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FAQs about Dendrophylliid Coral Reproduction/Propagation
Related Articles: Dendrophylliid
Corals, Related FAQs:
Dendrophylliids 1, Dendrophylliids 2,
Dendrophylliid Identification,
Dendrophylliid Behavior,
Dendrophylliid Compatibility,
Dendrophylliid Selection,
Dendrophylliid Systems,
Dendrophylliid Feeding,
Dendrophylliid Disease, Stony/True Coral,
Coral System Set-Up, Coral System
Lighting, Stony Coral Identification,
Stony Coral Selection, Coral Placement,
Foods/Feeding/Nutrition,
Disease/Health, Propagation,
Growing Reef Corals, Stony
Coral Behavior, | 
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Double dendro 9/27/07 Wet web media, <Joe> Hey guys,
how are you. <? Okay> The crew has most likely seen just about
everything so I thought I might ask if you have seen this before. I
have an orange dendro colony that started with seven heads. After
feeding it daily for about 6 months it reproduced babies. One of the
polyps has two heads that shares the same skeleton. <Neat! And
yes, have seen> All the arms are independent except one that is
in the middle and is split at the end. Is it one animal or two
separate. <In process...> I ask because if I accidentally
feed one more than the other, will one grow larger. <Try it and
see> It reminds me of the cell division and a 2 headed snake in
my biology book growing up. Thank you for your time. -Joe
<Thank you for writing, sharing. Bob Fenner> | 
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Sun corals everywhere! 2/16/07 Houston we have a problem...
Hi Bob... I really tried to have a heart to heart with my animals.
<Heeee! Good luck, esp. with cats!> I told them that under no
circumstances are they to make me a grandma. Their new home is not
really the ocean but a 10 gallon tank. It didn't work! Not only have
my tree corals been spawning the last couple days but I have just
discovered that my sun corals beat them to the punch. Some time in the
past two weeks they did the same. I had noticed the past week these
tiny orangish spots on the rocks and thought they were the start of
Sycon sponges of which I have several. This morning I noticed a spot on
my Astrea snail and pulled out the old magnifying glass to have a closer
look thinking a Sycon sponge was forming on it Alas, a baby sun coral
with polyps extended. Uh-oooh. Upon further inspection I have now
counted 15 small orange spots around the tank - that I can see - but
mostly on this one large rock. Can we say species tank? <We can>
There's no way I can feed them without possibly causing water quality
issues. <Mmm... perhaps this is my cue to launch into your "new
tank" program... or a sump/refugium?> The majority of them are still
in formation as now using a magnifying glass I can see numerous flat
orange spots on other rocks... new count 25. I'm sure there are tons
more. I've only had these guys in my tank 3 weeks. Maybe I shouldn't
add a second shrimp. My luck I'll have a pair and baby shrimp
everywhere. Do Green Star Polyps spawn as well? <Yes... all on
sorts of "timed" schedules... having much to do with moon/tides,
temp.s... and other life/reproductive cycles of other species... a
magical myriad solar dance> If so, do they hide before spawning?
<Usually so, yes> Please say no. Or could all this birthing
activity and unseen chemical release in this tank have caused them to
hide? <That too> On another note, the purple coralline I have
here is fading, I don't think it likes the lighting. I had read
somewhere that when the edges turn white it is growing. <Mmm...
maybe...> Is that true? <Could just as well be receding...>
A native Floridian, avid diver for over 20 years, underwater photography
for 7 years, instructor for 2 years before having to move to Dallas,
TX, and I can't believe how much I don't know about the underwater
world I so love. Have a great day, Debra P. <Thank you my
friend... Excelsior! BobF> | 
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Sun coral babies update... 5/29/07 Hi... <Hi Debbie, Mich
here.> Just thought you might like to add this picture of my 2-1/2
month old baby sun corals as a reference. Their tubes are just starting
to become noticeable and slightly rising above the rock's surface. The
parent colony is in the background. <Thank you for sharing.> The
glutton for punishment that I am, I purchased a colony of yellow sun
corals (I could not find their scientific name). <Tubastrea aurea>
Unfortunately, they are not in great shape. One polyp is slowly dying.
The day before it's skin coat looked like it had blistering and then
yesterday morning I noticed an unusual amount of dark slime surrounding
it. I gently blew it away with a turkey baster only to reveal a white
skeleton. Its center is intact and it appeared to eat last night. I am
feeding them every night adding a couple drops of Selcon to their
container water and soaking their food, too. Poor handling during
shipping and poor feeding has taken its toll on them. Hopefully with TLC
most of them will become stronger and their skin coat will spread and
fill in those bare areas. <Good luck!> Thanks. <Thanks for
sharing! Mich> Regards, Debbie | 
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Baby Tubastrea 3/07 to 8/07 - 08/05/07 Hi all, <Hi Debbie,
Mich here.> Thought I'd update you on my baby Tubastrea.
<Excellent!> Others may be interested. <Yes, most definitely!>
I have 4 additional colonies besides these babies. The parent colony of
these babies, a yellow Tubastrea, the black diaphana and another orange
Tubastrea. All kept in a 20-gallon tank but fed in a separate 3 gallon
tank every other day. <An interesting and apparently a successful
technique. You remove each colony and place in a 3-gallon tank in order
to feed the colony? Is this correct? What are you feeding the colonies
with? Do you use Selcon? Do you feed all the colonies at the same time
or individually? How long do you allow them to feed? Do you keep this
tank set up all the time or do you just add enough water to allow for
feeding? Is there any circulation/filtration/live rock in this tank
generally? Is there any circulation during feeding? How are you water
parameters in this tank? How often do you change the water in this tank?
Is this tank lit? I'm sure there are other question should be asking.
I'm curious and I'm sure others would be intrigued as well in any
details you care to share.> Thanks, <No, thank you for sharing!
Mich> Debbie | 
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Re: Feeding of Tubastrea.. Follow up to Baby Tubastrea Timeline 8/7/07
Hi all... <Hello again Debbie.> Mich this is a follow up to your
questions, hope this is helpful. <Oh most definitely!> Because my
sun corals are housed in a 20g tank feeding them in the tank would most
certainly cause major quality issues. <Assuredly.> So every other
day I completely set up a 3 1/2 gallon plastic critter tank. It is
filled between 1/2 to 3/4 with fresh saltwater, a heater is added and a
5-10 internal filter. I let everything run until the water temp matches
the temp in the tank. I check the pH. The lights have been off in the
main tank a while so it has started to drop. If there's a significant
difference I mix a bit of buffer in RO and add to the 3-gallon tank to
bring it up a bit. I have two containers (Tupperware type) that have
been cut to accommodate moving the corals. One small one for the smaller
colonies and one large one for the large colony of mixed black and
orange. They are never exposed to air during the process. <Good
technique.> The water from their moving containers fills the rest of
the 3-gallon tank and becomes part of my water change for the main tank.
After they are placed inside I put the Whisper filter back in (it was
removed to make room for moving the corals in) and turn it on without
any filter media. I have cut the flaps on the impeller to slow down the
movement as it is purely for circulating food in the water. I start with
Sweetwater zooplankton to whet their appetite, but I have found that
they apparently recognize my scent because anytime I place my hands in
the tank they begin to open in anticipation of moving to feed.
<Interesting Pavlovian response.> Anyway, I circulate zooplankton and
maybe brine shrimp. In the mean time mini mysis are being thawed in
another container. I do add Selcon but not every feeding. <Very
good.> Taking the recipe for food from "The Conscientious Marine
Aquarist" <Fenner's Wonderful Marine Mash, is of course one of our
favorites!> I also vary their diet with a mix of seafood (snapper,
grouper or dolphin, <dolphin???><<Likely Coryphaena hippurus...
Dorado, Mahi... RMF>> oysters or mussels, shrimp then some frozen
Formula One added blended and then frozen in egg crate to make cubes)
The cubes are grated to make small pieces. I let the corals feed on
floating food for a while and then turn off the filter. Using a homemade
syringe made from rigid 1/4" tubing that I bent at the end and an ear
syringe which I cut the end to accommodate the tubing, I draw the mysis
shrimp into the tube and then start feeding each polyp. By the time I
get to the last colony the first colony fed is ready for more. I try not
to feed more food than appears to fill the polyp cavity as I find that
even though they keep eating they will regurgitate. So giving them just
enough food to fill their "tummy" keeps them from regurgitating.
<Very good instinct on your behalf.> One colony (the orange in the
top left of the picture) uses a slime coat to capture their food and are
the slowest eaters. (This is my original colony purchased the beginning
of the year and the parent colony to the babies.) The whole feeding
process (not including setup) can take about 3 hours. <Very time
consuming.> But the last hour I pretty much have just left them to
finish eating and then I start the filter again to recirculate any food
on the bottom which they can capture and eat. To finish I put a piece of
filter pad into the filter and begin siphoning out any food remaining
with a baster. I do a bit of a water change because any phosphates from
the food and the food itself will be transferred to the main tank when I
move the corals back. I have two cleaner shrimp who know exactly what
their job is when I put the corals back in the tank and that's to clean
up any excess food between/around the polyps. <You show tremendous
dedication and have been rewarded with excellent growth and
reproduction.> Included is a picture of the corals in their tank
ready to be fed and a picture of the three corals consisting of four
separate colonies. The yellow were pretty much a rescue as they had not
been fed regularly if at all and I lost 4 polyps before the end of the
second day that I had them. One polyp I almost lost as it lost a
portion of its covering its white skeleton is showing, but it's eating
and doing okay now and I'm hoping that its tissue will come back and
cover the rest of the exposed skeleton. <Has about as good as any in
your excellent care!> Regards, Debbie <Debbie that you for sharing
your amazing husbandry methods. You are quite dedicated. Might I
encourage you to pen an article on your experiences here? I'm sure Bob
would assist you in making contact with potential publishers. Mich>
<Yes. Please do consider putting all together in an article format. I
will gladly aid you in rough editing and introduction to the print and
on-line zines. BobF>
Re: Feeding of Tubastrea.. follow up to
Baby Tubastrea Timeline 11/4/07 Robert, <Deb> I
apologize for the delay in responding to this email... both because of
my work schedule and thinking over if I could do something to this end.
<No worries> My sun corals have spawned again and I have a new batch
of babies. And the jury is still out on this one but I think my black
sun corals may have spawned as well. <Oooh, was watching a show re:
Raja Ampat last night and though the spiel was a mix, there was the
mention a few times of corals challenging/modifying species concepts,
and the notion of super-species...> They're tiny but their coloring
is very much like Aiptasia yet their tentacles are very different, and
they're scattered just like the orange sun corals. Anyway, this whole
experience has been fascinating to say the least but especially
informative as well. These colonies appear to take years to develop,
have special feeding requirements and cannot be propagated easily. So
I'm hoping by having this information out to hobbyists it will make them
think twice about purchasing them. Because of this, on a personal note,
I would love to see them stay in the ocean and no longer sold at LFS's.
<!? But how much progress could/would be made in understanding their
biology... and the interest generated... might well have a multi-order
of magnitude influence on humans... I am resistant to such regulation>
Workwise this is season for me and I'm pretty much loaded 7 days a week,
<You lazy bum! Only seven? Heeeee!> but I think sometime the first of
the year would be good for me to get an article out and give me some
time to arrange info in the meantime . If you find this acceptable,
please let me know guidelines, and possibly links to other articles
written on subjects to get an idea of format, etc. and any other ideas
you have for this as well. Thanks again, Debbie <Crank the
piece out as you see fit... length, format unimportant for now... And
I'll help you place it mach schnell in the print press... and we'll
figure out the e- placement and follow-ups later... and take pix!
Cheers, Bob Fenner>
Baby Tubastrea update - 2 years 01/19/09 Hi all.
<Debbie> This is a follow up to the Tubastrea timeline "Baby
Tubastrea 3/07 to 8/07" under 'DendroReproFAQs. <Ahh!> Well
the babies are almost 2 years old now. This picture was taken in
December, 2008. They are now joined by both black and yellow
Tubastrea babies which have grown much faster in less time.
<Interesting... the black ones esp...> Bob, I'll look forward to
meeting you (if you're not too mobbed) at our Next Wave 2009 in
Dallas this coming Saturday. <Sounds great! Will be there>
Thanks. Debbie Piedra <Bob Fenner> |  |
Balanophyllia Reproduction 1/19/07 Probably a dumb
question - but if I start out with one single polyp of Balanophyllia,
will it eventually produce baby polyps? <Mmm, this Dendrophylliid
can produce such asexually, yes...> I read they were "singular" in
nature and couldn't find out much about their reproduction.
Thanks, Doug <See/search with the correction of your
spelling above. Bob Fenner> Katrina the Sun
Coral (Of Katrina and The Waves, of course) :o) 6/24/06
Hello, Anthony, Bob, or whom ever I lucky enough to get! <Ho
buoy...> I did look through everything for sun coral info, but all I
could seem to find was feeding/care/space warfare related, so here goes:
I have a sun coral that I got at half price a year ago because 2/3 of
it's little polyps were skeletal. Now, it covers about all but three
heads of it's rock (About 40-50 large polyp heads), and has 30-40
tiny polyp heads taking over the rest. <Neat!> ::The Crowd Goes
Wild:: I spot feed saturated brine shrimp and other treats every day,
because she is my favorite in the tank... though I have to admit
becoming a bit addicted to zooanthids of late. <Careful with these>
My question is, I have a friend who has watched this happen, and had
always wanted a frag of Katrina. I would also like to have a frag of her
to trade now that she is so big. Is this safe to do for her, and
what is the best way to go about it? Your friend in Maine Laurie
<Can be carefully split twixt the polyps... corallites that are broken
themselves will not likely "make it". A sharp tool (e.g. a chisel) to
split the rock it's attached to, eye protection... Bob Fenner>
Was that spawning by sun coral 9/9/03 This is Ameya, I am a
regular visitor to the site wetwebmedia.com and it is fantastic. It
gives a whole lot of ideas regarding various aspects of marine
aquarium. This is my first e- mail to your website. <welcome!> I
am new to marine aquariums but do have a 60 Gallon one set up by my
self and a friend of mine who is a retailer of marine and freshwater
aquariums some six months ago. It has three 2000 L/Hr. capacity power
heads, two 900 L/Hr. attached to UG, and another 900 L/Hr. attached to a
homemade skimmer, 10 40Watt tube lights (no external filter, no sump, no
chiller, no calcium reactor). I maintain sal. 1.021, PH 8.3-8.6, nitrite
is nil. <for successful coral keeping, do allow some small amount
(<5ppm) of nitrate to linger as a food source> I have three spot
damsel, electric blue damsel, yellow damsel, smoke angle each along with
them I do have three carpet anemones, a long tentacle, sun corals, and a
pulsating coral (sub category unknown) it can be ripped off stone and
stick on any thing (it grows on standing glass as well) it has branches,
with white tentacles and it grows sending new runners along its
mother branch. These two types of corals are collected from a near by
sea shore which has very dirty water. <understood... but do be
careful about mixing anemone species together and mixing any anemones
with corals for long-term success. It is usually difficult if not
leading to mortality or disaster from aggression or movement in the tank
by the motile species> One day when I came back home I saw the sun
coral had a swollen look to it and the usually fluttering tentacle
almost invisible after observing for ten to fifteen minutes carefully
I saw white clouds being thrown out of their mouths, I suspect spawning
must have taken place, but I wonder whether it is possible in such a
small aquarium. <yes... it is possible and has been documented. If
the even is asexual planulation, larva will almost certainly settle out
successfully. Do see the reports from Joe Yaiullo (New York aquarium) on
the topic> After approx. three days the tentacles were no where to be
seen I thought the coral was dead, it was almost covered by diatom algae
but after three to four weeks I was shocked to see tentacles coming out
again. For that matter they haven’t come out completely yet, I want my
coral to survive, I will be thankful please give your expert advice,
also expect a proper name for the above mentioned pulsating coral.
<Xeniid corals are the only notable group of corals with pulsatory
function. You may have a Xenia. As to the sun coral activity... they are
weekly aggressive and may very well suffer after some weeks/months to
chemical warfare (no touching needed) by the anemones which do not
belong in the same aquarium. Best of luck! Anthony> Easy way to
get sun coral (Tubastrea) spawning 4/10/04 Hello, Dr. Bob,
<Anthony Calfo in his stead> Five to six months ago I wrote to you
about sun corals spawning in my tank, two months ago there was power
failure for about 2hrs. Or so, and I noticed my sun corals spawning
again, I thought it was just a routine as they do tend to spawn every
month. A week later I was drilling hole into the tank to connect it to
the sump and I turned the filtration off and lowered the water level
then I noticed the sun corals spawning. Then I decided to go forward
with the experiment of turning off filtration and observing whether the
sun coral spawn or not, and after caring out this experiment three to
four times at the interval of 10 to 15 days I reached the conclusion
that when the water movement is absent the sun corals do tend to spawn.
<very interesting!> As I can collect the sun corals from the near by
sea shore only on the days of full moon or no moon when there is no
water movement as the water level drops, I guess they must be spawning
every 15th day. Since I don’t have any other hard coral in my tank, I
would be more than happy if you carry out this experiment and let me
know whether this technique works or not on other hard corals. AMEYA
<fascinating information my friend... thank you so much for sharing.
Please do follow up with more when you can. With kind regards, Anthony>
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