a sulfa dip bowl, with a
basking rock, and a 100 watt light 12 inches away. Can I pry his mouth open, and if
I do, what should I try to feed him? Thanks, Kate
< He won't eat until he can see. He has a respiratory infection. You can get some Turtle Eye Drops from Zoomed and some vitamins as well. The
respiratory infection may require antibiotics from a vet. Check the basking spot with a thermometer. It should be around 85 to 90 F. When he can see and is going into the water on his own then he is ready to feed.-Chuck>
|
Small Australian Turtle Needs Help
Hi, I recently got a penny turtle, it had been run over by a bike
and I was
given it. I think its a *Emydura subglobosa* but I don't have a photo of
its belly yet
so I've done a bit of guessing with the keys. I have a small tank
21x35cm (will be getting a bigger one, just not yet), a basking rock,
UVA/UVB lamp and am trying to give it a varied diet (carrot, fish
pellets, mince). The temperature ranges from 79F at night to 82F during
the day. Yesterday morning I noticed it didn't open one of its eyes for
quite some
time, and when it did there seemed to be a whitish lesion on it. On
closer
inspection with the naked eye I can't tell if its on the eyeball or
upper
eyelid. The turtle scratches it periodically with its front limb, it
doesn't
blink the eye as often as the other one and seems to have a reduced
range of
movement in that eye. To me it seems like an ulcer - whether bacterial
or fungal I can't tell and I'm not sure it was traumatic as I don't
remember it being there when I first
got it. I'll try to attach a photo of it. No vets are open today on
Sunday. My question is -are human eye antibacterial creams/ointments too
strong/too weak for a turtle?
<ZooMed already makes eye drops for turtles with infected eyes like
yours. Human eye drops are usually weak boric acid solutions. Call the
vet tomorrow and get a recommendation to be sure.>
Would they be worth trying if I can't get to the vet until tomorrow?
< Before you go to the vet, get some Repti Turtle Eye Drops by ZooMed.
Follow the directions on the package. Make sure the basking spot gets up
to about 85 F. Your turtle may have a Vitamin A deficiency and need some
food that is high in vitamin A. Try some kale or spinach in addition to
a commercial turtle diet. Add some earthworms too when your turtle is
better and able to eat.-Chuck>
cheers Colleen |
|
 |
Baby Turtles With Problems 1/7/06
Hi, I have 4 baby turtles (RES) and two of them have eye infections.
I wasn't sure if I should separate the sick ones from the other
two. One of the sick turtles aren't eating for over 2 weeks and
I am very concerned. How can I make him eat ? :( Thank you.
Please help .
<Keep the turtle's water clean. Make sure the basking spot gets up to at least
85 F. Use the proper lighting for vitamin development. Use Zoo Med Repti Turtle
Eye Drops and feed Zoo Med Hatchling Aquatic Turtle Food. They may have a
vitamin A deficiency too. Chuck>
Sick Baby Turtle 1/18/06
Hi, I just bought a little baby turtle from the pet store. His eyes are now
swollen and he won't eat. I have a basking light that I leave on almost all
day. Also I add a liquid vitamin to the tank. What should I do?
< Clean the tank and change all the water. The basking area should get up to at
least 85 F. Leave the lights on no longer than 12 hrs per day. Treat with Zoo
Med Repti Turtle Eye Drops. Feed Zoo Med Aquatic Hatchling Turtle Food and
washed earthworms when he can see.-Chuck>
Water Turtle With Swollen Eyes - 03/18/2006
My turtle {Florida yellow bellied turtle} has sore swollen eyes with over a
week, she's not eating. I have put water freshener into the water but it is doing
no good. What will I do. I have no vet in my area.
< Change 50% of the water, vacuum the gravel, and clean the filter. Add a ZooMed
Dr Turtle Sulfa Block to the water. Get ZooMed Turtle Eye Drops for the eyes.
Check the temperature of the basking site. Should be 85 to 90 F. If it is a
smaller turtle then get ZooMed Aquatic turtle food for hatchlings. If is a
larger turtle then get the adult formula. They are different. Adults need more
vitamins, minerals and a more vegetarian diet than younger turtles. A vitamin
deficiency has caused the eye problems. After the eyes have cleared then your
turtle should start eating again.-Chuck>
Re:
Turtle With Eye Problems - 04/08/06
Thanks for the advice. Is it okay for my other turtle, who is very
healthy, to
be in water that warm too because they both live in the same tank?
< Bacteria that cause infections do not like changes in temperature. It is
like you getting a fever when you are sick. Turtles can only change their
body temperature by moving to warmer or colder locations. If your turtle
gets sick , then he will not have the option to change his temperature if
the entire tank is the same temp.>
Also, we have been using ophthalmic ointment for the eye for my sick turtle
and it
has been working very effectively the left eye has cleared up a lot in just a
couple of days. The right eye is still pretty swollen but it has gotten a
lot better. Do you recommend that we keep using the ointment or do you think
we should get the eye drops that you recommended for us to get?
< The medication I recommended is specifically made for turtles. I am not
familiar with the medication you are currently using so I really can't
comment except I am glad your turtle is getting better.>
Also, can these be symptoms of a respiratory problem? Should we take him to
a vet or
should we just wait for both eyes to clear up so that he can see and eat
again?
< Respiratory problems usually involve breathing problems, bubbles from the
nose, can't sink while swimming and wheezing. This problem needs a
vet.-Chuck>
thanks lots
One eyed Red eared slider
I just got 2 baby Red ear Sliders in in 10 gal tank 2 days ago. One has been
resting on a rock with one eye open and has been quite stationary. The other
just stays in the water and doesn't get out to bask. Could my RES already
developed an eye infection? I can't tell...so far I've been feeding them with
Gammarus pellets, and they have a tank with a heating lamp, florescent lighting,
a water and dry land area, internal filter (Fluval 2 plus) , and a submersible
heater. the temperature of the tank is usually around 79-82F. the water in the
tank has also been treated w/ those chalky white blocks. Is there
also something wrong with my set up? My RES don't look too good. Michelle.
<Hello Michelle, it could be an eye infection, or it could be an injury, or
it could be nothing. Your setup sounds good, depending on their size,
these fellas are going to need a much larger tank in the future. I
would continue offering food and keep a close watch on the one with the eye
troubles, watch for swelling, fuzz, or anything out of the ordinary; if it does
start to get nasty it may be a good time to seek out a good reptile vet. Frequent
water changes are also a must. I have found with my turtles that when
the water temp is warm they do not come out to bask as often. Best
Regards, Gage>
Turtle in trouble, eye...
12/7/07
Hello Crew,
<Hiya right back! Darrel here>
My turtle is about a quarter size big, probably a little bigger and his eye on
the right side is all puffy and you can't see his retina or whatever its called
where turtles see...
<That would be Lens, Iris, pupil, retina, etc.>
Its just a yellow and poofy eye with no pupil, it looks like he may be blind.
<Yikes! Whatever it is, it doesn't sound good>
His shell is also not as green as it should be. I've had him for at least three
months as well as the two other ones but those ones are fine.
What do I do??
<Well, Cilenie, there's not a lot to go on here so I'll run down the common
possibilities.>
<Bacterial infection - which we can help with but ultimately may need a vet
visit. Bacteria behind the eye ball take hold and produce a gas that makes the
eye extremely puffy and essentially useless>
<Vitamin deficiency (mostly Vitamin A but where one is lacking most are usually
lacking) tends to produce pasty, puffy eyes that are a bit yellowed, but usually
they'll just keep them closed all the time>
How is his activity level? How often does he eat? WHAT does he eat? Water temp?
Is his water clean & filtered? Temp under his basking lamp? Does he have a UV
lamp, as well as a heat source? Is he active or mostly just sits in the basking
area? We really need to know these answers in order to be of much help.>
<But let's do this for sure: He doesn't need to be wet or have access to water,
so find a place for him that's warm and dry. Wet conditions provide wonderful
homes for almost all the conditions that can hurt him. Put him in water for 5
minutes a day in order to bathe, drink and eat -- offer a high quality Koi
pellet or Repto-min food sticks. See that his basking temperature is around
88-90 degrees (no hotter since he can't jump into the water to cool off, but
that there is a place a little bit away from the light that is around 80
degrees.>
<Write back with the answers to these questions and we'll see what more we can
tell you
Regards, Darrel> Turtle care question: yellow
membrane and swollen eyes 11/28/07
Hello Crew,
<Hiya Miranda! - Darrel here>
A friend of mine recently got three baby turtles. I have turtles too, so I
helped him set everything up. We've been watching the water temp & quality, the
basking area, the food, and two of the turtles are doing fine, but another one
is sick. Its eyes are closed most of the time, and when opened, they have a
yellow membrane (sort of like a 'contact lens') covering the entire eye. It is
also very lethargic.
HELP!
<OK!>
What's wrong with it?
<What's wrong is most likely an eye infection. I know that seems obvious, but
the obvious is always the best place to start>
What can I do about it?
<Eye infections in water turtles is usually a sign of poor nutrition -
specifically a vitamin imbalance. A lack of Vitamin A is the primary cause but
we rarely see a lack of only ONE vitamin, so let's assume that this little guys
needs a complete vitamin supplement in his diet. Make sure his basic diet is
either a high quality Koi pellet or a commercial turtle food - Tetra's Repto-Min
is the one I'd recommend. Meanwhile he's going to need a vitamin SUPPLEMENT from
the pet store. The question is how to deliver the vitamins. If he's still eating
you can coat his food in either a supplement powder or drop some liquid
supplement on it. If he's too weak to eat then the next course of action is to
either try to pry his little mouth open to more of less force a drop of liquid
vitamin in once a day ... or a trip to the veterinarian for some injectibles.>
Is it contagious?
<No. Yes and Yes. NO in the sense that hypovitaminosis is not "contagious." YES
in the sense that if one is subject to it, it's likely that all are getting
insufficient nutrition as well -- it's just that the smallest or weakest show
the signs first. The final YES is that any sickness or situation causing
weakness in a fish or reptile opens the door WIDE OPEN for secondary problems,
such as a fungal infection and that is VERY contagious. For this reason, we'll
treat all animals in the collection>
<One, ensure that the diet is corrected. Two, add a vitamins or treat for that
condition. Three make sure they are getting adequate exposure to UV-A and UV-B
light. Four, keep them warm and out of water except for a few minutes a day to
bathe, drink and eat -- bacteria and fungus LOVE warmth and wetness!>
You've been very helpful in the past with my other turtle questions, so I'm
hoping you can help me make Felicity (the turtle's name) feel all better.
<If best wishes were fruit, you'd be swimming in a banana smoothie right now,
Miranda! Get started on the treatment, look for signs of improvement (or signs
of further problems) and write back, OK?>
Thanks in advance!
<yer welcome!>
| |
|