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FAQs about Box-, Cowfishes Foods/Feeding/Nutrition
Related Articles: Boxfishes,
Puffers in General,
Puffer Care and Information,
Pufferfish Dentistry
By Kelly Jedlicki and Anthony Calfo,
True Puffers,
Freshwater Puffers,
Burrfishes/Porcupinefishes,
Tobies/Sharpnose Puffers,
Puffer Care and Information
by John (Magnus) Champlin,
Things That My Puffers Have Told Me by Justin Petrey,
Related FAQs: Boxfishes 1,
Boxfishes 2, Boxfish Identification,
Boxfish Behavior, Boxfish
Compatibility, Boxfish Selection,
Boxfish Systems, Boxfish Disease,
Boxfish Reproduction, Puffers in
General,
Puffer Identification, Puffer Behavior,
Puffer Compatibility, Puffer
Selection, Puffer Systems,
Puffer Feeding, Puffer Disease,
Puffer Dentistry,
Puffer Reproduction, True Puffers,
Freshwater Puffers,
Burrfishes/Porcupinefishes,
Tobies/Sharpnose Puffers, Marine
Environmental Disease 1,
Boxfishes can/do go on hunger strikes w/o reason at times. | 
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Boxfish nutrition 9/25/09
Hi guys n' gals at WWM!!
<Jeff>
I have a quickie question on Boxfish feeding (specifically a yellow
boxfish (of 2 1/2 years)). Bob suggests a lot to feed boxfish "opened
shellfish" ... My question: What kinds?? (mussel or clam) and how should
it be served??
<Mmm, I'd get a bag of frozen seafood mix from a grocery store, and
defrost a piece every few days... prise open the bivalves a bit... and
drop in>
Should the shell be crushed for easy access or just partially opened?
<Either>
I know its most important for the boxfish to eat away at the shell and
for now all my boxfish loves are frozen brine shrimp and Aquadine wafers
(she LOVES the algae wafers (will mix them with the substrate when she
"squirts" them up!!)). Are there any aquarium type clams or mussels (I
don't care about the $$, ANYTHING for boxfish) that I can put in the
tank so as if she ever gets the urge she can eat it herself (I have
purchased tunicates and seen her eating them before), its just that I
rather buy something natural for her to eat instead of getting a huge
crushed clam or mussel from the store and just watch her look at it and
have to remove it.
As with the nutrition question I have a dental question too. I see my
boxfish constantly bite at the liverock (I have many sponges growing
wildly and some tunicates that I purchased for the boxfish) and
incidentally eat substrate with the Aquadine wafers. Are these examples
sufficient for the boxfish to wear down her teeth??
<Likely so... you will/would see excessive tooth length/growth if not>
I've seen her bite at the tops of snails before but nothing else really
happens af apart?
<Oh yes>
Perhaps she is still too small for shells? (about 3.5" head to tail and
maybe an 1.75" at the widest part).
<Much more to grow! See Fishbase.org for the maximum length and a
growth/age curve for the species. Bob Fenner>
Boxfish Troubles 2/16/07 Hello from Alabama, Thank
you for all of the help your website has given me. I have recently
purchased two boxfish (male and female, Ostracion meleagris) for a
maintenance customer of mine. I tried to talk him out of it but it
didn't work. The male is about 6" <Wow, big!> and the female is
about 3.5". I got them from liveaquaria.com's "Diver's Den", so we could
see what we were getting. <Nice feature, good company> They
haven't eaten since I received them a week ago. The fish are very active
but show no interest in food at all. I have tried fresh squid, shrimp,
scallops, and even live freshwater ghost shrimp. <Wow...> The
male does have a small white bump/pimple on his belly, not sure what
this is. <Likely no big deal> If you think they may need some
type of medication what would you recommend? <I would NOT treat, or
even move these Ostraciids... they can/do go on "hunger strikes"
particularly when moved... and won't starve for quite a long while if in
initially good condition... I would keep trying... with an opened
shellfish... when you call on this account> They are in a 65 gallon
quarantine that shares a wet/dry with a 40 gallon quarantine that is
holding a Rabbitfish. The customer has ordered a medium Naso tang and a
small flasher wrasse that will also go into this quarantine system (in
case this has any effect on medication types). Any help would be
greatly appreciated. Thank you, Jeremy <><
<I encourage you to go ahead and place these fish... Will likely feed in
the main/display tank... in time... versus possibly never feeding and
perishing from "stress" in quarantine. Bob Fenner> What to
feed my Puffer Hi again, Today I have a question about the
puffer fish that I just recently purchased for my tank. At my LFS he was
labeled as a Short Nosed Puffer, but in my research online I have found
that it is sort of a subcategory of puffer fish, am I correct? <Do
you mean... a Sharpnose puffer... as in the subfamily Canthigastrinae of
the family Tetraodontidae?> Right now I have no way of getting a
picture of it for you guys to help me identify it, but I'll describe it
the best I can. It has the body shape of a Dog-Faced Puffer, but it is
only about 2 inches in size. The LFS told me that he would only get to
be about 4 to 5 inches long fully grown. <Uhh, "bad form" to buy
ahead of investigating... the species... its requirements/needs... We
have most all aquarium available species listed... Read here:
http://wetwebmedia.com/fishindex3.htm. Scroll down to the Puffer
articles, related FAQs...> He is a light gray in color with dark gray
horizontal stripes, and his tail is all black. My question is, what
should I feed him. They told me at the local fish store that he should
eat 3 to 5 feeder guppies a day... <Negative... see the above where
you should read> ...but I have read that freshwater fish are not very
nutritious. I also have a Spotted Hawkfish that is on the same diet, but
only 2 to 3 a day. I think it would be easier to feed them something
frozen, but I'm not sure what they would accept. Would frozen krill be a
good choice, or should I try frozen silversides? Or is there another
option that I should go with? I originally was feeding the Hawkfish 1
ghost shrimp a day, but they got to be a little expensive. I haven't
tried feeding the puffer the shrimp, but I have read that he needs
something with a somewhat hard shell from time to time to wear down his
teeth. Thanks for the help, Daniel <Study my friend... the
mistakes you're making are easily avoided. Bob Fenner>
Hawaiian Blue Spotted puffer not eating 9/25/05 Purchased a
Hawaiian Blue Spotted puffer from an internet site over a week ago.
Looked healthy on arrival and still looks well with no visible
parasites but has not eaten a thing since arriving. I've tried flakes,
krill, plankton, pellets all with and without garlic added. <Mmm,
don't eat dried food/s... and generally don't eat after being shipped
for a while> He is housed in a 50 gallon FO tank <Too small>
with a small Picasso Trigger, Flame Angel, and Blue Tang. <Too
crowded> No one has been bullying him or troubling him since he's
arrived. <Psychologically... is very crowded> SG is 1.023, Ph is
8.2 and ammonia, nitrates, and nitrites are undetectable. I have a
HOB power filter rated for 500 gallons per hour, an Aqua C Remora
skimmer and 2 1200 Maxi Jets for added water circulation. Temp has been
higher than I would like at 84 degrees and I've ordered a chiller last
week that is yet to arrive. <... I'd cancel the chiller, put the
money toward a reasonable sized system... at least double... better
quadruple what you have> The other fish all appear well and are
feeding well. The puffer has been hiding in a cave but does come out
about once a day and make a slow tour of the tank. Moves slowly but
does not have any visible lesions and doesn't look emaciated yet. He
was acclimated over 3 hours via drip technique and then given a 10
minute freshwater dip with Methylene Blue added before being added
to my tank. <Good technique> Any ideas what might be wrong here
before I lose this little guy? All comments would be appreciated.
Thanks. John <Needs larger quarters... stat! As they say on
teevee... Try offering whole/opened shellfish... and add vitamins to the
system water. Do get the larger system... ASAP. Bob Fenner> Re:
Hawaiian Blue Spotted puffer not eating Thanks Bob for your
quick response. I'll try to get that larger tank and offer him the
fresh foods as you recommend. John <Ah, good... and have been
cogitating furiously whether I should've mentioned the toxicity of
ostraciids... so I will here. You don't want to disturb boxfishes,
particularly in small volumes... they can... poison the water
sufficiently to kill your other fishes... in a short while. Bob Fenner>
Cyclop-eeze for Boxfish? Hi Bob <Sal> Thanks for the idea.
Maybe I could follow in your footsteps and write a book. <Of a
certainty yes> I do have a new question ( of course ). I' m reading
about a food that I just heard about called Cyclop-eeze. Have you heard
of them? <Yes, saw it fed at a local marine club meeting just two
nights back. Has a very good reputation> Do you think it could be fed
to adult fish ( cowfish )? <It's tiny... but worth a try... you could
make it into "cubes"... with a binder... other materials... homemade>
The website says food size is 800 microns. Sounds like a very good food
source. Id like to know what you think. As always thank you very
much. <Worth trying. Bob Fenner> Yellow boxfish feeding-
2/3/04 Hey! <Hiya> Just a quick question, I have just
acquired a yellow boxfish and I haven't noticed him eating yet, he ate
at the store. <What did they feed at the store?> I feed my fish tetra
marine granules, which sink to the bottom and I read that boxfish are
bottom feeders so I didn't see a problem with that. <Well, good theory,
but if they aren't eating it yet then time to move to something else.> I
was wondering if there was something else I could try, I have never had
a problem with fish eating the granules but I understand that boxfish
have a specific diet, <correct. When first introduced, the Cubicus
Boxfish prefers a diet of live brine shrimp or bloodworms. Once
acclimated, the diet should include chopped squid, clams, mussels, and
herbivore preparations.> I have bloodworms but am leery about using them
because I heard that they could harm my Tang, <Here are some links with
some information regarding your fish:
http://www.marinedepotlive.com/783554.html and
http://www.liveaquaria.com/product/prod_Display.cfm?siteid=21&pCatId=81
and
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/boxfishes.htm Any help would be
helpful, thanks. Matt Sphoeroides lobatus Feeding
Suggestions, Pt. 2 1.13.05 To: Ryan, <Morning!> Thank
You for replying to my email. Yes and No about purchasing the Puffers
on impulse. We did have our tanks well planned out (we have several) and
we do not over crowd them (one pair of Cichlids per 55 gal) and we were
looking for a Puffer when we came across these, the only difference was
that the store did not know anything about them and they were in a 10 or
15 gal tank. I guess it's a case of I could not bear to see them in that
tank where they had been for a few months, with no shelter to hide from
all the preying eyes. <Everyone with a heart and an aquarium has
been there! The important part is that you're doing what you can now to
learn about them!> I think they will do well, I have a good idea
about feeding, and right now they are so small they are doing well in
the 40 gal we put them into with lots and lots of hiding places. I will
look for the Selcon. I do have one more question, right now they seem
to do well being in the same tank together, but should they be separated
when they are older/bigger? <In a tank full of live rock, and plenty
of cover, you may be able to house them together. But, in a bare, open
tank, the conditions aren't favorable for the weaker of the two. Just
monitor the behavior, and be aware that you may need to separate them at
some point.> I have read that you cannot keep more then one puffer
to a tank. Thank you for writing me back so quickly. It certainly
has helped confirm some things for me. I am sure they will do just
fine and I am looking forward to watching them grow, it is amazing
to watch them do their "hummingbird" swim around the tank.
<They're fascinating and personable creatures! Enjoy them. Ryan>
Arlene Olson Spotted boxfish Don't know
if you still answer questions or not, but its worth a try. I recently
obtained a 4 inch spotted (male) boxfish. What is the best ways to
get it to start eating. It still seems confused. Its in a 30gal by
its self. Haven't tried live food yet. Any ideas. Thanks Darren
>> <Oh yeah, still trying to do my bit... online for co.s and on our
site we post a slew of questions/comments/replies: Home Page . And I
take this is an Ostracion meleagris... and even if not, most all will
start feeding if you can offer them a good sized opened mussel or shrimp
(as in for human consumption... and once they start feeding, will almost
always accept any/all meaty foods. Bob Fenner> Keeping
Boxfish (Ostracion cubicus) Hello. I'm considering purchasing a
boxfish (preferably Ostracion cubicus) now that my much-loved porcupine
puffer has died. I just wanted a general guide on the overall care on
such fish. I have spent a lot of time at your website, but still have a
few questions: I have a 55 gallon marine aquarium (the SeaClear
acrylic systems with the built in wet\dry and a protein skimmer) with a
Maroon clown, Sebae clown, and Bicolor angel (all are small-3 inches or
under). I feed my fish mostly dry food (Wardley marine color flakes,
dried krill, etc.). Would the boxfish require live and\or frozen food
regularly?? <Yes, pretty much daily... won't live long or well on
dried prepared foods> I've kept fish since I was 6 (11 years so far)
but with starting college I have not kept up with the latest info in the
hobby, and I don't remember all that I used to. <who does?> Do
they have any special needs I should know about?? Do you sell boxfish??
<Yes... to not be "disturbed"... by you, the system, other livestock...
and no, I sell only ideas> Any tips or some advice would be helpful.
Thanks a lot for your time. Michael --Rhino Fades To Grey--
<Not much more to say my friend. Place such Boxfishes (family
Ostraciidae) in established, optimized, stable, and not-too-busy
settings, feed them regularly and they should do fine. Bob Fenner>
Re: Keeping Boxfish (Ostracion Cubicus) Thanks a lot for your
prompt response and for your tips. I have just one more question: should
I feed frozen food for fish (such as the various frozen 'cubed' foods)
or should I purchase frozen seafood (small shrimps and oysters) or
both?? In terms of live food: fish or something such as brine shrimp??
Thanks for any info. <Both would be better... live foods I would
dispense with... not important to these fishes, more money, and
likelihood of introducing pests, disease. Bob Fenner> Michael
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