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FAQs about Sea Star Disease/Pests/Injuries/Health 5

Related Articles: Sea Stars, Brittle Stars, Asterina Stars, An Introduction to the Echinoderms:  The Sea Stars, Sea Urchins, Sea Cucumbers and More... By James W. Fatherree, M.Sc.

Related FAQs: Seastar Disease 1, Seastar Disease 2, Star Disease 4, & CC Star Disease/Health, Linckia Disease, Sandsifting Star Disease, & Sea Stars, Sea Stars 2, Sea Stars 3, Sea Stars 4, Sea Stars 5, Brittle Stars, Seastar Selection, Seastar Compatibility, Seastar Systems, Seastar Behavior, Seastar Feeding, Seastar Reproduction, Seastar DiseaseAsterina Stars, Chocolate Chip Stars, Crown of Thorns Stars, Fromia Stars, Linckia Stars, Linckia Stars 2, Sand-Sifting Stars,

Curling upside down Starfish – 03/05/10
Thanks to you for your awesome website. We searched for answers before writing you. We just purchased a General Starfish.
<... not a good choice of Asteroid for home hobby use. Have you read on WWM re?>
It is brown with orange knobs. It was so active in the tank at the store, but when we got it home, it barely moved at all. We have a high flow 55 gallon
<Too small...>
tank with live rock. A month ago or so, we did a two week copper treatment to rid the tank of huge bristle worms,
<... not advised>
but we double-checked the copper levels and they were at zero for a week before we got the starfish. The water is pristine as we were doing multiple water changes throughout the copper treatment. The starfish ate small pieces of shrimp the first two days, but we found it on its back two times and righted it each time. We thought it was dying but then it started to move around and explore the tank. During these first few days, it was getting harassed by the other fish...a couple of Chromis, a coral angel beauty and two damsels [and a needle-nosed hawk fish-who could care less about the starfish!] They were nipping at the starfish's legs and covering it with sand. Today is day 6 and it is upside down again, has its legs curled up under it like a ball, exposing its entire underbelly to the other fish. Its stomach[?] was out a little ways. We turned it right side up again and now it is curled up off the sand with all its legs over it, in a right-side-up ball, the underside of its legs are exposed. It looks like it is trying to get off the sand???
<Return this animal... Now>
Could there be residual copper in the sand?
<Possibly, though not the most likely cause of trouble here>
We were told by our fish "experts" at the shop that the species is hardy.
<Mmm, no>
But now we are reading horror stories of deterioration and don't want this to happen. Should we return it to the store before it gets any worse?
<Ah, yes>
Any advice would be most appreciated! Ani :-)
<Be chatting! Bob Fenner>

Re: Curling upside down Starfish 3/8/2010
Thanks for your insight. We returned the poor animal on Saturday.
<Ah, good>
At the shop, they seemed puzzled as to why it wasn't doing well. They are fully versed in our tank (condition, livestock, etc), and said that it should have done fine.
<Historically this species does not fare (often) well in captivity...>
I've learned my lesson, though. Research is so important, and I will be visiting your site from now on before making any purchase!
<Ah, even better. Have been to a few LFS where they have WWM on-line on terminals for their customers use. Cheers, Bob Fenner>

Possible sick African Red Star... dying/dead, no reading  2/4/2010
I was hoping you guys can help me with my African red star fish. I just started my 90 gallon tank 3 months ago and things have been pretty successful thus far. The last couple of days I have noticed changes in my starfish's behavior, which I have had for about a month.
<Have you read re this species, family care? They're not hard, well-suited for aquariums:
Use the search tool here: http://wetwebmedia.com/Googlesearch.htm
with the two words: Protoreastor health
and read the cached views>
I also have 6 damsels (2 being domino),
<You'll learn, are learning>
1 purple lobster, 1 blenny, 1 maroon clown, 1 rusty angel, 1 emperor angel,
<Misplaced here. Needs much more room>
1 royal gramma, 2 cleaner shrimp, and a couple of snails. I just checked my levels yesterday which was 79 degrees, PH is 8.2, NO2 is .1,
<Toxic; likely due to mis- and overstocking>
NO3 is 1, SG is 1.023.
<A bit low>
Ok, so a few days ago I noticed my starfish spending more time on the sand as opposed to his normal behavior on the walls or rocks. We saw he was doing a lot more what we call star "yoga" which was fun to watch, but then we
noticed he had a couple of nicks/cuts on his underside. Yesterday we tried feeding him by putting a cube down and him on top which didn't seem like he ate much if any. He doesn't look any smaller, but we thought because he was
behaving differently he might be hungry.
<Read>
This morning I noticed he had a couple more chunks out of him,
<Dying>
one located towards his core. I noticed that my purple lobster was out (which is rare for him...he usually stays hidden), but not near the starfish. Could the lobster be picking at him?
<Yes>
Today the starfish has laid in the sand belly up.
He is alive, but not moving.
<Remove the carcass>
I tried placing him belly down on a rock in hopes that he would attach, but that was unsuccessful. He basically slid
down. We called our LFS and they said he might be "playing dead" if something is picking at him and that this behavior can persist for about a week. Is that a possibility?
<The first, no, the second, more ludicrous>
Any suggestions as to what might be bothering my starfish? I do not have a QT, but with his behavior am thinking about setting one up as soon as possible. Any help or guidance will help.
Thanks,
Amanda
<Read, search before writing. Bob Fenner>

Not sure if Chocolate Chip star fish died – 12/15/09
I've had my 12 gal tank set up for 6 moths now; have a Clark's clown(doing great for 1 mth so far), Nitrates 40, Nitrites .5,
<The last two are quite high.>
Alkali 300, and PH about 8.4. Two days ago I added a Fiji Rock, 1 blenny and the CCS fish. The star moved around to the back of rocks and hid there and had not moved. Today I tried to move him and he was hard as rock.
<Normal, their skeleton consisting of calcium carbonate lies directly under a thin skin. When touched they become rigid.>
So I assumed he was dead.
<I’m not sure.>
While removing him he had some white film coming off the top. Do you really think he was dead or should I have done something else?
<To test if a starfish is dead you can put it at an oblique angle to the glass wall of the aquarium. He should start to move into a more comfortable position within half an hour.>
The fish store told me my water was fine.
<Can’t agree with the values you give above. The tank is too small to support a Chocolate Chip Star long term. Please see http://www.wetwebmedia.com/chocchipstars.htm . It will also become quite tight for the Clownfish in the long run. Cheers, Marco.>

Red starfish... hlth., gen. sel., reading  – 12/09/09
Hi,
<Hello>
I purchased a red starfish
<... what species?>
and I hope I acclimated him right. Unfortunately he hasn't moved from where I dropped him in. I used the drip method of almost 2 hours. He's still red, but a little stiff to the touch. I read in one place that the starfish can remain in one place for up to 3 days.
What are they like when no longer alive? Do they change colors?
<Yes... whitish... decomposition>
Please advise,
thanks,
Gerry
<I advise you to read here: http://wetwebmedia.com/seastars.htm
and the linked files above. Asteroids are by and large not easily kept...
Bob Fenner>

Red general starfish - white patches, reading  – 12/09/09
Hi and thanks so much for your helpful website! I could really use your advice please.
<Okay>
Our red general starfish has white patches on 1 of his legs on each side of the suckers (that are in the middle of his leg). It's like the pigment is gone.
<Ahh, not good, and all too common with this genus, family of stars in captivity>
He is still eating and moving around.
Any ideas?
<All sorts, and these are archived on WWM. Read here:
http://wetwebmedia.com/stardisfaqs.htm
and the linked files above in series>
Thanks so much,
Jamie Flynn
<Welcome. Bob Fenner>

Sick Starfish, reading   11/30/09
Hi Crew
<Tina>
I have attached some pictures of my poor starfish. Don't know what species he is
<... Protoreastor lincki African or Horned Sea Star An opportunistic omnivore of other invertebrates that can literally clean sweep an aquarium of sedentary life. >
but we have had him for about 4/5 months.
<Likely 4-5... four to five>
Before that he was in the LFS for about six weeks, as they would not let me take him until my tank
had had fish for six months,
<Good shop, but...>
so was well rested after transport and health when I got him.
Over the last week or two he has started to have a problem with his leg.
<Is decomposing. Yes, a problem>
It started with a small tear in his skin and bits that look like white tic tack mints are coming out and it seems to be getting worse each day. I am not sure if he splitting to reproduce, the little 'mint' are star fish seeds / eggs or something else is wrong. Is there anything I can do - such as put him in a bowl with antibiotics or leave him and hope. If he is dying then do I wait until he moves to the great reef in the sky or will he start to damage / infect rest of tank / reef?
<Read... Here: http://wetwebmedia.com/stardisfaqs.htm
and the linked files above>
If he has to come out of the tank now - I don't have an isolation tank so how would I put him down quickly and as painlessly as possible.
<Wouldn't help>
Set up is
Marine
Rio 125ltre tank.
<Too small>
Protein skimmer
UV
Internal Jewel filer set up with contained heater.
Plus External Canister Filter (Tetratec 700)
T5 lights (one white , one blue) - timer controlled 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m.
Blue LEDs strip for overnight (timer controlled 10:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m.)
Tank Feed - frozen food different types mixed three times a day (e.g. third blood worm, half brine shrimp and third of vegetarian)
<And what to/for this Star?>
Occasional dry tetra marine flakes (the regal tang (Dory) was from a broken up tank and she loves them)
Dry Nori Seaweed - some with garlic some green some red and some brown
Live phytoplankton (30 / 40 ml a day)
Live bugs - mix up one dry teaspoon in tank water - three times a week
Also given liquid reef food 1ml three times a week
Purple up - 5 or six times a week
<This may be trouble here>
Sea- lab 48 (slow release mineral supplement - once a week (one block)
Aqua vitro 'Fuel' once a week
Water change 18 to 20 litres at least once a week - when reading are high an extra 10/12 litre bucket mid week.
All filters cleaned each week and replace in line with manuf recommendations
Recent Readings
<Read by deleted. Table not entire>
Regards Tina R
<And you, Bob Fenner>

Chocolate Chip Starfish/Health 9/28/09
Dear Wet Web Media,
<Sally>
I see that you have helped so many people with their aqua lives. It is a great treasure that we're able to keep these items away from their salty ocean homes and inside our miniature sewage systems. Thanks for teaching and helping us clean up after ourselves.
<You're welcome.>
I've run into a predicament. I have a Chocolate Chip Starfish that is pretty active. She walks around my 80 gallon FOWLR tank, and I've kept her happy for a couple of months. However, a spot has developed on her backside. I am guessing it is some type of parasite, although I have no expertise. She still eats fine.
My question is, do you know what this cyst is? Is it cancer?
<Do not know at this stage.>
Is it contagious to the other fish in my tank? Did she catch it from the other fish in my tank?
<Very unlikely on both counts.>
Should I remove her immediately into quarantine?
<I would not.>
Would you recommend that I treat her with any medications?
<Would not treat with any medications, but continue to observe the starfish along with maintaining regular feedings. These starfish do much better in systems with high water quality. Do concentrate on this aspect. Poor water quality could lead to a heterotrophic bacterial infection, and this could be a possibility.
Dosing weekly with an iodine supplement may be beneficial in this regard.
Do read here for more information.
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/ca/volume_6/volume_6_2/choc.htm>
Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
Truly yours,
<Mmmm, I don't know if I like that sign off, my last one was love and kisses too:)
James (Salty Dog)>
Sally

Re Chocolate Chip Starfish/Health 9/29/09
Thanks so much James (Salty Dog ??)~~~!!
With love, and a kiss on the cheek :*
<You're welcome, Sally, and thanks for the smooch:) James (Salty Dog)>
Sally

Chocolate Chip (pic attached); Marco's go - 09/29/09
Dear Wet Web Media,
<Hi Sally. I'm adding some small notes to James' answer.>
I see that you have helped so many people with their aqua lives. It is a great treasure that we're able to keep these items away from their salty ocean homes and inside our miniature sewage systems. Thanks for teaching and helping us clean up after ourselves.
I've run into a predicament. I have a Chocolate Chip Starfish that is pretty active. She walks around my 80 gallon FOWLR tank, and I've kept her happy for a couple of months. However, a spot has developed on her backside.
<I bet this spot was there all time long.>
I am guessing it is some type of parasite, although I have no expertise.
She still eats fine.
My question is, do you know what this cyst is?
<Yes.>
Is it cancer?
<No.>
Is it contagious to the other fish in my tank?
<No.>
Did she catch it from the other fish in my tank?
<No.>
Should I remove her immediately into quarantine?
<No.>
Would you recommend that I treat her with any medications?
Any advice would be greatly appreciated. Truly yours, Sally.
<What you photographed so nicely is the so called madreporite, a starfish organ. You'll find it briefly explained and also illustrated in the article James linked you to. This is no sign of a disease. Cheers. Marco.>

Madreporite

Injured Starfish: Starfish Injury\health. 9/22/2009
Hi Crew..
<Hi Jennifer.>
Got an emergency..looked through the website but couldn't find anything on an injured starfish.
My orange Florida Seastar (can't think of technical name) was found today in the Maxijet pump. He was curled up sucked up in the bottom at the intake portion of the pump. I turned it off and loosened him from it. He didn't move for quite a while. I put him in a small Rubbermaid container and let it float around the tank. After about 45 minutes I noticed he was moving but he has white stuffing or cobwebs all over him.
<Good that it is moving, the "white stuffing" is not a good sign at all..>
He is moving but it looks like one of his legs is bent backwards. First of all what can I do to facilitate recovery and what is the prognosis?
<Time and excellent water quality.>
Should I put him in the refugium (it has liverock)?
<Certainly could not hurt.>
The tank is about 3 years old, I've had him for 1 1/2 years.
<Have a read here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/seastarfaq5.htm >
Thanks! Jennifer
<My pleasure, MikeV>

Re: Injured Starfish: Starfish Injury\health. 9/23/2009
Thanks Mike.
<Hi Jennifer.>
.I put him in the refugium last night and is doing a lot of moving around the tank.
<A very good sign.>
He ate a little last night. Is there anything I can put on him..antibiotics or anything to help him heal?
<As long as it is moving around, eating, and not showing any signs of getting worse, I would leave him be for now.>
Thanks again! Jennifer
<My pleasure, MikeV>

Re: Injured Starfish: Starfish Injury\health: Recovery\great news. 9/24/2009
Mike,
<Hi Jennifer.>
He's looking great! He's eating and moving and even the white cottony stuff is gone.
<Excellent News!>
I think the crabs may have helped out on that front.
<Possibly. You should take some credit. Keeping a Seastar for over 1.5 years is no small accomplishment.>
Thanks for all of your help!
<My pleasure as always.>
Jennifer
<MikeV>

Red Starfish Health 1/19/09
Hi there.
<Hello Wendy>
I have purchased a small red seastar. I knew when I bought it that I may have a challenge on my hands but thought it so bright and cheery it was worth the risk. I have not owned a seastar before.
<Since you didn't provide a name or pic, I will assume it is a Red Linckia starfish.>
<<Mmmm... I wouldn't assume this... refer this person to the site for ID. RMF>>
I have been running my tank for 8 months. All the water parameters are fine and I have been pleased with my general coral wellbeing (they are all getting bigger and show beautifully!). I have about 50kg live rock, 3 tank reared clowns, 3 tank reared Blue Damsels, a sweet scooter dragonet (he is so funny and likes to be hand fed), snails, red and blue hermit crabs and 4 Peppermint Shrimp. I feed Cyclop-eeze, live brine shrimp and Salifert coral food. My tank is 3.5'l x2'w x2.5'h, with 2 Fluval 305 canister filters with carbon, ceramic and phosphate remover, a skimmer and 4 x 39wT5 (1 x blue, 3 x white), 9w uv filter, 2 power heads, a top up <off> unit and a small fan. I do a 10l water change (using RO filtered water) every over other day as I believe that this will be less stressful on the animals within the tank than a larger weekly or fortnightly change.
I drip acclimatised the seastar for around 4.5 hours by putting a pinprick below the waterline in his bag and allowing his water to equalize with my tank very slowly (I have done this for all the animals I have purchased).
He was not exposed to the air. Unfortunately I forgot to ask the LFS how long they had been in possession of him. The upshot is that one leg is slowly rotting away. I have read this can happen due to stress.
<I'm guessing this starfish was badly shipped, exposed to air and/or harsh changes in water parameters which can cause necrosis of the legs and/or the entire body of which you are observing. Linckia starfish are generally a hardy species providing they are shipped well, and once acclimated and feeding, should live a few years.>
<<Linckia stars are NOT typically hardy... actually Asteroids period don't last in hobby set-ups... RMF>>
However what I would like to know please is whether this rotting may stop and I should just watch him and hope he will recover on his own or whether I should try and cut off the leg and hope that all will be OK and, if so, how I should go about this?
<Mmm, leave the scissors in the drawer, better to maintain good water quality and hand feed the star with pieces of clam meat and hope for a recovery. Removing the leg would be a last resort if the necrosis continues to spread. This can be done with a razor blade or Exacto knife. If it comes to doing this, remove the starfish in a shallow container, remove the leg, and place the starfish back into the tank.>
<<This won't work... RMF>>
I have read other threads where this is advocated but they seem to be about animals in a much worse state than mine (he is happily moving around my tank and feeding at the moment) and I am worried about causing him more stress than he has already been subjected to.
<Yes, and do read here and related articles/FAQ's above.
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/linckiastars.htm>
I would be grateful for your advice.
Kind regards
<You're welcome. James (Salty Dog)>
Wendy

Re: James... not good input, Seastar hlth.  01/19/09
Yep, I thought about it after I sent. Although I have had good luck with them, they are not the easiest to keep, requiring hand feeding to insure their food requirements are met. Originally I thought of omitting the cutting completely as once necrosis sets in, chances of recovery are poor.
Bad judgment on my part. I need to put myself more in the mindset of the people writing.
J
<Yes my friend. B>

Starfish, hlth., reading   6/3/08
Good morning Crew, I recently bought a Red General starfish
<Not generally an aquarium hardy species...>
for our 125 gal. FO tank. He seems to be doing well, but I noticed an orange film starting to cover one side of him. It almost looks like algae.
<Bad>
You can see it more on the grey parts of him, but the bright red parts mask it. Question is does he have some kind of disease or something harmful growing on him. Have you seen this in General Starfish before? The tank also has an Orange Linckia,
<Also not generally hardy>
Snowflake Eel, Panther Grouper, 3 Damsels, and a Lawnmower Blenny.
<Please read here: http://wetwebmedia.com/marind5_5.htm
toward the bottom... Asteroid health, systems... Bob Fenner>

Picture of General Star
Sorry, I meant to send this with the e-mail about the orange stuff.
<Mmm, actually, have seen this "stuff" in the wild as well... let's hope this is not deleterious. Cheers, Bob Fenner>

Red Knob Seastar, hlth. using WWM  5/22/08
Last week my Red Knob seastar looked like it almost had a large zit on it. It is located on the side/underside. It then proceeded to bust open and this white/light orange thing came out and hung there for about a day.
<Bad...>
The thing that busted out of him like some alien is left in the sand where he was at and it is a very hard, tooth-like consistently about an 1/8th of an inch to an 1/8 of an inch. The hole in which has left on my seastar is more like a 1/4 of an inch. Now this didn't happen just once but numerous time over the last week. Needless to say my starfish has a bunch of holes in him and leaving these teeth like things around the tank. When I first bought my seastar he roamed all around the tank. Then for about a week he just laid in the same vicinity. Now he is moving around the tank again but he doesn't look good. He looks sunken in and one of his legs might fall off. I brought pictures of him and the pieces of tooth like substance to my aquarium people and they
have no idea. They made some phone calls but no one seems to know. What can I do for my poor little guy. He has been eating 1 krill about every four days...sometimes 1 in between. Is there anything I can add to the tank to help him?
Thanks, Rob
<.... please... follow directions... search, read on WWM before writing... Do take a read there re Asteroid-Seastar health... this is a difficult species to care for in small captive systems... Yours is on its proverbial way out health wise. Bob Fenner>

Sick Seastar – 5/3/08
Hi,
<Hello>
I read through the other emails, but I have a little different situation. I am the lab manager at a community college and our science department recently received a 125 gal aquarium that was donated by a retiring instructor. I know noting about salt or fresh water aquariums but am learning very quickly (he at least left me a book). It was moved from his office to our lab and I know that stressed all in the tank. I have finally gotten it balanced, pH, ammonia, nitrite, a nitrate are all where they should be. The specific gravity is 1.025. The problem is Patrick our cc starfish.
<Shades of Squarepants!>
When I got him he had a small white spot on the tip of one of his legs. Not having seen him before, I thought it was normal, but it has continued to spread and he holds that leg up all the time. That's when I started looking for help on the web and found this site. We don't have a hospital to move him to. Patrick is about 2 years old and we are all very fond of him. What can I do to save him? Can I cut that part of his leg off (I don't want to do that)? Please help!!!!
Theresa
<It might be the best route to go (to excise the bad leg... try a bath with a Furan compound, administer iodine/ate (Lugol's) to the system... Please read here: http://wetwebmedia.com/stardisfaqs.htm
and the linked files above for more input here. Bob Fenner>

I’m clueless - ID needed: Egg Ribbon – 3/18/08
Hello!
<Hi there, Sonny!>
Hope you can help me to identify this creature.
<Sure hope so!>
I set up a nano reef tank about 7 month ago. I am into the hobby about 9 years now. All my water parameters (including Mg, Ca, Sr..etc..) are close to perfect. I keep my temperature at 78-80 degrees. 15-17 lbs of live rock, 20 lbs of aragonite, Marineland C-160 canister, Hydor Koralia Nano powerhead, AquaC Remora Nano skimmer with MJ 900. Current Satellite light system, 1 dual actinic and 1 dual daylight, 40 W each, 80 Watts all together, set up with a timer. Only 8 hours daylight. 1 small colt coral, 1 green eyed and 1 yellow polyps, trumpet coral. 1 six line wrasse, about a dozen hermits, about the same amounts of assorted snails. 1 sand shifter <Sifter?> star, 1 red thorny star,
<Uh-oh, these two stars need much, much, more room in order to survive. They will not make it in a small tank.>
..and 1 cleaner shrimp. Very happy and healthy environment. Yesterday I noticed something on one of my live rock, something I never seen before. If you look at the picture the creature is right above my fish, and it looks like a target.
<Nice photo!>
Round shaped, and has circles inside.. The color is kinda clear whitish...Please help me identify this new critter for me!
<Hmmm, it looks like an egg ribbon, possibly left by a Nudibranch or snail. No worries, these things pop up from time to time and usually disappear within a few days - as food for the system’s inhabitants! Please see these links for examples of Nudibranch egg ribbons:
http://www.seaslugforum.net/display.cfm?id=1128
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/nudireprofaqs.htm>
Your help is truly appreciated, Sonny
<You're very welcome! Take care, -Lynn>

Re: I’m clueless - ID needed: Egg Ribbon – 3/18/08
Thank you very much Lynn!
<You're very welcome, Sonny!>
I forgot to mention this is a 10G tank.
<Yep, I had a feeling it was when you mentioned the light fixture, but didn’t want to assume.>
I also forgot that I just introduced a lettuce Nudibranch (beautiful creature, I never had one before) about a week ago, so I suppose he's the source of those eggs.
<You got it!>
The sand sifter looks very happy, I don't see him too much though.
<Unfortunately, these need a large area of mature DSB to survive.>
The red thorny star is not the African red knob sea star, but I'm sure you knew that.
<Well, I wasn’t sure if it was Protoreaster lincki or Echinaster echinophorus, but unfortunately, neither is suitable for this size tank.>
When I purchased him (I bought him and the Nudibranch at the same time) they told me they won't grow bigger than 3-4 inches.
<Yes, although I’ve read differing reports on their size (ranging from 4-8”). Most say it’s around 4”, so I’d be more inclined to go with that number.>
Should I take him back?
<Yes, actually I’d take both of those stars back. They’ll starve to death in such a small system.>
He seems healthy. My only concern is that ever since I introduced him to my tank, he's not moving a lot. Looks like he settled down on one of my live rock, and he's been there ever since. I see him moving his tentacles and arms, but he just "sits" there. I don't know.. He's beautiful bright red and orange color.. Any thoughts?
<Yep, if he’s been in the same place for a week, that’s not good. Even if he was doing well though, I would still recommend taking him back.>
My heavenly Nudibranch is all over the place, grazing for algaes all day. Actually I don't have too much of nuisance algaes of any kind anymore, is there any supplement I can use if unfortunately ( I can believe I said that:-) I run out of algaes?
<Hmmm, you could try Nori, but I’m not too confident that it will be eaten. These sea slugs are nothing if not picky little eaters! They tend to like one particular algae and that’s it. Some like Bryopsis, others eat Caulerpa, etc. Sadly, they’re usually short-lived in aquariums.>
Again, thank you very much for the infos and those great articles, I think you made my night much better.
<You’re very welcome. I’m sorry to be the bearer of bad news about the stars, but they really do need to be in a much larger system.>
If you have chance Lynn, please let Anthony know that He rule the saltwater world.. By any means, He is the greatest.
<Hey, what about Bob! I say he’s the greatest! :-) Sorry, but I can't help being partial. LOL I just couldn't let that go without saying something! I’ve never met Anthony Calfo but he does seem like a terrific guy – knowledgeable, funny and kind. I’m hoping to meet him at IMAC in May. At that time, I would be most happy to relay your message!>
Thank you Lynn, good night
<You’re most welcome, Sonny. Goodnight to you too, -Lynn>

Indian sea star has been attacked... reading  – 1/04/08
hello WWM
<Charles>
I'm a novice in marine aquaria but seem to be doing quite well so far I have a nano reef aquarium, 58 litres.
<Okay>
I have 1 yellow tailed damsel, 1 humbug damsel, 1 blue damsel,
<A poor mix of Pomacentrids in such a small volume>
1 banded coral shrimp, 1 red legged hermit, 1 blue legged hermit, 1 purple coral
<What is this? Specifically>
and until this evening (3rd Jan 2008) 1 Indian sea star.
<A Fromia indica... or Fromia sp. at least, likely>
Now this is what my email regards I came home from work yesterday to find my sea star clinging to the spray bar with two lesions in two of its legs. I kept an eye on it for a while and it seemed to be moving around, slowly, but moving. Later that evening I checked up on it and one of its legs was missing and part of it on the sand at this point it was on the live rock and the closest animal to it was the blue legged hermit (which, may I add, I think is something else as it has black and blue legs rather than red and blue) but it wasn't attacking it at that point, although I assumed, that having powerful pincers, this was the culprit so I isolated it over night.
<Mmm>
In the morning the sea star was in the same condition but alive, then when I came home it was life less on the sand missing 3 whole legs an 1 badly damaged I think it is dead now as it hasn't moved at all. As the blue hermit was isolated and the red legged hermit is tiny I passed the blame onto the shrimp. I liked the sea star and it was the first animal in the tank and it was thriving I don't believe that water parameters are culprit, or reproduction, as there is nothing left of the legs. Can you help me with this, could the shrimp be culprit or maybe the damsels.
<Yes, either could be... or no culprit/predator at all>
Also is this common as I want to get a new sea star but don't want a repeat episode.
I thank you in advance for any advice you can give me.
Regards Charlie
<Please read here: http://wetwebmedia.com/marind5_5.htm
Toward the bottom... on Seastar Disease, Fromias... Bob Fenner>

Decomposing Starfish... What is: Things I wouldn't keep in my reef tank... 12/31/2007
<Greetings! Mich here, apologizing for the very long delay.>
I seem to have a problem with decomposing starfish.
<Unfortunately, not an uncommon problem.>
I have a 72-gallon tank that has been set up for about 9 months. It has cycled very well, and has wonderful coralline algae growth. I have maybe about 20 pounds of live rock,
<I would consider adding more.>
along with a Firefish goby, coral beauty angel, blue damsel, royal Gramma Basslet, and tomato clown. As far as non-fish goes, I have a tomato anemone,
<Tomato Anemone?>
trumpet coral, a pulsing xenia coral, and an orange sponge.
<I personally would not keep the sponge... I have had such sponges up and die and take many tankmates along for the ride...>
I had a chocolate chip star in the tank for about 6 months, then about 2 weeks ago I noticed that it had a few white spots on its top. I immediately feared the worst and put it in my 10-gallon hospital tank.
<Hope you also use it to QT as well! Some reasons to here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/QuarMarFishes.htm
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/quarinverts.htm
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/ca/volume_3/cav3i4/quarantine/Quarantine.htm
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/quaranti.htm >
By the next day, all 5 legs were decomposing with large white chunks falling off,
<Nasty!>
yet the poor thing was still alive, and by the next morning it was dead.
<I'm sorry for your loss.>
I looked at my fish very carefully and none of them showed any signs of anything, so I figured that perhaps the starfish got a
small cut and got infected, as starfish tend to do.
<A possibility.>
I left my tank alone for about a week and a half and continued to keep an eye on my fish. They still showed no signs of any sort of disease,
<Good.>
so 3 days ago I bought a blue Palau starfish. The first day was fine, the second day it looked a little cloudy so I immediately separated it. This morning I found it dead and halfway decomposed, all of the blue flaking off. I'm at a complete loss of anything that would cause this. Please help!
<Most starfish brought into the aquarium industry are doomed. They are very sensitive to osmotic changes, such as variations in salinity, and often die from osmotic shock. Starfish generally don't do well in captivity as the diets of most species are poorly understood, if known at all. I would highly discourage from purchasing any more starfish... IMO A red brittle star (Ophioderma squamosissimum) would be a similar but much better choice. Red brittle stars generally fair well in captivity, are good scavengers and unlike the green brittle star (Ophiarachna incrassata), are not predatory on fish.
Cheers!
Mich>

Dying Starfish 12/20/07
I have a 60 gallon tank and yesterday I can home and noticed my Red African Starfish had bites taken out of it I rushed to the fish store where I had bought it they said that they have know clue as the what caused it because all of our fish seem to be fine with starfish. Since The pet store wouldn't take it they suggested we put them in breeder tanks that's float on top of the water, since it was still alive and would just grow back, this morning I woke up to find my starfish in the same spot and looks like he is decaying the its looks like mush can you please tell me what's going on?
<Unfortunately, many of these types of star fish are just very difficult to care for. Too little is known about them and what they need in captivity. I wish I could help you, but the reality is that we just don't know. It could be starving to death, but that's just a guess. In any case, I doubt there's much you can do to help it. However, to give it any chance at all, I'd take it out of the floating breeder and put it back in the tank (or better yet, in a refugium if you have one).>
Ashley Davis
<Best,
Sara M.>





 

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