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FAQs about True Puffer Selection
Related Articles: Puffers in General,
Puffer Care and Information,
A Saltwater Puffer Primer: Big Pufferfish! by Mike Maddox,
True Puffers,
Freshwater Puffers,
Burrfishes/Porcupinefishes,
Tobies/Sharpnose Puffers,
Boxfishes,
Puffer Care and Information
by John (Magnus) Champlin,
Things That My Puffers Have Told Me by Justin Petrey,
Related FAQs: True Puffers 1,
True Puffers 2, True Puffers 3,
Tetraodont Identification,
Tetraodont Behavior, Tetraodont
Compatibility, Tetraodont Systems,
Tetraodont Feeding, Tetraodont
Disease, Tetraodont Reproduction,
Puffers in General,
Puffer Selection, Puffer Behavior,
Puffer Systems,
Puffer Feeding,
Puffer Disease,
Puffer Dentistry,
Puffer Reproduction,
Freshwater Puffers,
Burrfishes/Porcupinefishes,
Tobies/Sharpnose Puffers,
Boxfishes | 
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Puffer fish 11/11/08 My Puffer fish looks bad. His eyes
are cloudy and he looks and feels to be covered of slime. He looks
dead but is swimming around. What can I do to help him? Will he
infect my other fish? Erin <Hi Erin. What kind of pufferfish
is this? Freshwater, brackish water, or salt water? How big is that
tank? What sort of water chemistry and water quality can you
measure? We need data! Neale.> Re: Puffer fish
11/11/08 Puffer is a dogface. He is in a 55 gallon but
he is the only fish. The water quality is good. We tested it and it
is good. He is just a little brown on top but just barely. Besides
that he has been eating good and wait. He just quit breathing? Dang.
I really liked him, but I guess he is gone. Oh well, Thanks anyway.
Erin <Hi Erin. Well, if he's dead, he's dead. But... now you need
to review why, and certainly try to understand the cause of death
before rushing out to buy any more fish. Let's review: Arothron
pufferfish are extremely hardy, and in captivity have a lifespan of
something like 20 years, getting to a length of some 40-50 cm
(around 16-20 inches). So if your fish died any smaller/younger than
this, it wasn't a "natural death". When you say water quality is
"good", what do you mean? Salinity isn't really critical with
Arothron hispidus because it is naturally euryhaline, meaning it is
capable of swimming into brackish and even (temporarily) freshwater
habitats. But like all puffers it is sensitive to nitrogenous waste,
in particular nitrate. Because these puffers are big, messy feeders
it is all too easy to overfeed them and overload the filter. This
can not only mess up water quality but also the amount of oxygen in
the tank. A 55-gallon tank is -- at best -- borderline for this type
of pufferfish, at least when it is anything more than half-grown
(say, more than 15 cm or so in length). Pufferfish can be easily
poisoned too, with things like paint fumes being common poisons. In
other words what I'm saying is don't write off a dead fish "as one
of those things" and instead try to pin down what you might have
done wrong. Check water quality, pH stability, salinity,
oxygenation, water turnover and so on. Try and pin down possible
problems, and fix them. Any questions? Get back to us and we'll try
to help. Cheers, Neale.> Re: Puffer fish (Arothron
hispidus; health) 11/11/08 Thanks for the input, we will
double check the nitrates, filters, ammonia levels as well as do a
water change tonight. Thanks again, Erin <Happy to help. Good
luck, Neale.> |
Ahhh -
I think it's actually Arothron stellatus! – 07/08/08 Hi,
<Hello!> I just purchased an "Arothron mappa" from my local fish
shop; the puffer is currently about 3inches in size without tail. It's
been in the tank 24 hours and is eating fine and very active. However,
now it's settled in, its colours are not typical of a Mappa. I contacted
the shop and they insist it was labeled 'Arothron mappa' from the
distributor TMC, but they thought it might be a Brown Dog faced puffer.
<…In my opinion importers/traders should know what they are dealing
with…> But I am worried its actually Arothron stellatus, it has a
rust brown base colour with tiny black spots over its upper body and
tiger stripes on its belly flanks with scribble pattern on its
belly...maybe a juvenile stellatus? <May very well be possible. Young
A. stellatus are found here:
http://www.fishbase.org/Photos/PicturesSummary.cfm?StartRow=2&ID=6526&what=species
and
http://www.fishbase.org/Photos/PicturesSummary.cfm?StartRow=6&ID=6526&what=species
and here’s a nice drawing on how this fish changes with the years:
http://www.museum.wa.gov.au/faunabase/_images/Arothron_stellatus.jpg .
Also see here http://www.wetwebmedia.com/tetraodontpuffers.htm . In
contrast A. mappa always have star like lines radiating from the eyes
(compare to some pictures, I’m sure you’ll know what I mean.> I have
seen adult grey Arothron stellatus in the wild numerous times while
diving and although the quoted size is 4ft, I have not seen one that
size, I have seen about 6 of them in the Red Sea at different times over
the years and the largest was just over 2 ft. Have you heard of Arothron
stellatus having a 'sub' species which are not the usual grey colour?
<The young can be very colourful. I’ve seen stunningly red, yellow and
orange ones. However, the grown adults become grey to light brown or
tan. They can appear very mottled, especially when sleeping or
stressed.> What are chances of it actually being an Arothron
stellatus do they import them for the aquarium hobby <Sure… much too
often, sometimes as “brown dog face puffer”, sometimes as “red puffer”.>
and do you know how big they reach in captivity? <At least the 2
feet, likely 2.5 ft. The larger ones are very rare in nature, too.
However, I believe one should plan with the size an animal *might* reach
given good care. Most A. stellatus imported simply die or are killed as
they grow.> As I might have too contact a public aquarium at some
point in the not to distant future to house it, the shop is willing to
swap for what I wanted but I worry what they would do with it? <I
guess they would sell it to someone else (who might or might not have an
adequate tank). A public aquarium might be a better place, but naturally
they often do not wish to obtain all the tank busters the hobby
produces. Cheers, Marco.>
Dogface.. many rather a Toby, sel. For a new tank – 05/28/08
Hello, <Hi Dawn.> I have a 55 gallon aquarium. I have been
researching fish before I set up. My problem is I have fallen for a fish
that I cant have because my tank is not big enough. My forbidden love is
a dogface puffer. My question is could you give me some alternatives
that are not so big. What I love about this fish of course is the
personality and the cuteness. <A Toby e.g. a Canthigaster valentini.
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/tobies.htm . They are puffers, too and share
the traits you list.> I would also like some pretty, colorful
tankmates. <Many possibilities, see
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/marine/fishes/part2.htm and
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/fishindex3.htm . A small number of small to
medium sized fish (no surgeons/tangs) should work with proper
filtration. Just avoid too passive fish like small cardinals and too
aggressive fish like some damsels and maroon clowns.> This will be a
fish only tank. I do have some fish keeping experience. this tank has
been a fresh water community and brackish in the past. I would now like
to try my hand at saltwater. <Be sure to prepare well with the help
of literature and the internet. Maybe also contact a local club.> My
son wants an eel ugh, my boyfriend wants a stingray. <Both are no
choices I would combine with a puffer in a tank of 55 gallons.> So
what advice do you have for me and my men. <Among eels there are
many possibilities, morays are very robust and come in many sizes, but
I’d recommend them only for a separate tank, see
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/marine/fishes/index.htm (scroll down to
marine eels). A fish similar to an eel is the Convict Blenny (it’s no
real blenny), which might work with a Toby in your setup, see
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/pholodichthyidae.htm . Stingrays and skates
all need very large quarters and are definitely not recommended for
beginners with saltwater maintenance, see
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/rays.htm . If you like Tobies and your son
likes the Convict Blenny two of you can be happy, but I fear your
husband should not have a ray in this tank.> Thank you Dawn
<Hope that helps. Marco.>
90 gallon for dogface puffer? Please pass. 6/18/05 I'm am in the
process of moving out of state and had to sell back my 90 gallon reef to
my LFS. Since my new job will require more of my time, I have decided to
do a fish only setup. Many of the fish that I have interested me before,
I can now get. This would include a puffer. I have always enjoyed
porkys, but am aware that they would outgrow my tank. <Yes,
indeed... far to big too live a full lifespan in a 90 gall or anything
even close. Huge adult size> What is your opinion on the narrow
lined puffer? <Arothron manilensis still grows waaaaay too large for
a home aquarium. The adult size is a full foot long and they produce
copious amounts of waste. And I am also not a fan of buying juveniles on
the hope/promise of a huge tank "someday."> The info on this species
is slim. Also, could you suggest some tankmates for a system of this
size. <The tank is not big enough for this fish let alone
tankmates... do consider other fishes, my friend. But avoid Diodon and
Arothron> I will be running an urchin pro skimmer along with a
trickle filter. <best of luck/life. Anthony>
Puffer size
problem...? Actually Aquarist Choice & LFS Info Problem I think I
made a big mistake. I knew that I should have put the fish on hold for a
couple days to research more about it. <Bingo> I bought a puffer
from my LFS on Thursday, and after doing some research on your site, I
have found out that the puffer that I purchased is a narrow-lined puffer
(Arothron manilensis). This is a problem for me because he can grow to
about a foot long, or even 20 inches. My tank is certainly not big
enough for him. I have a 29 gallon tank, and the reason I thought it
would work was because I was told that he would only get to be about 4-5
inches long. I thought he would work nicely with my spotted hawkfish,
but I now know that I was wrong. My other problem is this, my LFS
will not let you return a fish, so I am assuming that you can't trade
him in either. <I wouldn't assume anything here... ask them, other
shops> How long can I keep him in my tank, how fast will he grow? My
biology class at school has a 125 gallon tank that could be his future
home, but I don't know if I really want to make that $20.00 donation to
the tank housing a 5 inch barracuda, and soon a Lionfish from another
tank when he outgrows it. Have any ideas of what I should do? <Ask
the school... would go with what you list> I know from now on to
research anything I am going to put in the tank before buying. In fact I
was only going in to get another Damsel. By the way, if I get rid of the
puffer, would an Arc-Eyed Hawkfish be compatible with the Spotted
Hawkfish? Thanks, Daniel <No... not a good idea to mix cirrhitids.
Bob Fenner> Now I Wanna Be Your Dog (face Puffer)!
Hello, WWM Crew! <Good Morning> First of all, I have to tell you
your site is magnificent. My husband and I recently set up a saltwater
tank (yes, we have small children and did the Nemo thing.) While we have
received abundant conflicting advice, we decided on the "slower is
better" school of thought as best (as in, don't rush anything - curing a
tank, adding live sand, adding fish, etc.) <Great, in this hobby
patience is rewarded with stability.> Here is what we have going on
now: we have a 55-gallon fish-only tank humming along nicely, with 2
Ocellaris Clowns (we started with one, as advised by our LFS store
owner, who then soon reversed himself and we soon added the second;
regardless, the new addition, "Marlin," promptly took a chomp of the
original, "Nemo" - of course -which only increased the resemblance of
our "Nemo" to the movie Nemo, who has a shortened "lucky" fin. At any
rate, all is well with them now, though as Clowns go, I guess "Marlin"
should be renamed "Coral." ;) 1 Regal Blue Tang, 1 Yellow Tang and 1
Flame Dwarf Angel. <I hate to be the bearer of bad news, but each of
these tangs needs a 75-90 gallon tank when they reach full size. As well
as these tangs as they get larger, will be at higher risk of fighting,
and or killing one another with their bone spines on the sides of their
tails. Please try to return one or both soon or invest in a bigger tank
(120-180 gallon for these fish to care for them properly for the long
term. Both tangs get over 8" easily.> Everyone is getting along, and
the tank appears - and according to our daily, and scrupulously
recorded, tests - to be doing well. (TetraTec PF300 Filter, two "bubble
bars" as we were advised the Tangs did much better with them, 40 lbs of
live sand, and a 1 lb of live rock which we plan on soon augmenting, as
we have recently learned it would be very advisable.) <Yes. Live Rock
is the best filtration that exists for a saltwater tank. Though I think
a protein skimmer would also help you a lot here to remove protein
wastes from foods and fish waste form all these fish. do research one
that will fit your needs. An Aqua C Remora should do fine> As I said
before, we have received, from various books and alleged "experts"
conflicting information. For example, two "experts" swore that a
Regal Blue Tang was inevitable bad news, while another one said that
they're tetchy and there's a high mortality and a fourth was ambivalent:
as I wrote above, our "Dory" - the kids have named them, of course -
seems to be doing just fine. She likes hanging out behind a large
ornamental (fake) coral, and went through a period when she liked to
fold herself up like an origami and hide out within another piece of
ornamental (fake) coral which looks somewhat like a mutant cauliflower
or an alien brain from Star Trek. (For whatever reason, this
activity appears to have bored her, or she discovered there was nothing
interesting within the mutant cauliflower folds, and now has staked out
the area behind the taller (fake) coral formation, though she's pretty
amiable about sharing the space.) <I fear this will not last for very
long at all. If or when it does become aggressive the situation will
deteriorate quickly. Tangs generally as a rule do not play "nice"
together. And in a 55 gallon they wont play nice for much longer if at
all.> My question is, I'd like to add a dog-faced puffer (the desire
was always there, and the puffer-writers on WWM just increased the
desire. I have read the FAQs and the articles written on WWM in
regards to puffers, and they are so well-written and appealing that they
have only encouraged me. (We have dogs - cockers, specifically - and I
swear the dog-faced puffers look hopeful and expectant at me when I see
them in our favoured shops. Ja Ja, they probably just want a hand-out,
as do our cockers, but they are very hard to resist. I understand
(again from the FAQs) that puffers are predators, but it also appears
that, handled correctly and fed, one would not necessarily provide the
distressing scene for my adoring children to see of Mr. Puffer seeing
Nemo, et al, as a too-tempting hors d'oeuvre. <Well as one of the
resident puffer people here at WWM I know the draw, However, that is
only asking for trouble in your present tank, and would be asking for
trouble unless everything was moved to at least a 180 gallon. These fish
get 15" and poop like adults even at small sizes. As for their mood or
temperament, each puffer is very different and only by watching the one
you want will you know what you are getting into. They are very
personable, but at the same time they are very demanding as to water
quality, feedings and tank sizes and can turn on tankmates quickly to
fight for territory of if they are threatened. If you do get a bigger
tank the puffer should be fine with the clowns provided it is well fed
and not overly aggressive. Puffers eat invertebrates mainly and are not
normally fish eaters.> Our original plan was, when conditions were
right, to add two black clowns (at the LFS where we purchased our "Nemo"
Ocellaris Clowns, we saw orange and black ocellaris coexisting quite
happily in some display tanks - not in tanks where fish are available
for sale) and then consider our tank complete, but I am hoping that
there might be room and compatibility for a dog-faced puffer. Your
thoughts? Pros? Cons? Thanks for all your help! ~ Candace
<Well, As I stated above, a dog faced puffer is like a dog, it needs
special care and a lot of room to roam. Those tangs are the same way.
Please do not add any more fish into this tank until you get a much
larger one. Also I do NOT advise getting more clownfish. Clownfish are
very dominant and the pair you have has settled, but adding more simply
means a new pecking order must be settled and that might mean one or
more die after its all said and done due to stress or disease. Please do
continue researching on WWM and fishbase.org before you buy any fish to
make sure you know their adult full sizes and whether you can care for
them.> <Justin (Jager)> Puffer species comparison
Well, my partner has been wanting a puffer for months now, and we have
even set up a small tank in anticipation of getting a baby - with plans
for a much larger (125-180) tank for a future home. He had been mostly
attracted to the dog faced variety (nigropunctatus), but these suddenly
became scarce in our area after we got the tank ready. After waiting
for our LFS to special order one, he finally came home with what they
got him last night - not a dog face. After searching your site and
fishbase, I am fairly certain it is a white spotted (hispidus). It has
the regularly sized and spaced white spots over a gray mottled
background, although none on the tail/fins. It has pinkish lips, and
thin gold rings around the base of the clear pectoral fins. There are
no bars or stripes. This seems to be within the variation range I have
found in pics. I will try to count rays on the fins tonight I guess.
He seems to like the fish, although it is bigger than we anticipated at
about 6-7". So far I have learned that they grow bigger in the wild
than the dog face - 20" compared to 13". How big should we be prepared
for in captivity? Also he has proven quite noisy at night, making
grunting and clicking noises, and splashing water in the tank. Should
we assume this will continue? <Arothron hispidus (Linnaeus 1758), the
White-Spotted Puffer. Indo-Pacific, Red Sea, east African coast,
tropical east Pacific coast. To twenty inches in length in the wild.
Cute when small, and very hardy... just big eaters and mess makers. Here
are pictured a four inch juvenile in captivity, a one foot specimen in
the Red Sea, and a fifteen inch mottled or "koi" one in the Seychelles.
He will likely get at least 2/3 his wild size. He may settle in and some
of the activity subside, but he is a puffer! They are very intelligent
and engaging.> What other considerations/surprises are there with
this species compared with the dog face? <They are both big mess
makers, have very good filtration and regular water changes.> We have
the option of returning him and waiting for another specimen, but that's
not really fair to the fish or the dealer. I can already see that
owning this puffer is going to be a rather more engaging experience than
with most fish. Mike <Like a water dog. Make sure you get the bigger
tank underway ASAP. Enjoy! Craig>
Peacock Puffer & Spotted Puffer 9/4/04 <Hi, Pufferpunk here>
I have a 50 gal talk with four happy inhabitants, Scott's fairy wrasse,
a pair of perculas with their maroon ritteri and a 10 inch wolf eel.
Recently I found at my local aquarium store four 3 inch peacock puffers
and I immediately wanted to inform you and ask a few questions my self
the manager noted theses were very peaceful puffers and only would
double in size I have a spotted fresh water puffer and even though he is
4 inches he is the king of his domain. Could the peacock puffers be so
docile and if so is there a chance they could be an easy snack for my
wolf eel. <There seem to be an influx of these "peacock puffers"
(Takifugu ocellatus), available in the aquarium trades lately. It's a
shame really, since there has never been anyone (even the best puffer
experts, Robert T Ricketts, a puffer keeper of over 40 years & Dr Klaus
Ebert, author of The Puffers of Fresh & Brackish Waters) able to keep
these puffers alive more than a few months. RTR said, "I
have tried 4 of them, various times and various water conditions. My
shortest-lived was on the order of a week, the longest did grow a fair
bit, but was still only a handful of months at the most - I don't have
the exact figures handy. All were definitely still juvenile fish, all
ate, all were active to hyperactive, and all died." With
that in mind, it would be best not to buy these puffers, as it will
continue to deplete the natural populations, only to have the fish in a
tank for a very short while. It's such a shame that collectors have no
idea--they are taking them out of their home, to certain death!
I wanted to also write to you about your "FW" spotted puffer. If your
puffer is a green spotted puffer (Tetraodon nigroviridis) or GSP, Then
it is not a FW puffer. It needs high-end BW when younger & prefers SW
as an adult. At 4" it should already be in a SG of around
1.018. Please read:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/BrackishSubWebIndex/gspsart.htm ~PP>
Pufferfish Bob, this is Les Vargas, the LAPD cop you met at
Tideline and the one you talked to the other night about the angel fish.
I have a question: In your opinion, would a dog face puffer fish
(scientific name is Arothron nigropunctatus) be able to peacefully
co-exist in my 240 gallon aquarium. The fish I have in there now are a
Sohal tang, blue tang, Naso Tang, French angel, masked butterfly, yellow
tang, tomato clown, and Fiji damsel, and a banana wrasse. All of these
have peacefully co-existed for the past three to four years. Would the
puffer fish be a fin nipper or attempt to eat the smaller fish? Please
let me know. I'll be guided by your word. Thank you. Les Vargas
<The Puffer should make a fine addition. They can be nippy, even big
biters, but your other fish are not slow or dummies... And will stay out
of its way. This is a great aquarium species... very intelligent. Bob
Fenner> Fish Selection Hello. I hope you can offer me
some more advice. I have a 150 gallon tank with the following fish:
Clown Trigger(6 inches) emperor angel (6-7 inches) fire clown
purple tang Sohal tang (4 inches). Unfortunately, I recently lost
my green bird wrasse to unknown causes. There was no sign of disease
and all the other fish look fine. I was wondering if you could suggest a
new tank mate for my fish. I was thinking possibly a dog-face puffer or
an auriga butterfly. I think a butterfly fish may be a little too shy
for my tank considering the other inhabitants. Please let me know what
you think of these choices or if you have any other suggestions.
Thank You, Heather Mann >> Many, MANY possibilities for your rough
and tumble assemblage... But I think you've mentioned a real winner in
the Dog Faced Puffer... Do get one of these... great personality
fishes... and hardy. Bob Fenner
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