FAQs on Freshwater
Shrimp Foods/Feeding/Nutrition
Related Articles: Freshwater Crustaceans, Invertebrates for Freshwater Aquariums by
Neale Monks, Forget
Crawfish Pie, Let's Make a Crawfish Tank! By Gage
Harford
Related FAQs: FW Shrimp 1, FW
Shrimp 2,
&
FAQs on: FW Shrimp Identification,
FW Shrimp Behavior, FW Shrimp Compatibility, FW Shrimp Selection, FW Shrimp Systems, FW Shrimp Disease, FW Shrimp Reproduction, & Shrimp by
Family, Genus, Species: Atyids: Genera Caridina & Neocaridina
(Japanese Marsh, Yamato Numa Ebi, or Amano Shrimp, Bumble/Bee,
Crystal), Genus Atyopsis
(Bamboo, Wood Shrimps), Genera Attya, Atya, Atyoida
(Mountain, Rock Shrimps), Freshwater/Brackish/Marine
Palaemonidae Rafinesque, 1815 & FAQs on: Palaemonetes (Ghost/Grass/Glass
Shrimp), Macrobrachium
(Blue "Lobsters), & FW Crustaceans 1, FW Crustaceans 2,
FW Crustaceans 3, FW Crustaceans 4,
&
& FAQs
on: FW Crustacean
Identification, FW Crustacean
Behavior, FW Crustacean
Compatibility, FW Crustacean
Selection, FW Crustacean
Systems, FW Crustacean Feeding,
FW Crustacean Disease, FW Crustacean Reproduction &
Terrestrial Hermit Crabs,
Hermit ID, Hermit Behavior, Hermit Compatibility, Hermit Selection, Hermit Systems, Hermit Feeding, Hermit Reproduction, Hermit Disease/Health, &
Crayfish FAQs,
Crayfish
2, Crayfish ID, Crayfish Behavior, Crayfish Compatibility, Crayfish Selection, Crayfish Systems, Crayfish Feeding, Crayfish Disease, Crayfish Reproduction,
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Calcium in Crab & Shrimp Tanks 6/2/16
Hello,
I keep a few crustaceans (Panther crabs, Rainbows crabs, Geosesarma
crabs, Crayfish and Cherry Shrimp). I know that calcium is important for
the proper development of their shells. I have looked all over the net
and can't find any definitive information on how much calcium and how
often it's needed, so I'm hoping you can help.
I bought some small calcium tablets (1" long by .5" wide), but I haven't
put them in the tanks yet. I need to know how often I should be giving
my crustaceans calcium and how much. So far they've been doing good but
I want to make sure they have the best care possible.
Any help is much appreciated. Thank you.
Kind Regards,
Suzanne
<As with humans, it's the "bio-available" Ca that is important; and for
freshwater organisms this takes the form of both dissolved and
macro-sources. Unless you have a Calcium concentration test assay, I'd
rely on "hardness" as a measure here; and aim for "medium hardness"
(measured in various ways:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_water
AND I would use the small calcium tablets you mention (or softer sea
shells, cuttle bone) as an exogenous source these animals can/may pick
on.
Bob Fenner>
Bamboo
Shrimp; sys., nutr., I2 11/24/11
Hi Crew,
<Laura>
Just a few questions. First though, I love this site. The crew is truly
amazing in their knowledge content and their willingness to share it
with those of us who lack that knowledge.
<Our pleasure as well>
This question is directed at Sabrina since she is the shrimp-obsessed
one.
<Ahh, will send to her in the hope that she will see, respond, as
well as try to do so myself here>
I have recently acquired two Bamboo shrimp. They are in a well
established
75G tank with 3 Danios, about 6 glow light Tetras, 3 glass cat fish,
two Cory catfish, 1 Otocinclus, and two rather large Angel Fish. I have
an ornament in the tank that looks like a stump. It sticks up far
enough that the shrimp can get in the current of the outflow from the
filter. That is how I feed them. I squirt the Kent's Microvert into
the outflow and they get it. I crumble up flake fish food and put it in
the outflow and they seem to eat that way too. I also put in three or
four algae wafers for the car fish and the shrimp should they want to
munch on them. Is this way of feeding ok and how often should I give
the Microvert to keep them healthy?
<Yes and yes>
I do not see any of the other fish pestering them and when I turn off
the light at night they go inside the stump to hide. I read several of
your posts where you state to put in Kent's Iodine for the shrimp.
At my LFS all I could find was Kent Iodide, is this the same thing or a
comparable substitution?
<Any commercial aquarium iodide/ate solution will do and is
advised>
Do I need to see if I can find Iodine instead of the Iodide?
<Not Iodine... too toxic... though commercial prep's are often
(wrongly) talked of as such, this valence state of elemental I2 is not
safe, nor very useful for "getting into" the animals we'd
like. A fave line here:
http://www.seachem.com/Products/product_pages/ReefIodide.html>
Is the dosing the same for Iodide and it is for Iodine (1 drop/ 10
gallons)?
<Half-doses for freshwater (from products intended for marine use)
is about right...>
I read on a one other website that the shrimp only have that white line
down their back if they are upset or stressed, is that true?
<Not always in my experience. Seems this presents itself when they
are excited period... when very happy as well>
Both of my shrimp always have that stripe. One is a nice shade of red
and one is a wood brown color, which I think is what they are supposed
to look like.
<I as well>
Thank you for your time and knowledge,
Laura
<Again... Cheers, Bob Fenner>
Bamboo Shrimp, Sab chimes in
11/24/11
Hi Crew,
<Laura>
Just a few questions. First though, I love this site. The crew is truly
amazing in their knowledge content and their willingness to share it
with those of us who lack that knowledge.
<Our pleasure as well>
This question is directed at Sabrina since she is the shrimp-obsessed
one.
<<Who, me? Shrimp-obsessed? Yes, I think that's a fair
description.>>
<Ahh, will send to her in the hope that she will see, respond, as
well as try to do so myself here>
<<I see and respond.>>
I have recently acquired two Bamboo shrimp. They are in a well
established 75G tank with 3 Danios, about 6 glow light Tetras, 3 glass
cat fish, two Cory catfish, 1 Otocinclus, and two rather large Angel
Fish. I have an ornament in the tank that looks like a stump. It sticks
up far enough that the shrimp can get in the current of the outflow
from the filter. That is how I feed them. I squirt the Kent's
Microvert into the outflow and they get it. I crumble up flake fish
food and put it in the outflow and they seem to eat that way too. I
also put in three or four algae wafers for the car fish and the shrimp
should they want to munch on them. Is this way of feeding ok and how
often should I give the Microvert to keep them healthy?
<Yes and yes>
<<I think what you're doing is fine. They'll learn
quickly that you feed sinking foods and will probably start to go for
that more than anything. General rule of thumb is, if they're
fanning into the current, they're hungry. My best success with
fan-type shrimp was with Atya gabonensis and the (now non-existent)
Marineland sinking foods, but really, any sinking foods are great. You
might try something in a very small pellet form that they can search
around the substrate for. It's possible that the boisterous cories
might outcompete them for food, so maybe consider feeding sinking foods
in two very separate locations at the same time.>>
I do not see any of the other fish pestering them and when I turn off
the light at night they go inside the stump to hide. I read several of
your posts where you state to put in Kent's Iodine for the shrimp.
At my LFS all I could find was Kent Iodide, is this the same thing or a
comparable
substitution?
<Any commercial aquarium iodide/ate solution will do and is
advised>
<<As Bob said - but with one important exception; do NOT use
anything labeled "Lugol's Solution". This is FAR too
concentrated for any freshwater use, and will cause more harm than
good. The Kent Iodide is fine, and what I use and
recommend.>>
Do I need to see if I can find Iodine instead of the Iodide?
<Not Iodine... too toxic... though commercial prep.s are often
(wrongly)
talked of as such, this valence state of elemental I2 is not safe, nor
very useful for "getting into" the animals we'd like. A
fave line here: http://www.seachem.com/Products/product_pages/ReefIodide.html>
Is the dosing the same for Iodide as it is for Iodine (1 drop/ 10
gallons)?
<Half-doses for freshwater (from products intended for marine use)
is about right...>
<<Less than that, even. Just a drop or two per ten gallons every
week will suffice, unless you have hoards and hoards of shrimp
breeding....>>
I read on a one other website that the shrimp only have that white line
down their back if they are upset or stressed, is that true?
<Not always in my experience. Seems this presents itself when they
are excited period... when very happy as well>
<<Agreed.... And in some, it's constantly
present.>>
Both of my shrimp always have that stripe. One is a nice shade of red
and one is a wood brown color, which I think is what they are supposed
to look like.
<I as well>
<<Some are greenish, some red, some brown, some orange.... Quite
a rainbow of possibilities, and sometimes they'll change color,
too, possibly due to foods, water chemistry, dominance....>>
Thank you for your time and knowledge,
<<And thank you for your thoughtfulness and care for your
animals.>>
Laura
<Again... Cheers, Bob Fenner>
<<Wishing you well, -Sabrina>>
Food for Bamboo Shrimp
10/2/08 Hello. I'm always using your site for various
information but I could not find the info I needed so I decided to ask
you. I have a 60 gallon freshwater tank and I have 3 Bamboo shrimp. (I
had 4 but 1 suddenly passed away 1 week after purchase). <These are
Atys or Atyopsis spp.; the most common species is Atyopsis mollucensis.
Like all shrimps, they are sensitive to a few things that don't
necessarily bother fish, most notably copper. So be sure and treat the
water with copper-removing water conditioner (most brands do this
anyway) and avoid using copper-based medications in the tank. As with a
marine reef tank, you need to quarantine new livestock before adding
them to the community tank with the shrimps.> I religiously do my
water changes of about 30-40% every other week and my ammonia,
nitrates, and nitrites are always at 0. I keep the tank at about 78F.
<Slightly warmer than I'd recommend; 25C/77F is best for most
tropical fish anyway, and with shrimps being particularly sensitive to
poor oxygen concentration, raising the water temperature has the
potential to stress these animals (warm water contains less
oxygen).> My tank has been going for about 1yr now. I have had the 3
for about a month and they seem to be doing well, and 1 had its first
molt the other day (no I do not add iodine to my water but I plan on
buying some in the next few days). <Good; while iodine seems to be
less of an issue with shrimps than crabs or crayfish, it won't do
any harm.> Anyways, they seem to be eating ok but I do not want them
to prematurely pass away and I read on your page that they like
macroalgae (the kind you feed corals) bc they don't usually get the
nutrients they need just from the water. (I crumble fish food to a dust
and drop it in along with frozen baby brine shrimp). Anywho, my
question is this: can I buy macroalgae @ my LFS to feed to the shrimp
<Yes; "herbivore flake food" is based on algae, often
Spirulina. Algae wafers, such as those fed to Plecs, contain algae as
well. Do also remember Sushi Nori, widely sold even in British
supermarkets, as well as Asian food stores, is good quality algae
ideally suited to feeding fish and invertebrates.> or are there
other things u suggest other than food that dissolves to a powder (what
brand/kind do you suggest of that)? Also is there a such thing as
freshwater microorganisms I can buy to stock my tank (kinda like
saltwater tanks and copepods?) <Usually not necessarily to do this.
Atyopsis will usually find enough to eat in big tanks, provided at
least some food is left out for them and not eaten by catfish or
loaches. Periodically using a pipette or turkey baster to squirt a
suspension of finely powdered flake food or even drops of Liquifry-type
baby fish food will augment their diet well. Do this a couple times per
week, or more if you want, but do take care not to put so much food in
the water you cause water quality problems. Less is more!> Thanks
for your help its always appreciated. <Cheers,
Neale.>
Cleaner Shrimp Question, FW 3/28/07 Hi
Crew, I've written two or three times previously
regarding my 150 gal planted tank. It used to house 2 large
pond fish, then I realized I just couldn't keep up with their
messiness. Last summer I gave away the pond fish and added
tropical fish and plants. The tank is stocked with a
red-tailed shark, 7 gold barbs, 9 SAEs, 6 Otocinclus and 11 kuhli
loaches. About a month ago I added 3 algae eating shrimp,
one pretty good sized and 2 smaller. Since they immediately
went into hiding I almost forgot they were in there. Till
about a week ago. I've tried hard not to overfeed the
fish so once a day I give them Hikari micropellets and I toss in one
sinking wafer. Once or twice a week I supplement their diet
with frozen brine shrimp or blood worms. Anyway, last week
after I tossed in the wafer, the larger of the shrimp
scurried out of hiding and snatched it away. <Heee. Typical>
He/she scurried back into hiding leaving the loaches searching for the
wafer. I thought it was pretty funny and threw in another
wafer for the loaches. The same thing has happened every
feeding since. As soon as I throw in the wafer the shrimp
appears and makes off with it. However, I started
wondering if that was defeating the whole purpose of having
algae-eating shrimp. Would it be better to stop feeding
wafers and just feed more micropellets, or just let the shrimp have the
wafers? <Mmm, I would keep proffering the wafers... these shrimp are
not really "cleaner uppers" in captive systems> I used to
break up the wafers but then the barbs would grab the pieces and the
loaches were left searching for the wafer. I know this
is kind of a silly problem, but I'd like to make the best decision
possible. Thanks a lot, Kerry <Perhaps a wafer
placed at both ends of the system at the same time... will grant all a
bit? "Just one thin little wafer..." This last for Graham and
his Monty Python fix! Bob Fenner>
Bamboo shrimp, green water 9/28/07
Hello - I am raising plants in a tank that gets 2.5+ hours of
direct sunlight a day (it is a bit of an experiment on my part).
Surprise, surprise, I've get a green water problem. While the
plants seem to be slowly winning, I thought I would accelerate
the process by introducing a bamboo shrimp. He appears to be
happily eating. My question: is he eating the single-celled algae
that are the green water, or is he *just* eating the daphnia that
are the other animal I introduced to try to combat the greenness.
Thanks! -- Greg <Hello Greg. The answer is a little from
Column A, a little from Column B. Atyopsis spp. shrimps are
opportunistic feeders, and will take both zooplankton and
phytoplankton. They also eat decaying organic matter, which in
terms of aquarium husbandry means they happily eat things like
catfish pellets and algae wafers. If you're looking for a way
to turn green water clear, Atyopsis almost certainly *won't*
do that. They just don't strain the water efficiently enough
at the size bracket of things like planktonic green algae. The
true phytoplankton specialists in freshwater ecosystems are
things like bivalves at the large scale and planktonic
crustaceans (including Daphnia) at the small scale. Cheers,
Neale>
Re: bamboo shrimp, green
water 10/09/07 Thanks for the input. Interestingly, the water
has gotten much less green since the shrimp's introduction,
and he is producing poo pellets at a riotous rate. Perhaps
phytoplankton species come in different sizes, and he is
filtering out the larger varieties? If you are interested,
I'll keep you apprised on how the experiment goes. -- Greg
<Hi Greg, Thanks for the update! I imagine the water is
getting less green for other reasons than the shrimp (typically,
"green water" comes and goes in blooms). But if
you're finding evidence to the contrary, so much the better.
Useful to know, and share with others in similar situations. And
yes, do let me know how things work out in the long term. Cheers,
Neale>
Re: bamboo shrimp, green
water 10/09/07 Thanks for the input. Interestingly, the water
has gotten much less green since the shrimp's introduction,
and he is producing poo pellets at a riotous rate. Perhaps
phytoplankton species come in different sizes, and he is
filtering out the larger varieties? If you are interested,
I'll keep you apprised on how the experiment goes. -- Greg
<Hi Greg, Thanks for the update! I imagine the water is
getting less green for other reasons than the shrimp (typically,
"green water" comes and goes in blooms). But if
you're finding evidence to the contrary, so much the better.
Useful to know, and share with others in similar situations. And
yes, do let me know how things work out in the long term. Cheers,
Neale>
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Ghost Shrimp Hi! Can you tell me what ghost shrimp eat?
<Just about anything you offer them meat based.> Thanks, David
Muir <You are welcome. -Steven Pro>
Iodine And Freshwater Shrimp - 12/15/2004 I
recently picked up some ghost shrimp for my two aquariums.
<Yay, welcome to the world of freshwater crustaceans!!> All is
well, but I want to be prepared for molting if/when it
occurs. <No "if" about it - ghosties molt a
lot and often.> I know iodine is important for
crustaceans. Is there some sort of Iodine supplement the
shrimp will need or is the weekly 10-20% water change I do going to be
enough for them? <Some SERIOUS kudos to you for thinking
of this! Yes, freshwater shrimp require iodine to facilitate
calcium uptake and successful molting. Though you *might* be
able to get by with your regular water changes alone, I have found that
adding iodine *dramatically* reduces the chance of a "bad
molt". Before adding iodine to my tanks, I would lose a
few shrimp each month. After adding iodine, I haven't
lost any shrimp to bad molts, that I know of - and they started
breeding right away, as well. I use, and heartily recommend,
Kent marine iodine, at a rate of one drop per ten gallons each
week. This amount may seem insignificant, but it has proven
seriously beneficial in my tanks.> I feed a varied diet of plant and
animal foods, they also have in the tank a piece of real driftwood and
several species of live plants. <Sounds perfect.>
Thanks for your help guys! :-) (Almost forgot,
they are also in the tank with some Zebra Danios and Otocinclus algae
eaters in one tank, and a Betta and Otocinclus in the other tank.)
<All sounds good. Wishing you and your shrimp
well, -Sabrina>
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