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FAQs on Freshwater Ich, White Spot Disease:
Sensitive Livestock, Situations
Related Articles: Freshwater Diseases, Ich/White
Spot Disease, Freshwater
Medications, Formalin/Formaldehyde,
Malachite Green,
FW
Disease Troubleshooting,
Related FAQs: FW Ich 1,
FW Ich 2,
FW Ich 3, FW Ich 4,
& FAQs on: FW Ich Causes, Etiology,
Diagnosis, Ich Remedies That Work,
Phony Ich Remedies
That Don't Work, Ich Medicines,
Ich Cases, &
Aquarium
Maintenance, Choose
Your Weapon: Freshwater Fish Disease Treatment Options
by Neale Monks,
Freshwater
Infectious Disease, Freshwater Fish
Parasites, African Cichlid Disease 1,
Cichlid Disease,
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Sensitive List, Plus!
Naked Catfishes (vs. armored),
Tetras/Characoids, Knifefishes, Mormyrids (Elephantnoses...)Loaches, some small minnow family fishes
(e.g. barbs, Danios, Rasboras, "sharks"), all baby, weakened-compromised
fishes.
Almost all invertebrates, plants... |
Ick/Whitespot 7/22/08
Hi Guys,
I added five new baby neon tetra's to my tank recently - it seems the neon's
have all developed Ick/Whitespot. I already had 6 Neon's 2 guppies and a
Sailfin Molly - these all appear to be fine.
<So far at least...
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/mollies.htm
Do review the needs of Mollies, and also be warned Neons may nip the fins of
fancy male Guppies.>
I have read your articles regarding ICK and just wanted to confirm your
recommendation for best way to treat.
<Promptly!>
I was just going to buy meds and treat the tank with meds and regular water
changes. However from reading through your site would you recommend
increasing temperature and treating with Salt instead?
<Makes no odds either way. I tend to use commercial medications such as eSHa
EXIT (a brand I find works well even with sensitive species like puffers)
because it's easier. But if you want to use salt/temperature, go ahead.>
I have added salt before but never with the neon's only with mollies/guppies
can my neon's tolerate salt? also my temp is at 80f already is it safe to
increase the temp further?
<Neons should tolerate the very low salt concentration required,
particularly if you build up the salinity across a few days. As for raising
the temperature, I wouldn't. Temperature is about speeding up the life cycle
of the parasite; in itself it isn't a "treatment" as such. The idea is that
the salt only kills the free living parasite, so the sooner that phase
begins, the better.>
Thanks in advance
Scott
<Cheers, Neale.>
Catfish ich 4/8/07
Hello!
<<Hi, Victor. Tom here.>>
I have a somewhat urgent question, since I just added fish to a tank that
already had a Pleco in it, but one of them had ich.
<<Oops…>>
Unfortunately one of the additions is an angel catfish (Synodontis angelicus)
and I’m not sure what treatment to use so I do not harm him. Thank you for your
time and best regards.
<<Look into Kordon’s Pond Rid-Ich+, Victor. It’s a re-formulation of the
original (excellent) product and can be both safe and effective when used to
treat scaleless fish like your Synodontis. Obviously, you’ll want to pay special
note to any/all precautions and/or recommendations that the manufacturer makes
in regard to treatment. As an aside, unless your tank is already heavily
aerated, I would also look into providing for this in conjunction with the
treatment. Best of luck.>>
Victor Teran
<<Tom>>
Ick treatment & a Baby Whale 6/23/07
Hello, Thank you kindly for your prognosis on the Dwarf Gourami. I'll keep
them isolated and cross my fingers.... and not re-stock with Dwarf Gouramis.
Another question: Today I noticed that one of the rainbow fish (Red Rainbow
female) has 2 tiny white spots... sweet mother of science, I fear ick. She's a
relatively new introduction to the tank (4 days) but was quarantined for 8 days
prior to being introduced. If ick, I've previously had success with Mardel's
Maracide Concentrate... but what about the Baby Whale who lives in the tank
(I've had him for about 8 months now... a healthy happy 4 inch Mormyridae) can
he withstand an ick treatment like Maracide. Many thanks, Michelle
<Happy to help. It's a shame that Dwarf Gourami Disease is so common. Anyway, as
for the Ick in your aquarium, be extremely careful when treating the tank. I am
not personally familiar with this medication, but I'm a bit concerned that its
web page says it "may be harmful to amphibians and some snails". Anyway, before
using it, check that the carton said it was safe with invertebrates and
stingrays. Anything safe with those should be safe with Mormyrids; if it doesn't
say it is safe for those, then assume it is not. If your retailer doesn't know,
then checking the web site (or telephoning) the manufacturer can help. The
safest thing is move the Mormyrid to a quarantine tank, treat the main tank, use
carbon and water changes to remove leftover medication, and then return the
Mormyrid. With luck, your Mormyrid will not be infected. Since you've had the
baby whale 8 months, he's obviously settled in and feeding -- so I wouldn't take
any chances risking such a lovely animal. Cheers, Neale>
Plecos, hold the salt please – 5/30/07
Hello,
<<Hello, Julie. Tom with you.>>
I have a question about adding salt to my freshwater tank. I have a 55 gallon
tank. Currently, it contains black mollies, gold balloon belly mollies, zebra
Danios and one 12 inch Pleco.
<<Hmmm…okay. Mollies are typically categorized as “brackish” water fish, Julie.
Your Pleco has little, if any, tolerance for salt. Not ideal but let’s see what
we can do.>>
My problem - the black mollies have ich and I am having trouble getting rid of
it. I read that my tank needs salt and this will aid in getting rid of and
keeping the ich out of my tank.
<<Salt is one of the “safest” ways to go, Julie, but not the only one. In this
case, a “treatment” level of salt for Ick will do your Pleco no good whatsoever.
We need to look for an alternate course of action.>>
I also read that my Pleco will not do well with too much salt in the water.
<<True.>>
Is there a certain amount of salt that I could add to my tank that might help my
mollies but not hurt my Pleco?
<<In this case, Julie, there isn’t. Plecos can “tolerate” no more than a dosage
of one tablespoon of salt per five gallons of water and even that is “iffy”.
You’d likely need to up this to around two-three tablespoons per five gallons to
effectively do battle with this parasite. Not an option, I’m afraid. You should
consider Maracide here. Not quite as effective as other forms of treatment but
“scaleless” fish seem to do quite well with this treatment. ‘Quick Cure’ is a
formulation of formalin and malachite green which is very effective,
particularly when combined like this but, it does have “safety” drawbacks as
it’s toxic to fish and plants if dosing isn’t done properly or, if treated for a
prolonged period. Treatments with this product can be very successful when
half-dosed in 12-hour intervals, however. I’d go with the Maracide here, though.
If this were a more serious outbreak, I’d direct you to go with the Quick Cure
but I’d rather that you feel comfortable with this rather than put you on the
spot. Also, remember to increase the temperature of the tank to 82-86 degrees F.
over a period of several hours to speed up the life cycle of the Ick.>>
Thanks,
Julie
<<You’re welcome, Julie. Best of luck. Tom>>
Ich, frogs, snails and shrimp question -
7/23/07
Hello!
I have searched all over for an answer to this question and I can't find one.
So, I'm going to email this and hope someone answers it! We have one goldfish,
one platy, one ghost shrimp, one snail and one (tiny) African Dwarf frog. The
gold fish looks like it has a case of Ich... small white dots/bumps on it's fin.
We took him out of the aquarium, and I want to treat it, however, I'm not sure
if we should treat the tank with the frog, snail and shrimp in it? Should we
take them out? Do they need to be treated? Help! Please?
Thank you!
Deanna
<Hello Deanna. Snails are usually resistant to medications, but shrimps are not,
and often frogs aren't either, so good save there. You will need to treat the
whole aquarium for whitespot rather than just one fish. Actually, to be precise,
the anti-Ick medications cannot kill the parasites on the fish which is why
removing them to a quarantine tank is pointless. All they kill are the
free-swimming parasites before they attack the fish, and even if you cure the
fish in the quarantine tank, the next generation of parasites will still be in
the aquarium waiting to re-infect your fish! That's why you need to treat the
tank, not the fish, so you can break the life cycle of the Ick parasites. Every
few days they flip from being on the fish to being free swimming as one
generation dies and another is born. Or something like that, anyway! So, remove
the shrimp and perhaps the frog too. Treat the tank. After a week, change 50% of
the water, and install carbon in the filter. (I assume you know you MUST always
remove carbon before treating an aquarium, because carbon removes medication
just as it removes any other organic material.) After 24 hours do another 50%
water change, and then return the shrimp and frog. The levels of copper,
formalin, or whatever else are in the medication will now be too low to harm the
shrimp or frog. Hope this helps, Neale>
Ich and the scaleless barb
8/14/07
Dear WWM Crew,
<<Dear Claire. Tom here this afternoon.>>
Congratulations on your fantastic and informative site - it has been an
invaluable resource as I set up my first tropical tank.
<<Very glad to hear it, Claire.>>
Unfortunately that tank has now come down with ich (due to an unquarantined new
arrival - long story, and I've learned my lesson...) - I saw one or two spots on
fins this evening.
<<An Ich infestation is a pain in the backside to have to deal with but it’s a
far cry from other problems that might have occurred. Sorry you learned the hard
way but all of us have learned something in this hobby the hard way so welcome
to our club.>>
I have Nox-ich to treat it with but would like some advice on dosage, due to the
presence of a 'mutant' fish. The tank contains 6 female rosy barbs (rescued
feeder fish), five tetras and a Bristlenose catfish (gradual stocking still in
progress). One of the rosy barbs has no scales.
<<Hello? Haven’t heard of that one, Claire. Interesting…>>
She is in all other respects a perfectly healthy (before the ich) and active
fish. I assume the lack of scales means that I should treat the tank at a lower
dosage level, but would like your input before I do.
<<Not to send you back to the LFS unnecessarily, Claire, but neither your Tetras
nor your Bristlenose Pleco are going to appreciate the Nox-Ich formula which
contains sodium chloride (salt) and malachite green as its active ingredients.
Even at half-dosages you’d really be putting yourself on “aquarium watch” for
signs of stress with your pets. Additionally, as I see below, you have a planted
tank. Plants don’t much care for salt, either. I don’t want you wasting time
here – nor your money – but Kordon’s Rid-Ich may be the better choice of
medications given the circumstances. It’s a combination of malachite green and
formalin but, in combination, at lesser concentrations than would be found with
other medications using one, or the other, exclusively or nearly so. In
combination with each other, these are very effective even when “dosing down”
(one-half the prescribed) because of scaleless fish.>>
Tank stats:
150 litres, live plants
pH 7.4
ammonia and nitrites nil
nitrates 5
Thanks!
Claire.
<<Tank stats look quite good, Claire. Be sure to read the directions of any
medication carefully and followed them to the letter. Best of luck. Tom>>
Black Ghost Knifefish and Ich
10/24/07
<Hi Jillian, Pufferpunk here>
I am at a loss as to how to treat my two BGK fish. They live together in a large
tank along with two Raphael catfish and an Oto whom they surprisingly do not
bother. Recently I noticed a few small white spot (suspecting ich) on one of the
BGK, and am wondering what is the best course of action for treatment. Firstly,
should I isolate the infected fish or treat the tank as a whole since all fish
have now been exposed?
<I would treat the whole tank with heat & salt.>
Secondly, what it the highest temperature that BKNs will tolerate, as my usual
treatment for ich is to up the temperature to 82-84 F and add 2Tbs of salt per
10g of aquarium water?
<MT BGK lives in a discus tank with a normal temperature of 86. Since these are
soft water fish, I'd start with 1 tbsp salt/10g.>
This leads me to my third question, is it better to treat the BGK with this salt
treatment or to use a product like RidIch at 1/2 strength?
<I wouldn't use meds on scaleless fish. Before starting treatment you should do
at least a 50% water change and vacuuming of your tank. I also suggest doing 50%
water changes every other day of treatment, (again vacuuming the substrate) to
reduce the number of parasites in the water. I do not like to use medication
with scaleless fish, except in cases of heavy infestation. Melafix is helpful to
treat any damage done to the puffer’s skin from the parasite. If you run into
any secondary bacterial problems, Pimafix may also be used. By the 2nd day of
treatment, you can raise the salt to1 tablespoon per 5 gallons of aquarium water
(remember you already have 1 tbsp/10g in there, so adjust for that), while
gradually raising the temperature to 86 degrees F. Continue with this for a
period of one month, adding back 1 tablespoon of salt for every 5 gallons of
aquarium water that you remove during water changes. One thing to remember with
high temperatures is that there is less dissolved oxygen available in warm water
than there is in water at cooler temperatures, therefore it is recommended to
run an additional airstone to oxygenate the water.>
I am a little attached to these fish and would like to see them make it through
this. Thank you in advance for the advise.
<It sounds like you have caught the disease early & your fish should be fine.
~PP>
-Jillian Scharfstein
Ich elephant nose
10/23/07 I have had my elephant nose Approximately 8 months. He has been happy and healthy. He has developed tiny white spots on his
pectoral fins and anal fin that look like ich. Is there any medicine I can treat him with that
won't kill him? Thank You Karen <Hello Karen. With Mormyridae, the things to avoid specifically are Formalin and Copper, both of which are widely used in anti-Ick medications. So you need to treat Mormyridae in the same basic way as, say, Clown Loaches (see here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/clnlchdis.htm ). Anyway, the basic trick is this: raise the temperature to 30 degrees C (around 86 F). Oxygen level goes down as temperature goes up, so you need to compensate for that. Add additional aeration if you can, but failing that, adjust the water level and/or filter so there is lots of splashing and circulation. Now make up a brine solution in a jug, with about 2-3 grammes of aquarium salt (not marine salt) per litre of water in the aquarium (in other words, a salinity of 2-3 PPT). There's almost exactly 6 grammes of salt per teaspoon, so estimating how much you need should not be too difficult. Stir the salt into the water thoroughly until dissolved, and then slowly add the brine a little at a time into the outflow of the filter so that it quickly disperses around the tank. After a few days the parasites on your fish will mature and die, but the mobile parasite larvae will not be able to re-infect your fish, and the disease will go away. This takes quite a few days, but it does work. Increasing the salt concentration to as much as 6 grammes per litre of water can be used to deal with stubborn infections, but the higher the salinity, the more gently you need to adjust your fish to it, and the higher the degree of osmotic stress placed on the fish. Conversely, once you're done treating the fish, do a series of relatively small water changes over the next few days to gradually bring the salinity down to zero. As ever, do establish why the Ick became a problem. It doesn't come from nowhere, and is either brought in by unquarantined fish or else provoked into action by stress or lapses in water quality. With Mormyridae, prevention is FAR better than cure. Good luck, Neale.>
FW Ich... Malachite and Formalin exposure to non-fishes 1/26/06
I have a ten gallon tank that houses some female beta's an Asian floating
frog, African dwarf frog and a fire belly newt. My question is last night I
saw a couple spots on two of my females that looks like ich but I am worried
about the other creatures, will they be alright if I treat the fish with
Quick cure.
<You are wise here. This "medicine" is way too toxic...>
I think I may have used it once before when I had the newt in the tank but I
can't remember for sure.
<I would only expose the fish to this material. Bob Fenner>
Thanks,
Michelle
Re: FW Ich... Malachite and Formalin exposure to non-fishes
1/30/06
How long should I actually treat the tank the medication says two days but I
have read (and this varies) you should do it for up to two weeks?
<Two weeks for most regimens, remedies>
Also since I was stuck I bought a one gallon tank and gravel from wall-mart. I
rinsed the gravel for at least a half hour but I noticed last night that the
water
smells really strange. I have figured out that it's the gravel that smells
(almost reminds me of super glue) and now my Asian floating frog isn't
eating (it's been two days since he ate last) although my ADF seems happy. What
should I do?
<... please read WWM re setting up a freshwater system... You need to make means
of removing/cycling wastes...>
rip it apart and start over without any gravel until I can get more from my LFS
that I trust. I took the newt out and put him in a
container I have for my crickets but it's kind of small for the newt and the two
frogs. I am so mad I thought I was doing the smart thing by separating
them and now I feel like the are in more danger then they were in the "ichy"
tank!
Michelle
<Have you read our posted piece and Related FAQs re FW ich? Please do, and soon.
Bob Fenner>
Re: FW Ich... Malachite and Formalin exposure to non-fishes
1/31/06
I should have mentioned I purchased not just the tank but a tank kit. I
removed all the gravel (after speaking with the manufacturer who said the
smell can result from the paint they use sometimes but they do test it with fish
before it goes for sale? I removed it and tossed it anyhow.) and
replaced it with safe gravel from my tank at work. Since doing so everyone is
eating and doing well.
<Ah, good>
Any other time I have let the tank cycle for about a month before putting fish
or anything in it but I was stuck this time.
btw the treatment for ich seems to be working thus far.
Thanks for the help.
<Thank you for this update, clarification. Bob Fenner>
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Black ghost problem... poisoning with Malachite 4/28/06
Hi
<Hello>
I really hope you can help me.
About 2 weeks ago my Clown loaches and blue rams started to show signs of Ich.
<No fun>
After being given advise by my local fish store, I purchased WS3 medication to
cure it.
<... malachite green, Acriflavine and quinine sulphate (WS3®, King British)>
Only after reading your site have I found out that Black Ghost Knife Fish are
sensitive to medications
<And the Clown Loaches...>
and I have started to notice that my BGK is swimming lazy, has greyish white
patches down the side of him and his fins have become torn and have red patches.
I don't know if this is Ich, Slime disease or a fungus growth with fin rot.
Please could you help me..
Many thanks.
Steve.
<... with what? Malachite Green should be dosed at most at half concentration
with the loaches, Knifefish... This, along with temperature increase should
effect a cure for ich. Please read here:
http://wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/fwich.htm
and the linked files at top and on WWM re these fishes "Health FAQs". Bob
Fenner>
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Ich and Sensitive Fish - 05/23/2006
Dear WWW crew:
<Good morning, Sheryl!>
I am facing treating Ick in my one of my tanks for the first time.
<Awh, bummer.... I trust you'll be considering quarantining any incoming
livestock from now on, eh?>
Unfortunately, the tank in with the breakout occurred contains sensitive fish: a
fire eel and four Beaufortia kweichowensis (Hillstream loaches.)
<Yikes! Sensitive, indeed.>
Non fish include apple snails, MTS, and Ramshorns. I want to know if I am on
the right track as far as treatment. The tank is 75 gallons. Fish included a
fire eel, five Hillstream loaches, 8 tiger barbs, and a female convict
cichlid. Plants are java ferns, Anubis species, Cryptocoryne species, and
Crinum thaianums. Filtration is a Rena XP3 and a Penguin Bio-Wheel 350. I have
an in-line heater that keeps the temperature at 76 degrees. I also have a Rio
Aqua pump near the bottom of the tank to increase the water flow.
<Appreciated immensely by the Hillstream loaches, I'm sure.>
I noticed the Ick this morning and immediately removed all my fish, plants,
snails, to a plastic tub. I then drained the tank. I removed all of my gravel
(something I was going to do anyways, converting to sand.) I took the bio media
basket out of my Rena XP3 and placed it in my 10 gallon quarantine tank, because
it is very porous and I did not want it absorbing medication.
<Good move. Leave it there for a few weeks.>
I do not run chemical media in my Rena, only in the Penguin because it is easier
to change.
<Good plan.>
I then set up the Penguin on my quarantine tank, which now houses the plants and
snails. The hard decor (a resin rock cave and terracotta pots) were placed on
my back deck to dry out in the sun.
<To be safe, give 'em a couple weeks.>
Another resin rock cave was bleached and rinsed to be used in the main tank as
cover for the eel in the now bare tank. The fish are now back in the 75
gallon. The temperature has been raised to 82 degrees over the course of the
day. Two airstones are now running in the tank, to help with the oxygen level.
<Good.>
Marine salt (I have a package of Oceanic Salt to use up since I switched to
Instant Ocean for my reef) was added until a SG of 1.001 was reached.
<Be very, very cautious, here.... There's more than just salt to synthetic sea
salts; this could alter your pH significantly, so please be testing.>
Then, following the instruction for tetras because I do not want to overdose, I
added one drop per two gallon of Quick Cure. I will do 50% water changes daily,
vacuuming the bottom of the tank as well to pick up any parasite cysts, because
my bio-media is gone and I do not want a "spike" of any kind to occur.
<Perfect.>
Should I raise the temperature higher or will that be bad for the eel and
loaches?
<I wouldn't want to bring it much higher, myself, as the loaches will probably
have a tendency to stay on the bottom, where there's the least oxygen now.>
Is marine salt OK to use to treat Ick
<I would use a salt marketed for freshwater use.... In my experience, this will
not alter your pH anywhere nearly as much as a marine salt.>
and how high of a SG will the loaches tolerate?
<A very good question, indeed. The real answer? I don't know. I don't know
about the eel, either. I would go ahead and try raising it up a bit, and be
prepared to drop it if any of the fish really seem to be having trouble. Don't
go above 1.003.>
What medicine do you recommend other than Quick Cure?
<Salt alone.>
I know it is nasty stuff but it's all I have right now.
<Other options would be copper-based medications or Methylene blue.... but I
tend to prefer salt and heat and no other treatment.>
How long should I treat the 75 gallon?
<Two weeks at a minimum, longer if you stick with just the half-dose of Quick
Cure, perhaps.>
How long will it take for the Ick to die off in the quarantine tank without a
fish host?
<Two or three weeks.>
Where the heck could this have come from, no new fish have been added in over
six months (the barbs), and those were quarantined for three weeks before I
added them to the main tank.
<Anything wet can bring in ich. Even just water. Plants, substrate, snails,
wood, anything that has been in a tank containing ich may have tomonts stuck to
it. I am a strong advocate of quarantining even plants prior to adding them to
a tank, having brought ich in that way myself, a couple of times. If you
haven't yet, please do read here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/fwich.htm
.>
Thank you for any help you can give me.
<Glad to be of service.>
Sheryl
<Wishing you well, -Sabrina>
Ich and Sensitive Fish - II - 05/23/2006
Thank you for your quick reply!
<Glad to be of service.>
I am going into town tomorrow and will pick up some regular aquarium salt. I
wasn't thinking about how marine salts are formulated to raise pH. My fire eel
and loaches seem to be tolerating the 1.001 well, so when I get the correct
salts I will begin raising to 1.002.
<Great. If they can handle 1.002-1.003 for a couple weeks, you won't need any
medication. Again, I stress to you, I do NOT know if they can handle this. You
will need to watch them very closely. If they show signs that they're not doing
so well, back off on the salt some.>
I tested my water this morning before the water change and read an ammonia level
of 0.1. I am thinking of buying one of those ammonia monitors to stick in the
tank until I can get my bio-media back in the filter.
<Those monitors are useful, however imprecise, so do please be testing along
with it until you are familiar with what color really means what.>
After the 50% change the ammonia read at 0.
<Great! And you added salt to replace what you took out, too, right?>
To be honest, I could be reading it wrong. It is hard sometimes to match the
color in the tube to the colors on the chart, especially when there isn't a lot
of difference between 0 and 0.1 color wise.
<I totally understand. You're probably okay after the water change, I imagine.>
I am wondering if the ick came in on a Java fern and apple snail I added to my
tank last Thursday.
<Entirely possible.>
I always quarantine my fish for at least two weeks, but plants and snails? I
never would have thought!
<Don't feel bad, at least.... The one time I chose not to quarantine plants (I
actually used to have a dedicated Rubbermaid tub with light set up for the
purpose), I ended up with ich. And I knew better! No excuse for that, is
there? At least you were ignorant, and have now learned. I was just cocky and
stupid.>
Again, thank you for your help and quick reply. -Sheryl
<I'm glad I could be of help, Sheryl. Wishing you well, -Sabrina>
|
Ich (y) tank and tankmates? 9/19/06
Dear WWM Crew,
<Amanda>
I have several questions that I have Googled, but don't seem to find
the answers that I seek. (I am an amateur 10-gallon tank owner.) I
have a planted tank with :
2 Sunburst platys
2 female betas
4 neon tetra
1 yellow 'mystery snail'
...and a snail problem.
My first question is this : how can I rid my tank of all the little
brown snails that keep popping up out of (seemingly) nowhere?
<Mmm, posted:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/fwsnailcompfaqs.htm>
My second question has a bit of background to it. My 2 lovely lady
Bettas were purchased from a major pet retail store, and were
immersed in blue medicated water. I believe I introduced 'ick' into
my tank when introducing these fish. What are some 'Betta-safe'
measures that I can take to rid my tank of these parasites?
<Mmm... Copper and Malachite Green containing remedies (almost all
the effective chemical treatments contain one or both) are toxic to
your plants and snail... I would try elevated temperature alone...
Please read here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/fwich.htm
and the linked files above...>
My third (and final) question also deals with 'ick'. Are snails
susceptible/possible carriers of this protozoan parasite?
Thank you very much,
Amanda
<Ah, no. Bob Fenner>
Crayfish Safe Ich Medication
Hello crew (probably Sabrina),
<Sorry, Ya got Don tonight. Sabrina's birthday today. Hope she has a happy one>
I apologize for resorting to e-mailing you, but I've searched quite a bit and I can't seem to find what I'm looking for. Neptune, my electric blue crayfish
(Procambarus alleni), lives in a 55 gallon tank with a small selection of plants, 2 gold
Gouramis, 2 blue Gouramis, a large
Plecostomus (Jacques), a dinosaur eel (Scuttlebutt), a baby whale fish, and a temporarily small
Arowana. I made the hasty mistake of dumping in some small feeder guppies for the
Arowana without quarantining them. Now I have a fun little (deserved) ich outbreak.
I've slowly elevated the temperature to the mid-80's (Fahrenheit) and added some salt. The ich doesn't seem to be giving in that easily though, so I am going to medicate my tank. I currently have
Quick cure. I understand that copper is quite unhealthy for my crayfish. The
Quick cure label only lists the active ingredients (formalin and malachite green). Is
Quick cure safe to use with my crayfish? If not, is there another effective medication that is crayfish-safe?
Would it be best to just remove my crayfish into my empty QT and medicate the main tank? If it is, I read that the too-small-to-see ich cysts can stick to a crayfish, so would my tank be re-infested when I moved the crayfish back?
Again, I apologize for bothering you, but at least now anyone else with these questions will be able to find them! Thanks in advance for your help
(again).
-AJ in Florida
<Don't use the copper in any tank where you may someday keep inverts. Months, and dozens of water changes, later it can still kill. If your QT is large enough to house all your fish for four to six weeks, move all the fish (but not the crayfish) and treat them in QT. Leaving the 55 fishless while treating in QT will starve out the parasites. If not then you will have to move the crayfish into the QT and treat the main.
Treating in the main is a last resort as the meds will nuke your bio filtration resulting in ammonia spikes. This will require that you do many large water changes to keep your fish alive, replacing the med with each. Much easier (and cheaper) in a small QT. I would use heat and salt only, no matter where you treat. Your eel and
Plec will be badly stressed by copper. Possibly to the point of killing them.
Salt is much easier on the fish and 100% effective if used at the proper dosage, 76 grams per 10 gallons. For a 55 gallon that works out to 418 grams or just under 15 ounces. Make a brine out of tank water and add it back over a day or two. Take the temp up to 84. When ever you do a water change add the same concentration of salt to the new water before adding it to the tank. Of course you will need to test for ammonia and nitrite during any treatment. Continue treatment for at least two weeks after the last spot drops.
Always use a gravel vac to remove water. The Ich reproduces at the bottom of your tank. You have a lot of work ahead of you. Get your fish off of feeders. And oh yeah, the crayfish. Just keep him away from any fish for the four to six weeks and any hitch hikers will starve out. He can not be infected. Good luck. Don>
Ich, Overstocking, Scaleless Fish, Fry, and Research - 10/28/2005
Hi,
My name is Saran & I fear my tank my have an ick epidemic!
<Hi Saran, Sabrina with you this afternoon.>
I have a 20 gallon tank with a whisper filter, heater & airstone. I keep the
temp at 78 degrees. In my tank I have 1 Pleco, 4 clown loaches, 6 guppies (2
male & 4 females), 5 swordtails (2 male & 3 female), 6 Harlequins, 4
guppy fry, 8 swordtail fry,& lots of live plants.
<This is way too many fish for a 20 gallon tank.... the Pleco and clown
loaches will outgrow it rather quickly - common Plecos get well over a foot in
length, clown loaches nearly a foot.>
All of my guppy fry & 6 of my swordtail fry are in a breeding net & 2
swordtail fry are in the tank. The guppy fry are almost 3 weeks old & my
swordtails fry are 2 1/2 weeks old. I love them so much!!!!!
<Best, then, to prepare for them and their needs - after researching what
those needs are.>
I had bought a 10 gallon tank to rear them in when my clown loaches came down
with the dreaded ick!!! So I started to use it as a hospital tank. I took the
loaches out (what a mission that was!!!) & started to treat them with Jungle
Lab's Ick Guard II for scaleless fish at a temp of 80 degrees.
<You're going to need to do some reading about ich, its life cycle, and
treatment of ich.... this is a parasite that spreads readily. See here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/fwich.htm
.>
I moved the tank around a lot to get the loaches out & I fear I may have
really stressed out my other fish because when I got home from work 2 of my
guppies & 1 of my harlequins now have ick.
<To be expected.>
Should I treat the whole tank for ick now? Do I have an epidemic on my hands?
Also can I treat my tank with my beloved fry in it?
<Read the link above, and the files linked at the top of that page.>
Can I use the Jungle Ick medicine for the rest of my fish. Also I have a bottle
of CopperSafe from when my male beta got ick last month, should I use that
instead or will it hurt my loaches when it's time for them to come home?
<Can/will hurt the loaches and fry.>
By the way my Beta lives in a different tank (5 gallon w/ internal filter,
heater, under gravel filter & a very cute fiddler crab).
<Fiddler crabs are actually not freshwater animals - it is unfortunate that
they are sold as such. I will also caution you that they are carnivorous and may
pose a threat to your Betta.>
Will my plants be ok with medicine?
<Possibly.>
Can they get ick?
<No, but ich "cysts" can "stick" to them and be
transferred to other tanks if you move them. Anything wet moved from an infected
tank to another can bring ich with it.>
I also have a 10 gallon tank w/ whisper filter, treasure chest air pump, heater
(set for 72-74 degrees), 3 common goldfish, & 2 butterfly loaches.
<Uhh, more reading: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/gldfshmalnut.htm
.>
Should I move my fry in there for the duration of the epidemic?
<No. They can/will spread ich to the other fish - not to mention that they
need an incompatible environment.>
I am afraid that the tank will be too cold for them & my butterfly loaches
like low temps.
<Correct.>
I am buying a used 20 gallon from someone in my town next week to deal with the
fact that when my fry get older they will need more than a 10 gallon. Can I wait
that long to treat so I can take them out?
<Next week is likely too late.>
I am such a worried fish momma!!!
Thanks, Saran
<Please read.... those articles and others on our site.... Much for you to
learn. Wishing you well, -Sabrina>
Ich, Overstocking, Scaleless Fish, Fry, and Research - II - 10/29/2005
<<Oh boy.... Bob, my apologies first and foremost.... Not sure how to format this to make it "work" in the FAQs.... That said.... Saran, my responses will be in double-carrots. -SCF>>
<<All in italics is from the previous correspondence.
Marina>>
<<<Thanks, M! -SCF>>>
>Hi,
>My name is Saran & I fear my tank my have an ick epidemic!
><Hi Saran, Sabrina with you this afternoon.>
>I have a 20 gallon tank with a whisper filter, heater & airstone. I keep the temp at 78 degrees. In my tank I have 1
Pleco, 4 clown loaches, 6 guppies (2 male & 4 females), 5 swordtails (2 male & 3 female), 6 Harlequins, 4 guppy fry, 8 swordtail fry,& lots of live plants.
><This is way too many fish for a 20 gallon tank.... the Plec and clown loaches will outgrow it rather quickly - common
Plecs get well over a foot in length, clown loaches nearly a foot.>
- I realized very quickly that there were too many fish which is why I am getting the other 20 gallon so I can divide in half. Pleco in one with the fry, 2 swordtails, & 3 guppies. Then the other with the loaches, 3 swordtails, 3 guppies & harlequins. The
Pleco & loaches are really
young (Pleco is 3" & loaches about 1 3/4") as well & when they get too big we were going to get a bigger tank. Is this ok or am I making a
mistake & should just get a 55 gallon soon rather than later? Or should I get an even bigger one?
<<Mm, ultimately (years down the road), the Plec and loaches will outgrow this, but it would do for several years. Were it me, I'd skip the second 20 and go straight for the 55, if you do plan to purchase one in the future anyway.>>
>All of my guppy fry & 6 of my swordtail fry are in a breeding net & 2 swordtail fry are in the tank. The guppy fry are almost 3 weeks old & my swordtails fry are 2 1/2 weeks old. I love them so much!!!!!
><Best, then, to prepare for them and their needs - after researching what those needs are.>
- Well what I have been doing is having them in the breeding net. I feed them 3-4 times a day on finely ground fish flakes. I scoop out excess food after 10-15minutes. They are getting really big & are almost ready for freedom. They have double in size from birth size. That's what I read in the freshwater fish books that I bought after my guppy let em drop. Is there anything I am not doing for my fry guys!
<<I usually prefer to recommend that they be in a dedicated tank for them, and them alone, with a sponge filter (great place for microscopic food to grow, and won't "suck up" healthy fry like a power filter would). Breeder nets are quite small, don't allow much flow through them - you might find a better survival rate if you transfer the entire brood into a dedicated 10 gallon tank. The other major thing I urge you to think about in your care for all your fish (not just your fry) is a quarantine system for new livestock; this would have entirely prevented your tank getting contaminated with ich in the first place.>>
>I had bought a 10 gallon tank to rear them in when my clown loaches came down with the dreaded ick!!! So I started to use it as a hospital tank. I took the loaches out (what a mission that was!!!) & started to treat them with Jungle Lab's Ick Guard II for scaleless fish at a temp of 80 degrees.
><You're going to need to do some reading about ich, its life cycle, and treatment of ich.... this is a parasite that spreads readily. See here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/fwich.htm .>
>I moved the tank around a lot to get the loaches out & I fear I may have really stressed out my other fish because when I got home from work 2 of my guppies & 1 of my harlequins now have ick.
><To be expected.>
>Should I treat the whole tank for ick now? Do I have an epidemic on my hands?
>Also can I treat my tank with my beloved fry in it?
><Read the link above, and the files linked at the top of that page.>
The above link doesn't address the fry issue.
<<Consider fry as delicate as scaleless fish, perhaps more so, and treat accordingly - and carefully, with close observation.>>
>Can I use the Jungle Ick medicine for the rest of my fish. Also I have a bottle of CopperSafe from when my male beta got ick last month, should I use that instead or will it hurt my loaches when it's time for them to come home?
><Can/will hurt the loaches and fry.>
So can I treat my main tank with the Jungle Ick medicine for scaleless fish? Will it work for fish with scales? Will the Jungle stuff hurt my fry or just the
CopperSafe?
<<I believe this is a formalin medication.... to be used with some caution. I would recommend that you follow the instructions on the bottle very, very carefully; also, do a Google search on treating ich with salt and heat.... Take a look at this article:
http://www.aquariumadvice.com/showquestion.php?faq=2&fldAuto=32 . With any treatment you settle on, there will be some degree of risk for the fry. I think it is better, though, than allowing them all to contract ich, especially since it would be very difficult to tell if they have any parasites.>>
>By the way my Beta lives in a different tank (5 gallon w/ internal filter, heater, under gravel filter & a very cute fiddler crab).
><Fiddler crabs are actually not freshwater animals - it is unfortunate that they are sold as such. I will also caution you that they are carnivorous and may pose a threat to your
Betta.>
Oh my god I can't believe they sell them as freshwater when they are not!!
<<Agreed. This is one of my biggest problems with the freshwater pet trade. Very depressing.>>
Will it be ok?
<<Not long-term.>>
Should I add a little salt or will it hurt my Betta.
<<The amount of salt the crab would need to thrive would not be okay for your
Betta, unfortunately. Ideally, the crab should be in a situation where it has the ability to spend its time in and out of the water, and have access to saltwater. This would be really tough to do without a tank set up just for him and maybe a friend for him. If you have the space and time, you might think about this.>>
The crab spends most of it's time in the filter & never really interacts with the beta. It molted last weekend I was so excited!
<<That it molted is perhaps good news, at least.>
>Will my plants be ok with medicine?
><Possibly.>
>Can they get ick?
><No, but ich "cysts" can "stick" to them and be transferred to other tanks if you move them. Anything wet moved from an infected tank to another can bring ich with it.>
Is there anything I can do to get the cysts off?
<<Not really.>>
Does this mean I need to do something to my filter since it is wet?
<<Probably will need to replace any filter media that you remove while you're treating, but other than that, no.>>
>I also have a 10 gallon tank w/ whisper filter, treasure chest air pump, heater (set for 72-74 degrees), 3 common goldfish, & 2 butterfly loaches.
><Uhh, more reading: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/gldfshmalnut.htm .>
Why did you send me to a link for Dropsy?
<<Whoops! My apologies, meant to send you here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/gldfshsystems.htm .>>
My goldies aren't sick they are doing great. I feed them in the morning & then they nibble at the plants for the rest of the day. They swim around constantly nibbling & the butterfly loaches are always hiding out in the pipe ornament.
<<Do please read the article I just linked.... And again, my apologies. All the best, -Sabrina>>
|
Mollies W/Ich 11/04/03
<Hi, Pufferpunk here>
First, let me say WOW! what a great web-site. I have learned so much since
finding your site. Thank you!
<Thanks for the compliment!>
My question is, how old do baby mollies need to be before you can treat them for
ich? The fry are about 1 week and 3 days. There are 13 of them in a 5 gallon
tank. I removed them from the main tank because I noticed ich on the mother and
1 guppy. In the main tank are 1 molly (used to be 2, another female lost her
after birth), 3 guppies (1 male, 2 female). So far my method in the
fry tank has been to keep the water temp at 80 F. Keep the tank lights off
and put in 1 Tablespoon of salt. That seemed to help, most of the white spots
are gone, but a couple of the fry still have 1 or 2 spots.
<I personally don't use any meds for the treatment of ich. I would think
newborn fish would not fair well w/any kind of meds. Here is the info I have
printed on ich at my puffer website. The same goes for any fish. If some
morning you get up and it looks like someone has salted the body, fins, and
gills of your fish, you are looking at "Ich", sometimes called ick, or
white spot disease. "Ich" is a protozoan parasite with the scientific
name of Ichthyophthirius multifilius. It is the largest of the ciliated
Protozoans. It is easily introduced into your tank by new fish or equipment or
plants that have been moved from one tank to another. A quarantine tank is the
best way to prevent introducing this parasite into your display tank. If you see
ich on your fish they should be treated immediately. In heavily stocked tanks it
can cause massive death rates within a very short period of time. Some symptoms
before white spots appear may include flashing, clamped fins, weakness, loss of
appetite, and decreased activity. In the case of heavy gill infestations, you
may not see evidence of white spots, but may find your fish breathing heavily at
the surface of your tank. Secondary bacterial and respiration difficulties may
result, so keep an eye out for complications in addition to the ich
infection. The best way to prevent ich, as I stated above, is to
quarantine all incoming fish. A minimum of three weeks in quarantine (in my
opinion) is the best way to go. When kept at 76 to 83 degrees, incoming fish
that have been exposed to ich may show symptoms within the first 3 days.
However, at cooler temperatures, ich outbreaks may take longer to show up
because of its lengthened life cycle. Water temperature has a tremendous effect
on how fast the life cycle of ich is completed. At water temperatures of 75 to
79 degrees F, the life cycle is completed in about 48 to 72 hours. In water
temperatures below 75, it takes much longer for the parasite to complete its
life cycle.
LIFE CYCLE: There are three phases to the life cycle of this protozoan.
Ich is susceptible to treatment at only one stage of its life cycle, so knowing
the life cycle is important.
ADULT PHASE: the parasite attaches itself under the mucus layer of the
skin or gills, causing irritation and the appearance of small white spots. As
the parasite matures, it feeds on blood and skin cells. After some time, the
parasite breaks through the mucus layer and falls to the bottom of the
aquarium.
CYST PHASE: after falling to the bottom of the aquarium, the adult cyst
bursts and divides into numerous daughter cells called tomites.
FREE SWIMMING PHASE: after the cyst phase, the free swimming tomites
search for a host. If a host fish is not found within 2 to 3 days, the parasite
dies. Once a host is found the whole cycle begins again. These three phases take
about 28 days at 70 degrees F but only 3 days at 80 degrees F. For this reason
it is recommended that the aquarium water be raised to between 80-86 degrees F.
for the duration of the treatment. If the fish can stand it, raise the
temperature to 86 degrees. Raising the aquarium temperature in this manner will
shorten the length of time between the cyst phase and the free swimming tomite
stage. It is during the free swimming tomite stage that chemical treatment is
effective in killing the parasite. During this time, whatever you use for
treatment should be supplemented with daily or every other day water changes and
gravel vacuuming to remove as many adult cysts and free swimming tomites as
possible.
TREATMENTS:
Before starting treatment you should do at least a 25% to 30% water change and
vacuuming of your tank.
I do not like to use meds w/my puffers, except in a heavy infestation.
One tablespoon of salt per 5 gals. of aquarium water, gradually raising the
temperature to 86 degrees F. This is good if you have to treat BW fish who
actually like salt as part of their aquarium habitat. Continue with this for a
period of 21 days. Adding back 1 Tablespoon of salt for every 5 gals of aquarium
water that you remove during water changes. One thing to remember with high
temperatures is that you should run an additional air stone to oxygenate the
water. There is less dissolved oxygen available in warm water than there is in
water at cooler temperatures.>
Thank you so much for your time, Jen
<You're welcome & good luck. It sounds like your mollies are on their way
to being healthy, well cared for little fishies! -- Pufferpunk>
Treating clown loaches for ich (10/14/03)
<Hi! Ananda the clown loach nut here tonight...>
After a 35% water change, my 5 clown loaches developed ick.
<Uh-oh.>
No fish had been added to my tank in months so I'm pretty sure it was caused by
the water change. I use Reverse Osmosis water and there is no control of
temperature.
<Yep, that'll do it. You need to get a container big enough to hold all your
water-change water and get a heater for it.>
I introduce it a gallon every 30 to 45 min.s or so so the tank has a
chance to heat keep up.
<The initial temperature shock is enough to trigger the ich.>
ANYWAY, after the loaches developed ick, I tried Ick Away for several days (with
charcoal filters removed and temperature up to 82) which did nothing to help.
<Argh. I have yet to hear anything good about "Ick Away".>
I then went to CopperSafe before leaving for the weekend.
<Never use copper with loaches! They're just too susceptible to it.>
When I returned, 3 of the 5 were dead and the other 2 were covered in Ick. Within
a couple hours, they died too.
<Sorry to hear that... hopefully you've done another water change to take
care of the probable ammonia and nitrate spike?>
None of my other fish have ick.
<Clown loaches are ich magnets, so I'm not surprised to hear they got it bad
but nothing else did...>
My tank is a 30 gallon with an Emperor 400.
<That's what I use on my 30 gallon tank. But...with copper added to the tank,
the bio-wheels have been sterilized and are going to be ineffective until the
tank re-cycles. You're going to have to do more frequent water changes for a
while. Your other option is to get some Bio-Spira, which must be refrigerated
until you use it, as it contains live nitrifying bacteria.>
Fish are 3 Rummy Nose Tetras, 2 Corys, 2 Rosey Reds, 3 Red Platy's, 3 Black
Molly's, and 3 Otocinclus.
<You're almost at the maximum fish capacity this tank can hold. With the
loaches, I would characterize that tank as overcrowded. I keep my loaches in a
55 gallon tank -- they're still fairly small, about 3" long -- with the
knowledge that they're going to need at least a 90 gallon tank in a couple of
years.>
What is the BEST way to cure Clown Loaches of ICK.
<Many people use their ich medication of choice at half-strength, for twice
as long as is generally recommended. That, and they crank the tank temp up.
Personally, I'm a bit paranoid when it comes to my clown loaches. I've used
"FW Ecolibrium" when they had ich -- it's more expensive than most ich
meds, but it's completely safe for scaleless fish. I have a couple of bottles
around, though I've been able to avoid ich since the first time they got it by
carefully matching new water to tank water for water changes and by quarantining
any new fish that get added to their tank. I got the Ecolibrium through Drs.
Foster & Smith (they're a WetWebMedia sponsor, so you can get to their web
site from the banner at the top of the Daily FAQ page).>
And while I'm at it, what's the best way to cure most fish of ICK?
<Increased temperature: 86 degrees or higher for 10 days. And salt --
"freshwater" salt, not marine salt, since you don't want to change the
pH. Your mollies and platies won't mind salt at all (mollies actually prefer
some salt in the water). The rest of your fish should be able to tolerate a bit
of it for a while. The level you need is 2 ppt salinity, which generally works
out to a specific gravity of 1.002-1.003. Get the Aquarium Systems SeaTest
hydrometer to check the specific gravity (it's the only one that measures low
levels, except for the glass thermometer/hydrometers -- which are pretty easy to
break). You'll need to find a temp. vs. S.G. chart to convert the actual S.G.,
since the SeaTest is calibrated for 76 degrees and your tank will probably have
a higher temperature than that.>
I've been searching the web high and low and I've seen nothing definite on the
cure for ICK that seems to work.
<One person's experiences with ich and her clown loaches: http://wetwebfotos.com/talk/thread.jsp?forum=3&thread=11808
>
Thanks for a great website.
<You're welcome -- check out our forums, too!>
-Mike
P.s. GO CUBS!!!!!
<Ah, they lost tonight. :-( Maybe tomorrow night... --Ananda>
Re: Ich on clown loaches (10/16/03)
Ananda, thanks for the great info.
<You're welcome!>
I'll check out Drs. Foster & Smith for proper medication (by the way, their
catalog is almost a quick guide to proper fish and tank care. It's indispensable.)
<I use it a lot, too, but more for finding out which things are supposed to
do what! But do compare their information to others' -- you may find that a
phrase can be misinterpreted, or someone else's version may make more sense,
etc.>
My LFS told me that CopperSafe was the *BEST* way to cure ick for Loaches.
<Ack! Sounds like someone was seriously mis-informed....>
I prefer the method of Sea Salt and raised temperatures to any medication. Not
because of the cost, but because I hate adding any chemicals. Is
there a salt level/temp setting I can use all the time that would be
preventative against ick?
<Hmmm. Any increased temperature for long periods is going to speed the
metabolism of the fish as well as any parasites -- and speeding the fishes'
metabolism will shorten their lifespan.>
Just curious. Or after the 10 days at 86 degrees should I just bring
it back down to 78?
<That would be my recommendation.>
Thanks again for the help and a big thank you to the team for such an
informative website.
-Mike
<Thanks for the kind words. --Ananda>
P.s. Go CUBS - Game 7! :)
<*grumble* There were no fireworks in Chi-town last night....>
Ich and Shrimp
Dear Wet Web Media,
<Hi, Laura, Sabrina here today>
Is there any ich cure out there that is safe for ghost shrimp and freshwater
plants?
<To be honest, no, not really. You can use malachite green at half
strength for twice as long as recommended.... Rid-Ich comes to mind
(a formalin/malachite green mix), but there are plenty of other concoctions out
there using malachite green. I think Kordon sells it, too, as just
plain ol' Malachite Green.>
I have a densely planted tank and about 50 ghost shrimp, so removing the shrimp
isn't an option. What else can I do? I don't want to lose
my hand-collected native fish...
<Why not remove the fish to treat? If that's at all possible, then
you can treat with whatever will work best for your species without worrying
about the shrimp and plants (leave the tank fallow for a few weeks,
though). Raising temperature and adding salt will help, and if the
fish are salt-tolerant, you can remove the plants to a separate container for a
few weeks (provide PVC or something for cover instead) and salt the tank to a
specific gravity of 1.003-ish for a while. Ghost shrimp can definitely
take this - can even be acclimated to saltwater conditions, if done slowly and
carefully.>
Thanks for any help you can give, Laura
<Sure thing. Hope all goes well, -Sabrina>
Ich fix with crab? (12/18/03)
<Hi! Ananda here this snowy afternoon...>
I have a problem with ich. The medication bottle says I can't use it
with invertebrates and I have a red crab. It also says the dose is half as
strong for tetras (I have 5 Neons) as it is for live bearers.
<Sounds like Quick Cure.>
What should I do? Use 2/3 dose and take the crab out for 3 days?
<I would move the crab to a different tank. Then you can use a half-strength
dose for a double duration.>
What if the crab dies from the stress of being removed?
<I think that's unlikely unless you don't acclimate him slowly enough. If you
have a spare bit of air tubing, you can use that to set up drip acclimation.
With the crab in a container of water from his current tank, use the air tubing
and start siphoning water from the new tank. Put an overhand knot in the air
tubing so that the water just drips from the new tank into the container the
crab is in. When the container gets full, pour out half of the water. Do that
once or twice more, and the water in the crab's container should be close enough
to what's in the new tank to move the crab in without stressing him.>
I have another small tank I could put him in where there are guppy fry and one
baby sunset wag. Can you offer any suggestions?
<Already did... :) >
I'd really appreciate it.
<No problemo.>
( By the way, I'm the one who asked about the interbreeding of balloon mollies
with regular mollies.
<Yep, I remember that.>
So far they haven't even gotten pregnant and I've had them together for about 9
months or even longer! Remember I have one balloon molly male and two
regular female mollies. Just wanted to offer the information in case
you are interested.)
<Thanks for that; I'm always interested in molly info. Do you know how old
the females are? I've seen "female" mollies suddenly develop male
characteristics when they were about a year old...I call those
"late-developing" males. It's possible you have two of those -- or
perhaps the mollies you have are from genetically-incompatible species. Or there
could be other issues....>
Thank you,
Leslie Wilson
<You're quite welcome, and thanks for the molly info! --Ananda>
ICK AND FRY
HI, Rachel here.
<hello, Magnus here.>
My Platy fry are 2 weeks and I swear every time at look at them they are bigger!
<That does tend to be the way with babies, they grow. hehe. But,
seriously i know what you mean, my platy fry would seem to double in size in no
time.>
Now, a threesome of bleeding heart tetras have Ick! Can I treat the fish with
CURE-ICK and not hurt the baby?
<Young fish are very sensitive to medicines. I would set up a
quarantine tank and move the bleeding hearts to that tank, so you can medicate
them safely there. This will work best for the tetras and the platy
fry. Good luck. -Magnus>
Ick Ick Ick
Hi, I have two Orandas and two albino clawed frogs. I noticed white spots on
the two Orandas. I went to the pet store and purchased Ick Guard II, for
scaleless fish. I was told that I could leave my frogs in with these treatment
and it would still help my Orandas. I was wondering if this was true? I also
wanted to know why my fish get ick and what I can do to prevent it in the
future.
Thanks so much, Aaron
<<Dear Aaron; I don't recommend treating the tank with the frogs in it.
You can simply remove them, and put them into a bucket for a few days, until the
treatment is over. Cover the bucket so they cannot escape, and add a bubbler for
aeration. After the treatment, do a 50% water changes, put the carbon back into
your filter, and then you can re-add the frogs. For future reference, please
test your water regularly, ammonia, nitrite, and nitrates, do regular partial
water changes, and please make sure your tank temp is always stable!-Gwen>>
<The formalin in this trtmt. will kill your frogs. RMF>
Just lost my Rainbow Shark
Hi Crew - 3 days ago I spotted Ich on my fish. Started treating with
"Nox-Ich" immediately, raised the water temp to 82deg and added some
aquarium salt. The Ich appears to be gone, but this afternoon the Shark
suddenly started gasping for air, turned pink around his chin and gills
and turned upside-down. We moved him right away into a clean tank, but
sadly this didn't help. He just died :^(
The question is: what do you think killed him? All the other fish seem
fine - a Pleco, several Platies, 2 (new) Opaline Gouramis and one
Marbled Hatchet. Except for the Gouramis, they've all been tank mates
for quite some time.
Also, where did the Ich come from? The Gouramis are new, but have never
shown any signs of Ich. We did get a new piece of driftwood (from an
established tank) 2 weeks ago. And some new plants. Do plants and wood
carry Ich?
Thanks for any insights you can offer.
< Many times fish that show no signs of a disease can still carry it into a new
aquarium. This is why we here often recommend a quarantine tank for all new
critters before they go into the established aquarium. Your new Gouramis had the
ich on them and passed it on to the other fish. Some fish are sensitive to the
malachite green. Rainbow sharks are not listed as a sensitive fish but I think
they are. When in doubt I would use the Nox-ich at one-half the recommended
dosage.-Chuck>
Anne
A Cycle of Questions
Hi again and thanks for your response. I do have some further questions.
I believe I must remove the live plants from the tank during treatment?
<Yep, Although some tough plants can handle the salt. Keep them in a fishless
container for at least one month. Adding them back earlier could bring back the
Ick>
Should I keep the temp up at 86 during the minimum 2 week treatment?
<Yes, Ick can only be destroyed during one phase of it's three stage lifecycle.
Higher temps speed up the lifecycle and kills it quicker. Do not raise the temp
until the salt is in>
During this minimum 2 week treatment, do I continue the daily water changes and
replace the salt in the new water?
<Continue testing for ammonia, nitrite and nitrate. Do water changes if you see
any of the first two or when nitrates climb above 20ppm. Yes, you would have to
replace the salt in any new water. Mix it in before adding it to the tank. Be
careful to keep the same concentration. Doing 50% water changes makes it easy to
figure out the dose. Remember, treat for two weeks AFTER the last spot drops.
Very important!>
Being how I have a whisper power filter that has the filter and the
sponge-thing, is there a way to remove the sponge thingy to a bucket or
something therefore preserving the biological filter?
<Not really. The bacteria will starve without an ammonia source (the fish).
Keeping it with fish will spread the Ick>
Or if I were to go out and buy a small QT tank, could I use the established
filter or some water from the established tank in the new QT tank? or would that
just be contaminating a new QT? My concern is that possibly killing my tank
and causing it to recycle. Would my existing fish (powder blue Gourami, 2 clown
loaches) die in the recycle? YIKES! I am not aware that these are "hardy" fish.
<The best way to do this would be a small, bare bottom QT. Fill it with water
from the problem tank. Add the fish, but not the filter. A simple sponge filter,
or even just a airstone will do. With all fish out of the main, turn up the temp
to 86. Throw in a small frozen shrimp to feed the filter. A little fish food
added daily will also work. Let it sit this way for 30 days while you treat the
fish in QT. The parasite will starve out with no fish host. Test the QT daily
and do water changes to correct spikes in ammonia or nitrite. If you are doing
enough water changes to control ammonia and nitrite, there is no need for a
filter. Just an airstone. Treatment will prevent the establishment of any bio
filtration anyway>
Could I possibly use some sort of "dip" or "bath"? I guess what I am really
saying is. I can probably afford to go and buy a small QT tank (with filter,
heater, hood, and I could use my existing air pump for the new QT) but by doing
so, (will probably get in the dog house with hubby) it would be starting out
with new water? new cycle? same dangers?
(ammonia, nitrites).. help.. I'm so confused!
<All you really need is the tank with a glass lid, heater and airstone. You do
not need a lighted hood or a filter. A 50% water change in a 5 gallon tank is
easy. Just siphon the water from the bottom to remove the Ick that is
reproduction mode. A dip may (doubtful though, IMO) clear the fish, but not the
tank>
If I were to go and buy a QT tank, what are your recommendations for this route?
I understand that if I remove the fish from the main tank, that the ich will die
because there will be no host. So I think that I can possibly save my main tank
by getting a QT tank?
<Correct, just add that ammonia source (shrimp).>
Should I use the water from the main tank in the QT tank? And since I have to
buy a filter for the QT tank, can I just put my established filter in the new
QT tank and put the new filter in the main tank? Or will this also cause a
recycle in the main tank? Or can I maybe switch out the sponge thing? (i.e.:
keep the sponge in the main tank, and add a new filter, and put the old filter
from the main tank in the new QT tank?) If I were to use new filter in the main
tank, that contains the carbon, this would clear up the meds from the main tank
water right? A final thought here... I am getting some algae on the walls of the
tank (due to the lack of an algae eater), would this be enough "stuff" to keep
the biological filter going if I put new filter assy. in the main tank and moved
the established filter assy. to the new QT tank? <Only if it died and rotted>
Ugh.. ok.. now I am getting a headache LOL... thanks for your help and support
in this matter!
Nancy
<Now my heads spinning with filter jumping all around. But I think I answered
all above. Main point is that you can save yourself a lot of money, work and
worry, along with lives, by using a QT before adding any living thing to your
tank. Moving an established filter will move the Ick, and any new filter will
need to do through a cycling period. So any way you do it, you're going through
a recycling. Better in a small tank while letting the large go fallow. Don>
Fiddler Crabs, Ich Problems?
Is there a safe medication to treat for ich that will not kill my fiddler
crabs?
<Yikes! Ryan here today. We use a quarantine method to treat infected fish-
That involves removing the infected animals, and treating them separately. In
that case, your crabs are safe!>
It's been 20 years since I've had an aquarium, and it seems that many rules
about keeping and caring for freshwater fish have changed. <I'll say!> I did my
homework and researched the subject so that I felt comfortable with my
choices. About 2 months ago I purchased a 55 gallon aquarium, and started with
about 5 Neons to get the water cycle to do its thing. I now have several fish:
5 swordtails, 6 mollies, 5 dwarf platies 6 dwarf Gouramis, a Pleco, 6 Cory
catfish and 6 fiddler crabs. (I love the fiddler crabs.) <That
Pleco will soon
outgrow the 55 gallon tank...I'd inquire early about trading him for a smaller
Pleco once he's about 6 inches.>
Everything was going well, including the birth of about 30 babies (black
mollies, silver Lyretail mollies and sunset dwarf platies) until last weekend
when I did a 25% water change to correct nitrate and total alkalinity levels. I
also rearranged the fake plants, rocks and log to allow the fish to have more
swimming room and to ensure a better water flow from the filter. I must have
really stressed my poor fish. The other day I noticed that 2 of my dwarf
Gourami had small slits and little holes in their upper fins. That evening I
noticed my male silver Lyretail had trouble swimming and was at a 45 degree
downward angle, and sometimes faced straight down. I immediately added extra
aquarium salt to the tank and increased the water temp to 82 degrees (from
78). The following day, after work, I purchased a 6 gallon 'hospital tank',
Maracyn and Maracyn-Two for my 3 sick fish. Unfortunately, when I got home, one
of the Gourami had died. It looked to be sick for only 24 hours, so I was
pretty shocked to find it dead that quickly.
I checked all my fish and decided that only 2 of the other Gourami had what is
probably Fin and Tail Rot, so I put them, along with my male Molly into the
hospital tank, using water from the 55 gallon tank. (I didn't want to stress
them further.) I've been medicating them for 3 days now and they are looking
much better. My Molly is actually starting to swim somewhat normally, so I
believe there is hope for him. <Sounds hopeful!>
Now for the bad part... I came home from work today and found 3 more fish in the
55 gallon tank that look like they have Fin and Tail Rot. It also looks like
there may be a white spot or two on these same fish. I have CopperSafe that I
was going to use in the hospital tank if I needed to treat for Ich, but I can't
use it in my 55 gallon tank as it would kill my crabs. I've started treating
the big tank for Fin and Tail Rot, but am not sure what to do about the possible
ich, as I don't want to kill my crabs.
<You're going to need to treat all infected fish in the QT tank. Next time, add
the fish to the display tank AFTER they have successfully completed 6 weeks of
quarantine. Then you won't have the same issues. This time around, it's the
long road my friend. The answer to your question is no- There is no ICH
treatment that is truly crab-safe. Good luck, Ryan>
Chris
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