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FAQs about Xeniid Compatibility, Removal
Related Articles: Pulsing Soft Corals, Family
Xeniidae,
Related FAQs: Xeniids 1, Xeniids 2, Xeniids 3, Xeniids 4, Xeniid ID,
Xeniid Behavior,
Xeniid
Selection, Xeniid Systems, Xeniid
Feeding, Xeniid Disease, Xeniid
Reproduction, Soft
Coral Propagation, Soft Coral Health,
Alcyoniids, Nephtheids,
Dendronephthya, Paralcyoniids,
Nidaliids,
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Coral, Xenia & Lemonpeel
8/26/08
<Hi G. Mich here today>
I would like to have a coral that will grow (quickly, if possible) over my
rocks. I was hoping a Xenia would do the trick
<Likely would.>
but my Lemonpeel Dwarf Angelfish ate it in 2 days.
<Or maybe not...>
So I was wondering if there is a coral out there that would cover my rocks and
not be eaten by the Lemonpeel;
<I'm wondering if there is a particular reason why your rocks covered with coral
as opposed to Coralline Algae.>
perhaps it would have toxic traits that would deter him.
<There are many noxious corals.>
I have a Star Polyp that he does not touch.
<Green Star Polyp was one of the first that comes to mind. GSP are highly
noxious.>
It doubled in size and attached to the rock
<And can be hard to rid of as well.>
but seems to have halted its growth.
<Interesting... GPS are often the allelopathic winners.>
I also have a torch coral that he nips on sometimes but won't eat;
<Another highly allelopathic coral.>
this specimen however doesn't seem to grow or multiply.
<I'm wondering the size of you tank, if you're running carbon, what other corals
you have in the tank? A little reading here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/chemFiltrMar.htm >
Most of my live rocks are vertical and it's quite difficult to get a coral to
stay on them.
<There are ways... if this is desired...>
I would prefer a species to attach itself naturally and grow over the rocks yet
the Lemonpeel is making it difficult.
<Xenia can be prolific, but too tasty for your Lemonpeel. Anthelia is in the
same order and may be worth trying. GSP comes to mind but can be a nuisance and
can be rather toxic, so I would be cautious with this coral. Zoanthids might be a
nice addition but may not do well with the GSP and the Euphyllia, but may be the
best option. More reading here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/xeniidarts.htm
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/caryophyllids.htm
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/zoanthid.htm >
Thanks,
G.
<Welcome,
Mich>
Phyllodesmium to rid Xenia? 6/26/08
Crew - Phyllodesmium is a common Nudibranch predator on a variety of soft
corals, and often mimic their preferred prey. From my research, the Nudi that
resembles Xenia will eat it exclusively. My friend has one to eradicate the
Xenia in his tank... which it's doing a good job of.
As soon as it's completed the task he suggested I use it for the same to get rid
of my Xenia - which I want to do.
Your thoughts are very much appreciated on this tactic to rid my tank of Xenia.
<Worth trying... I have seen this genus of Nudi on other than pulsing soft coral
species in the wild. Bob Fenner>
G'day, Sudden
Xenia crash... Cnid. incomp. 2/8/08
Good morning to all at WWM, I have had several Salt tanks for a few
years now. All of them have always had pulsing Xenia in them. The tank
in question is a 72g BF with a 30 gallon sump, 2x250 MH, 4x54 T5
actinic, Mainly Softies and LPS.
<Mmmm>
This tank has been setup for a little over 2 years and has had pulsing
Xenia in it from the start of adding corals. I haven't added anything
new in quite some time I don't even remember when it was but it's been a
while. I do however frag/trim stuff fairly often to keep from
overgrowing. Tank Parameters SG 1.025-26 Temp 79.8 - 81.1 Nitrate 20
Ammonia 0Nitrite 0Ca 350Mg 13202% - 5% water change every couple of days
(I'm a stay at home dad so I like to work on the tank). Okay all that
said I woke up yesterday morning, looked at the tank and saw that the
pulsing Xenia Had shriveled up drastically more than I'd ever seen it.
The tops were turning a light white/green color, also if you moved them
at all they let off a dark brown stuff into the water and They smell
really bad. I have always kept them isolated to one rock in the tank and
trim them down when it gets to big. I usually keep what I trim off in
the sump or give them away. The odd thing is that all the Xenia in the
sump are doing the same thing!
<Mmm, not strange>
But no other corals seem to be effected by this. I have attached some
pictures of the Xenia in question,
<Good ones too>
as well as some shots I took just two days ago. I guess my questions
are, Is there any hope for them still or are they gone?
<Gone>
Is it bad to leave them in the tank to see if they make it?
<Likely no trouble... are being dissolved, filtered out...>
What could do this to them so suddenly, could it have been some kind of
chemical warfare,
<Yes>
the only thing near the rock is a Torch coral, GSP, Toadstool leather?
Thanks again, Never could have made it this far into the hobby without
everyone's help at this site! Lucas
<There was some sort of "cascade effect" by one, two of the above
Cnidarians... Likely the Euphyllia... and...? The Xeniid lost. Bob
Fenner> |
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Removing Xenia from Acrylic
Tank Wall 1/2/08
Hi friends,
<Hello.>
I have quite a bit of Xenia. Most of the ones on rock are not any problem per
se, but several colonies started climbing the side and front walls of my
80gallon Hex tank.
<That’s Xenia for you!>
Unfortunately, I thought this was cool a few months ago, but of course I
procrastinated doing anything about it and now need to address the problem. In
the past I've placed rock next to colonies in order to trade w/friends, but the
ones on the wall are not exactly close to anything they could adhere to.. and
since the tank is acrylic, anything that scrapes the acrylic would do more harm
than good. Can you make any suggested approaches to try?
<Many times Xenia is easy enough to just pick off the sides of a tank. If that
fails you can gently scrape it off with a credit card or acrylic safe scraper,
again gently.>
My last resort will be to buy lots of magnetic bars used to clean tanks and wait
for them to hop on.
<This could work; I would try simply pulling them off first. You will be
surprised how easy Xenia (usually) comes off. Best regards, Scott V.>
Xenia/Feather Duster Anomaly…
Maybe not so Anomalous… 9/10/07
Hi Crew,
<Hello Mr. Fish! Heehee! I have stood in front of my tank and said that
a time or two! Poconofishy Mich here tonight!>
I am a long time reader, first time emailer.
<Willkommen!>
Thanks for the time you all invest answering the FAQ's!
<On behalf of Bob, and the crew, you're welcome!>
I wanted to drop you a note and share a recent discovery that seems to
be a bit of an anomaly.
<Cool.>
My wife was looking at the tank yesterday and noticed that one of the
branches on our Xenia Elongata was not a Xenia branch at all. A feather
duster somehow embedded itself in the stalk of the Xenia and appears to
be living quite happily.
<Or perhaps the Xenia grew around the feather duster. Xenia can be like
a weed!>
I merely wanted to share the discovery, as I plan to allow the
"relationship" to play out. Thanks for reading!
<Thanks for sharing!>
Picture attached.
<Nice clear pic BTW. Will post Mr. Fish!>
Ron Fish <")))><
<Cute signature! Mich>
(real last name BTW)
<Nice name for a marine aquarist or a hasher.>
Charlotte, NC
<Gouldsboro, PA> |
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Zoanthid Health Issues/Coral
Compatibility – 6/8/07
Hey guys. I don't want to take up too much of your time with what would
seem like a relatively easy question to answer. I have a 10 gallon nano -
reef aquarium which has been set up for several months. I am utilizing a 200
GPH Marineland Bio Wheel Filter, 40 Watt PC 10,000K/Actinic light fixture,
and an additional self-rotating powerhead for additional circulation. Water
parameters are as follows:
Ammonia-0
Nitrite-0
Nitrate-testing @ around 0 ppm
SG-1.023 <This is not bad, but we usually recommend 1.025-1.026 to mirror
the sea.>
Temp-78
I have been adding several corals over the past several months, and trying
to avoid a "coral garden." <Me too!> I initially added 3 Hairy Mushroom
Polyps and some Green Star Polyps, and Yellow Polyps. Later I added a small
3 head Frogspawn, and several colonies of Zoanthids, all of which did very
well initially.
Just last week, I was virtually given a beautiful Xenia elongata, which I
placed
high on the left corner of the tank in order to give it substantial room.
<Xenia is so cool!>
The Xenia is already attaching and slowly spreading in the strong current,
but now there seems to be a problem with my largest Zoanthid colony, which
is relatively close to the Xenia and is now almost half closed. <Hmmm.>
Everything else in the aquarium is doing very well, including the 2 other
Zoanthid colonies. I didn't think that Xenia was very aggressive in terms of
detrimental physical contact with other corals, or with chemical secretions,
or am I mis-informed? <Xenia does not sting, but does secrete some
potentially annoying chemicals. You will see when it is time to prune it,
Xenia is very stinky when irritated!!> To be complete, I have 6 red-legged
hermit crabs and 1 Citron Goby about 3/4 inch. <Neat!> For all intents and
purposes, I consider my tank to be full, and will not be adding anything
else. <You get a Gold Star!!> Water changes are 15% every week with RO.
<Very nice.>
Thanks so much for your help.
<I would move the Xenia to a spot with less current (less agitation may slow
down its secretions – and it pulses more when there is not much current),
increase carbon use, and/or increase water changes since you don’t have a
skimmer. I find my Zoanthids do best on the other end of the tank (75 g)
from the Xenia. 10 g is close quarters. If they don’t perk up with these
changes, you may need to remove one or the other. I find the mushrooms are
not affected by the Xenia, but the Xenia does not get too close to the
mushrooms.>
Scott
<Cheers, Alex>
Please please help me to remove xenia from my tank... okay... read
2/26/07
Hi,
<Adam>
I have a huge amount of xenia (pulse coral) in my tank, its taken over, I try
stripping it off the rock and giving it to my local shop but its just taking
over, nothing stops it. Is there any critter, fish, treatment, chemical or
something that will stop this stuff or remove it totally from my tanks? Please?!
Thanks
Adam
<Some... please read here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/xeniidcompfaqs.htm
and the linked files above. Bob Fenner>
Anemone vs. Xenia...Help! 2/20/07
My anemone relocated right next to my zennia.
<Uh-oh.>
It keeps taking the zennia <xenia> in
its mouth and now some of the zennia branches are dropping of as they act
like they have been strangled.
<They are being attacked both physically and chemically.>
I don't know how to move the anemone or the
zennia.<xenia>
<I would suggest searching WWM re fragging the xenia...it is my opinion that the
anemone would be more difficult in forcefully removing the anemone (if it has
"rooted"). Another option is relocating the entire rock to another "more
undesirable" spot in the tank to encourage the anemone to move elsewhere.
Unfortunately this is one of the possible outcomes when you mix moving cnidaria
like anemones and sessile invertebrates.>
please advise. thanks you
<Adam J.>
Xenia and Bubble death?? 1/27/07
Hello,
<Greetings! GrahamT here.>
I have had a 26 gal nano reef going for over a year now with a nice bubble
coral, two types of hammer-heads, some green star polyps and a yellow star
colony. A few days ago I bought a pulsating xenia (about four stalks attached
to a rock) and now at day 3, some of my tank seems on the decline. The second
day with the xenia, I noticed my large pink snail (no idea what type he is) was
sucking on the bottom of one of the stalks. The next morning I awoke to that
stalk completely gone and a neighboring stalk cut open and melting on the
rock. The other two are thriving. It seems to me that snail probably did this,
but that's not even the worst of the problems. Today I come home and my bubble
coral (which is usually big and beautiful- never had a problem with it) is
closed up tight and even seems to be retracting from its skeleton. The most
disturbing thing was a hermit crab was on top of it ripping into its flesh. I
was wondering if perhaps having the ripped open xenia in the tank still is
causing my bubble to die, is that a possibility?
<Not likely, no.>
The rest of the tank seems to be doing fine, everything else is eating and
acting as usual. The only other changes I made within the time frame of getting
the xenia was lowering the water temp (I noticed it was a bit high when I added
it, now its at 74 which is the usual) and we relocated the green star
polyps. <74 is a bit low by my reckoning. I would go with 77-79, depending on
how much your temp fluctuates during the light-on hours. >
Any advise on this would be greatly appreciated!
<Xeniids are (as a rule) passive, unpredictable specimens. People report their
success on both ends of the spectrum - either they have so many, they want to
get rid of them, or they can't keep any alive. I would firstly suspect the green
star-polyp is using it hefty arsenal of chemical weaponry here to attack the
Xenia. This might be hurting the bubble, too, given the small system volume,
though I would be interested in the hermit crab's actions in this case also.
GrahamT.>
Thanks in advance,
Alyssa Schladt
Feather Dusters Choking Xenia ...or Xenia Choking Feather Duster?
1/9/07
Hi Bob,
<Hi Tom! Mich with you today.>
Love your website. Great information!
<Thank you for the positive feedback!>
I searched your site and google, but found no answer for this. I have what looks
like Bispira variegata growing on a rock with Pumping (Pulsing) Xenia on it. I
left it alone for the past 6-8 months since it was attractive and not bothering
the xenia. It is now beginning to strangle the Xenia. It is squeezing the base
of the coral and it may eventually pinch it off.
How can I get the feather duster off without hurting the Xenia.
<I would be more concerned about hurting the feather duster.>
Can I remove it from the water and peel/pick them off?
<I would not do this to the Bispira variegata.>
Is it ok to touch the Xenia (someone told me once not to touch them because it
will damage them.
<Yes it's OK to touch the Xenia.>
Another note, it seems that the Xenia is growing around the feather duster like
a tree would grow around a wire.
What should I do?
A couple of ideas here Tom. As a generality, it seems that people are either
unable to grow Xenia, or it becomes like a weed it there system. Many people
have so much Xenia that they will give it away for next to nothing. For the
most part, Xenia is relatively easily propagated. This is why I would be
careful not to harm the Bispira variegata, which is not so easily propagated.
If your Xenia is doing well in the system, it should be pretty hardy. My first
suggestion to you would be to encourage the Xenia to move. I presume that the
Bispira variegata and the Xenia are attached to a rock. If this is the case and
if it is possible, the easiest thing to do would be to turn the rock so the
Bispira variegata and the Xenia are facing away from the light. This will
encourage the Xenia to move away from the Bispira variegata and grow towards the
light. If this is not possible I would try fragging the Xenia. Either cutting
the Xenia entirely away from the rock or removing just the part that concerns
you. A last option is not to do anything and allow the Xenia and the Bispira
variegata to reach their own understanding so long as neither is obviously
loosing the battle, at which time it may be necessary to intervene.
Thank you,
<Welcome! -Mich>
Tom
About Xenia... dis., comp. 8/23/06
I having problems to keep any species of xenia in my reef tank. I would like
someone advanced aquarists to help me solve the problem.
I tried to keep a lots of different species xenia but no one can success.
Water quality?
<Possibly>
Lighting?
<Not likely>
Water movement?
<Could be>
Nutrients? PH? I do everything but did not see the result. Still cannot keep
xenia in my reef tank.
My tank size:
36"x18"x18" with 15gallons sump with feather Caulerpa filter with 24hrs
daylight lighting. with Plenum and 4" 2mm sand bed. 20kg live rock in main
tank.
equipments:
1 (Eheim) return pump 3396l/hr
2 (Seio) water movement pumps 2400/hr
1 (Aquanic) water movement pump 1500/hr
1 (AquaMedic) Skimmer with pump 2500L/hr
1 280watts chiller
This is my tank water parameter:
PH - 8.3
Ammonia - 0mg/L
Nitrite - 0mg/L
Total Nitrate - 20mg/L
<A bit high... would keep no more than half this>
Phosphate - 0mg/L
dKH - 11-12dKH
salinity - 1.0235
<Better near 1.025>
Temperature - 26.5C
Calcium - 450mg/L
Magnesium - 1300mg/L
* I use SeaChem Reef Plus twice a week to maintain the iodine and trace
element, and Kalkwasser to makeup water.
<Might be something in how you're administering these last two>
Lighting:
1 14k T5
1 Actinic T5
1 12k fluorescent (sera)
2 actinic fluorescents (Acadia)
Fishes:
1 yellow tang
1 blue hippo tang
2 clown fish
3 green Chromis
1 sixline wrasse
1 flasher wrasse
others:
2 cleaner shrimps
1 blue legged hermit crab
corals:
LPSs: 1 open brain, 1 green galaxy.
soft coral : yellow polyps, different species buttons and different types of
mushrooms.
<Very likely allelopathy with these other cnidarians>
Problem:
- every time i added new xenia into my tank the xenia not open sometime will
melted within 2days.
- sometime the xenia looks unhappy and dry look then slowly die off.
-then i tried to buy the established xenia from the LFS. the polyps open very
nice in the LFS established reef tank with only actinic light.
<Don't need actinic...>
When i put it in my tank 1st day still open but not like at the LFS. 2nd day the
polyps open bigger then 1st day. 3rd and 4th day looks good polyps open nicely,
but till 5th day it looks unhappy the polyps looks dry again.....:( is no reason
every things is ok but only xenia. I really loves this coral but very hard to
keep :( why? why? why?
- others coral in my tank doing very well and spreading very fast like button.
Maybe i got no luck with xenia :(
Steve xxxxx
<Mmm... I would try adding whatever Xeniid to a separate "go-between" tank, with
only partial water from your system, the rest all new... adding some more tank
water weekly... Please read on WWM re Pulsing Corals:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/xeniidarts.htm
and the linked files above, as well as searching, reading re the terms mentioned
above. Bob Fenner>
Re: About Xenia... dis., comp., using WWM 8/24/06
Dear FAQ Crew,
<Steve>
Thanks for your advice.
Having some more questions.:
1. You said my NO3 level 20mg/L a bit high. Have to reduce it more then half
of this.
<Yes>
Current tank system is using 5 ways to reduce the NO3 level. 1. Protein
skimmer (Aquamedic Turboflotor), 2. Caulerpa refugium (24hrs lighting), 3.
Plenum system at the main tank, 4. ALGONE pouch, and 5. 10% water change every
week. Last time my tank NO3 level was more then 100mg/L, now reduced to 20mg/L
only. And i using so many way that still can maintain at 20mg/L only, so how to
reduce more then half of this?
<Mmm... add a DSB, other macro-algae... Please read here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/nitratesmar.htm
and the linked files above>
2. You ask me to increase the spg to 1.025. Is that will shock the live stock?
<No... do gradually... with water changes>
Is that have to increase a bit by a bit between few days? My LFS told me spg too
high the fish will infected saltwater ich, is that true?
<To some extent, yes>
My clown fishs sometime got white spots, the day after they will gone by itself.
Few days later the white spots will come back and infected my clown fishs again.
If i increase the spg, the white spots can be come more serious?
<See WWM re Cryptocaryon... you seem to have a latent infestation... best to
deal with this...>
3. You said must be something i administering Kalkwasser and SeaChem reef plus
to course failed my Xeniid.
<?... possibly an influence, yes>
This is the method to i administering this two. I tested my tap water is no
nitrate so i did not use RO water. I add dechlorinator to tap water and mixed
with Kalkwasser powder let it settle for few hrs. Extract the clear layer of
Kalkwasser and drip it to my tank at night. I apply the SeaChem reef plus twice
a week.
<To? I would introduce this only through water changes>
when reef plus added to the tank, I'll disconnected the protein skimmer for 1
hr. I using reef plus to maintain the iodine and trace elements for Xeniid as
GARF website.
Is the method have any problem?
<Yes, possibly>
4. If the calcium level of my tank is not a problem 450mg/L and the dKH also
in the right level 11-12dKH, how can i increase the ph level up to 8.4 an above?
<... there are a few ways... posted on WWM>
Can i using Kalkwasser to push the ph up?
<I would not>
coz last time i using buffer, problem is buffer will push the dKH up as well
till the dKH level up to 17dKH.
<Bingo... time to send you again... back to reading... on WWM re Kalk,
Alkalinity, pH...>
5. About Xeniid. At night is the Xeniid polyps will close and not expand? Is
that normal?
Thanks again
Steve XXXXXX
<Please, learn to, use WWM, the indices, search tool... Bob Fenner>
Xenia disappearance 8/11/06
Hi Crew,
<Tom>
Overnight, it looks like one of the main stems of my month-old Xenia
disappeared, leaving only an attachment stub (that still has two very small new
"sprouts" showing). Although I see no obvious signs of a struggle, I suspect
foul play.
<Could be...>
Other tank residents include 2 Gobies, 3 Peppermint Shrimp (who did a remarkable
job eating my Aiptasia, over the 5 weeks I've had them in there), one
Fireshrimp, 3 (supposedly) algae eating Hermit crabs, and one unidentified
hitchhiker crab, dime-sized or smaller.
<... could be any of the crustaceans... or...>
For what it's worth, the tank has also had a Sarcophyton for 9 months, and it
has never had any problems.
Thanks for your thoughts,
Tom
<And there are situations in which pulsing soft corals do "just fail"...
sometimes quite rapidly. Please read on WWM re the propensity (Compatibility)
for each of the crustaceans listed to get along, and here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/xeniidarts.htm
and the linked files above for insight into captive Xeniid Behavior, Systems...
Bob Fenner>
Re: Xenia disappearance 8/14/06
Thanks, Bob.
<Welcome Tom>
I removed all the Peppermint Shrimp, and two hermit crabs (one is unaccounted
for, but I have not seen it since I removed the others). I did
notice one of these hermits munching on the stub of the Xenia that first
disappeared, but he could have been just cleaning up.
<Ah yes>
As of today, I see that I have lost at least one more Xenia stalk, and maybe
two. What seems odd is that the remaining stalks look just fine and
very happy, while those that disappear do so almost completely, and at night.
<Mmm... good to take a look/see with a small-beamed flashlight... perhaps a
predator will be revealed...>
There still may be a hitchhiker crab in there, and my next step will be to try
to trap him.
<Good>
Is there any chance the Fireshrimp is the culprit?
<Very small, but yes>
Do you still think there is a significant probability that these stalks are
"melting away" overnight?
<Not likely... would all go... and during the day as well as night>
In case it matters, the tank is a 30 gallon, live rock, 192 watts (50/50
actinic/10000K), skimmer, 3 powerheads, bio-wheel filter, set-up for about a
year.
Do you think I should move this Xenia to a different tank (it's still easy,
because it's only attached to the plug it came on)?
<Is the easiest, surest thing to do to preserve it... is what I would do>
(I'm down to two little stalks left).
Thanks again,
Tom
<Bob Fenner>
Re: Xenia disappearance - 08/15/06
Thanks, again, Bob.
<Welcome Tom>
It's 12:30 PM here, and I just came into the darkened room to look at the
Xenia. My light fixture has lunar lights, which were bright enough to just
make out the shape of my hitchhiker crab right there, apparently working on the
Xenia.
<Ah ha!>
I decided to grab him and pull him out. I succeeded, but he took with him the
rest of the Xenia stalk he'd been working on.
<Arggghhhh, the irony!>
So now I'm down to one Xenia stalk, but presumably no predators in the tank.
Thanks for what proved to be good advice!
Tom
<Mmm, hopefully your one Xeniid stalk will grow into many>
P.S. I wonder why he had no interest in the Sarcophyton.
<"Not as tasty">
P.P.S. I wonder if all the hermits and Peppermint Shrimp can be deemed safe. I
suppose I should give the Xenia time to grow before I experiment.
<Good idea. Cheers, BobF>
Mixing Xenia Species? - 04/06/06
Hey there guys,
<<Howdy (gals here too, btw)
Currently in my tank, I have 7 different species of Xenia. I've
been doing quite a bit of research, but my findings are still
inconclusive when it comes to this question. GARF recommends a
polyculture environment for xenias in preventing crashes; however, I
firmly believe it is the lack of nutrients (phosphates+nitrates) in
the water that causes crashes.
<<A contributing factor, agreed. But I've also heard speculation
that this (crash) is just what these species 'do'...that based on
certain environmental factors/cues, Xenia will wither/melt away only
to be renewed (reborn?) from the remaining matter if left
undisturbed. And as for polyculture...I think any coral would be
'easier' to maintain in a mono-specific tank.>>
The reason I ask this question is because many speak of Red Sea
Umbellatas being one of the fastest spreaders/growers, yet I only
have 4 stalks that I received 4 months ago. My Goldback Xenia on
the other hand, has been the faster grower out of the bunch. My
White Fiji was growing when nitrates were at 80ppm, but now that
I've lowered and maintained it at 0, their growth has been stunted.
<<Hah, Indeed! Xenia is thought to be a primary absorption feeder
and has been observed growing on the sewage effluent pipes from
hotels (a bit of nitrate there I imagine!)...and most any coral will
benefit from some nitrate in the water (3-5 ppm).
It seems to go in phases, typically the newly introduced Xenia will
show the most growth. Currently my Tan/White Bali is starting to
pick up which was introduced 2 weeks ago. My Cespitularia showed
growth when first introduced in February, but has also slowed
down. I suspect my Pulsing Sinularia since it is the only coral in
the tank showing the most continual growth, but at the same time,
that could be because I feed Cyclops/phyto on a daily basis.
<<Leather corals are some of the most noxious...keeping these with
Xenia in a small system could very well be having deleterious
effects on the Xenia long-term. Adding carbon/Poly-Filter to your
filter path can help with this.>>
I have this green polyp leather that showed no growth for the
longest time until I started propagating it, then it grew 3 times
bigger, but has since then stopped. Propagating the corals also
seems to stimulate growth i.e. cutting them in half or into
quarters.
<<Yes, much like 'pruning' terrestrial plants will sometimes result
in renewed growth...as long as there are available
nutrients/foodstuffs to support the growth. Everything comes at the
expense of something else...fragging triggers the growth spurt to
'heal' the injury, but must use energy stored for other uses
(fighting disease/parasites, reproduction, etc.) in the absence of
available nutrient uptake.>>
My water parameters are "textbook perfect" and the 20g tank is lit
by a 175W 20K bulb.
<<Hmm...Xenia are highly photosynthetic, you might consider a Kelvin
rating closer to natural 'daylight' and see if that helps.>>
I have recently started running carbon as well, so any ideas and
opinions would be greatly appreciated, thanks. I have included an
extra large image of the tank for examination purposes if necessary.
<<Yes, does not appear to be overcrowded...at the moment <grin>.>>
Also, random turbulent currents are achieved by a return pump
mounted with a SCWD pumping approx 300gph, and assisted by 2 Rio600s
w/ HydroFlo attachments.
Thanks for your time in advance.
<<Quite welcome my friend. Regards, EricR>>
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Sea Urchins and Xenia 2/22/06
Dear Madam or Sir:
<"Paperback writer...">
Thank you again for your assistance with my aquarium. After reading a few
books, and pestering my local merchant, I recently purchased some Xenia. The
folks at Norfolk, VA's Colley Avenue Corals (a new store, if I may give them a
shameless plug) spent hours with me as I examined their tanks and asked
questions about basic compatibility, temperature, lighting, water quality,
etc. However, I never thought about inquiring about sea urchins.
<Okay>
I have three sea urchins in my 55-gallon tank. I believe they are either
Echinometra lacunter (rock boring urchin - based upon the description and
picture on your web site) or Echinometra mathaei (common urchin - based upon the
location from which the live rock was collected).
<Both common>
They are about one-inch in diameter and appear as active during the day and
night. The tank has been up about one year, and they are probably 50% larger
than when I started cycling the water.
At least two of the urchins seem fascinated with the Xenia. They appear to
crawl right up to the stalk. It could be the rock has some algae on it, or it
could be they see an enticing and expensive treat.
<Mmm, possibly>
I've tried to scoot the urchins away with a turkey baster, though this may upset
the Xenia almost as much as being munched upon. One of your FAQs (around NOV
2004) the following note about a diadem sea urchins and Xenias, "I'd say he is
running out of good algal food, and this is his next choice. I would feed him
some Nori sheets...It may be a case where it is starving." Unfortunately, the
fish (and urchins) ignored the Nori sheets I used to place in my tank. And I
know the offenders are not diadem urchins.
Negative reinforcement does not work well with our cat (or our children),
<Nor me>
so I don't hold too much faith in the turkey blaster training regimen. Assuming
I want to keep the corals, should I look for a new home for the urchins?
<Possibly... sorry for this apparent vagueness... it may be that the urchins
will leave this pulsing soft coral alone... not actually eat it, but could cause
problems with "poking">
Or are they simply looking for algae in all the wrong places?
<Mostly this>
Will these urchins grow too big for the tank, and therefore need to move to a
classier neighborhood anyway, relieving me from this guilt?
<Yes...>
Thank you for your help.
Sam
<Thank you for writing. Bob Fenner>
Xenia Crab 9/8/05
Hi, First of all thanks for all the help I have gained from your
fantastic site. I have read so much here that I had to get new glasses.
(Haha) <Glad to hear you have benefited and hope you are kidding about
the glasses!>
My question is have you ever seen a crab that lives in Xenia? I have had
this Xenia for about a month. I put it in my display tank about a week
ago and noticed a crab living among the polyps. He blends in very well
and is hard to see. It does not seem to eat or pick at the Xenia. The
polyps pulse all around it as if it is not there. Is it ok to leave it
in there or should i remove it? Any info would be appreciated. I have
attached a picture. Thank You
<Congrats on finding such a neat critter! I have seen these before in
my own tanks and found it to be harmless, although I would keep an eye
on it. Best Regards. AdamC.> |
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Removing Xenia 8/19/05
Hi Crew, Greeting and salutations to all of you.
<Greetings! Sorry for the slow reply. It looks like your message may have
been lost. Thanks for re-sending!>
My question to you is one of getting rid of every last bit of my white
pulsing xenia. I've read on many excursion through your FAQs that
harvesting over-grown xenia is the means of control for said softie. I've
done as much on many occasions and have even located a local LFS that is
willing to trade if I can culture it. At this point in time this is the
least of my worries. It is everywhere in my tank and at all levels from top
to bottom. It is even growing on and within the flutes of a couple of
tridacnid clams. The latter is the biggest source of frustration because it
makes it difficult, if not impossible to remove the rock to scrape off all
xenia evidence. <Wow! Some aquarists would say that you have nothing to
complain about! However, having had similar experience, I understand your
frustration.>
Do you know of any source that sells Xeniid crabs? I understand these are
obligate xenia feeders and may be the answer I am looking for. I would
rather deal with/find its' next home than deal with the eventual overgrowth
in my tank. <You may try posting at www.reeffrontiers.com or
www.reefcentral.com for someone who has stumbled on one, but I don't know of
anyone who intentionally imports them.>
Are there water parameters that I can "adjust" that make it a less than
optimal environment for the xenia? Bob Jones <Perhaps so... xenia
definitely prefers strong alkalinity and a pH in the range of
8.2-8.4. Unfortunately, lowering these may be to the detriment of your
other corals. You may want to consider that some angels will eat xenia...
Emperors and Blueface are probably most reliable. Ultimately, you may just
have to harvest aggressively and scrub the bits of remaining tissue from the
rock to prevent regrowth. Best Regards. AdamC.>
Xenia problems 5/16/05
WWM Crew, Help! Sorry to email, I¹ve done a bit of browsing but nothing too serious. I¹m just in a bit of a panic about some Xenia¹s I have recently acquired (not aqua-cultured I¹m afraid and only a couple of days in the store, they were just too beautiful and I couldn¹t help myself). There were 3 stalks and 1 is doing fabulous. 1 however is quite sick and there is what I believe to be necrotic tissue in a couple spots and all the polyps are shrinking up. The last one looks healthy but there are a couple of these spots on the base now. They are placed fairly high up but seemed quite happy once I put them there. I¹ve only had them a couple of weeks. There are a few clove polyps near them (just a few small ones that started growing in that spot a few months ago-could this be the culprit?). Everything else in the tank seems healthy.
<This is a common problem with imported xenia. They may look good for a few days, and then the stress of shipping and handling gets the best of them. I would suggest blasting away any loose necrotic tissue with a turkey baster occasionally and being sure that they are getting pretty brisk current.>
I have a pH of 8.3, ammonia 0, nitrate and nitrite 0, alkalinity 3.5, 320 calcium (trying to raise with 10 ml does of bionic 2 part calcium alkalinity every other day), temp: 78F at night, 82F during the day (going to get an automatic fan), and a spec. grav. Of 1.023.
<I would continue to try to work the Ca/Alk up to about 380-400/4.0 and the salinity up to about 1.025. You should be able to safely double or even triple your dose of B-Ionic until those values are
optimized. Spreading the doses throughout the day will help prevent pH spikes.>
I have a simple AquaClear filter (hope to upgrade sometime), ecosystem hang on the back refugium, a bak-pak2 skimmer, 288 watts of compact
fluorescent lighting and a couple of powerheads too. I change 10% of the water every week and use purchased RO water (also for top-offs) with Tropic Marine mix.
<This all sounds great!>
Tankmates include: button polyps, purple colony polyps, clove polyps, starburst polyps, some coral mushroom anemones, a cleaner shrimp, tiger serpent star, sand goby, ocellaris,
Midas blenny, a bunch of Nassarius snails, some Tonga, scarlet hermits, a big tuft of
Halimeda and a ton of Caulerpa in the refugium. Sorry to bother you guys but you have been so helpful in the past! Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance, John Kelley
<None of your tankmates sound like a threat to xenia. There isn't much you can do but to
optimize your water chemistry and hope that some of the xenia survives, and if it doesn't... don't lose hope! I have had wild xenia colonies appear to completely die, only to regrow weeks later, seemingly from nothing! Best Regards.
AdamC.>
White Crab Found in Xenia 4/2/05
Hello Crew. I thank you for being out there to provide such a valuable service. Now on to the question at hand. I purchased a beautiful Xenia
colony yesterday (approximately the size of a baseball), which I brought home and placed in my 30 gallon quarantine tank after a 2 hour acclimation process. Shortly after placing the Xenia's base rock into position against another piece of live rock in the tank, I observed a white clawed crab, approximately 1.5" in width, inside of the colony.
<Fascinating!>
All of the polyp tentacles were contracted at this time, and this crab was actually taking the closed polyps and placing them in its mouth. It wasn't shearing the polyps with its claws, and it did not appear to be biting off the polyps. Interestingly, it almost appeared as though the crab was cleaning the polyps with its mouthparts.
<Understood... many creatures feed off of the mucus>
I became very excited, thinking that I lucked into a Xenia with a mutualistic relationship with a crab. H
<You may still have it.>
However, after searching your archives this morning, as well as my texts, I have been unable to find any indications of there being any known mutualistic relationships between Xenia and any species of crab. Based on the WWM archives, I would have to guess that this crab is a risk to my coral, and that I should start thinking about getting it out of the tank.
<Perhaps not... I think you should leave it alone and just observe it in QT>
What do you guys think? I looked a the Xenia carefully today, and it appears to be healthy, with polyps opening and closing frequently.
<Indeed... you would see predation is if was there. There is not much coral there... if
it's getting predated, it will get eaten fast>
I could not find the crab in the colony, but I did notice that some polyps' tentacles were missing. I observed anywhere
between one and four tentacles missing from those polyps observed to be incomplete, but I did not see any instances where all of a polyp's tentacles were missing, or the entire polyp severed. Should I be worried?
<I'm just not sure... the missing polyps could be from shipping stress/mild infection/damage>
I will try to trap the crab tonight and will hopefully get a picture out to you guys tomorrow.
Thank you for your assistance. Lou
<Best of luck, Anthony>
Xenia stung by Frogspawn 3/14/05
Hi there! Thanks for the great help you provided me so far! I only have two simple questions.
1- Is there anything I can do to save a pulsing Xenia which was stung by a Frogspawn??? (Only one branch was stung)
<strong water flow is key>
2- I'd like to know if the Coralife Aqualight Power Center is a good timer. (I'd really like to know. It's the only timer of this kind available around here and it's 75 $ CAN, so I don't want to get something that wouldn't do...) Thanks
a lot!!! Ivan
<I don't have personal use with the timer or know of anyone close that has. Better for you, do check the big message board "Reef Central" for a consensus on customer satisfaction. Anthony>
Xenia eating snail? Or snail eating xenia?
First off
40 gallon
Temp: 78
pH: 8.5
KH: 8dKH
Gravity: 1.024
Ammonia: 0 mg/L
Nitrite: 0 mg/L
Nitrate 5mg/L
Phosphate: 0.25 mg/L
Cu: 0 mg/L
Ca: 400 mg/L
My tank is almost 6 months old (Day 186) Thanks for the calcium help I have effectively reached 400 mg/L CA. I have a question about xenia. I have several Xenia pulsing away, I have had them for about 4 months. A couple of days ago I noticed one of the xenia kind of wilting and looking constricted as it sometimes does. Wondering I reached in to examine, on the other side of the small piece of LR in noticed a snail shell, completely covered in
coralline algae (White flesh) that the xenia had attached to holding it fast. I did not purchase this snail and the xenia has been wilted on and off since I got it. I twisted the snail free and placed it a foot away from the xenia. A day past and I noticed that the wilted xenia was recovering but another stalk was withering. Looking I found that same snail right beside the withering stalk. My question is, "Are there snails that eat or attack xenia?"
< Not that I knew of. But hey, maybe you found one. In this case I'd put the snail in a trap or remove it entirely and see what happens. >
The snail's flesh is white, the shell is covered in coralline so I can't tell what it is naturally, any help is appreciated.
< Well I think it would be fun to test this out. Keep the snail in separated from the Xenia for a few weeks, then put him back by the Xenia. See what happens. But this is really strange to me, as I've never heard of this happening. >
Thank you, Troy
< Blundell >
-Xenia compatibility-
Greetings:
I've read several of the correspondences of people whose Xenias have suffered
because of incompatibility with Mushrooms, Anemones, etc. Mostly the
answer is just that it is an incompatible group. So I'm wondering
what is compatible? <Anything, provided it does not touch the xenia.> If I
want to keep the Xenias, do my mushrooms, star polyps, yellow polyps, brain
coral and clove polyp have to go? <Absolutely not. Xenia is an EXTREMELY fast
growing coral, and thankfully, does not possess the power to sting. As it tries
to take over your tank it will be stopped by some of the more potent stinging
corals in the tank. This isn't a problem, and is normal, you may want to remove
the xenia that is being stung at that point and run some fresh carbon.> What
does well with the mushrooms? <Most soft corals will not be stung
by them noticeably.> What will work if I want to keep the Anemone
and clown? <Since there are far too many compatible corals to list, i would
suggest you purchase Eric Borneman's book Aquarium Corals for all the coral
information you'll ever need. As a general rule for anemones, there's no problem
unless they touch another coral (please, one anemone to a tank, unless it's a
bubble tip anemone and its clones). I hope this is of some help! -Kevin>
Thanks in advance.
Xenia question 8/27/03
Hi Guys, Robert here
<howdy>
I need your expert opinion on a matter concerning Xenia's and a mentally ill
clown. The Xenia has been in the tank for a while and is growing like a weed, it
has been harassed by my percula clown since it has been in the aquarium, the
clown rips the polyps of and spits them out somewhere else in the tank, and
every time he does this it starts a colony somewhere else (and I thought that
clowns are reef safe fish).
<they generally are... but many are known to take residence in LPS corals
like false-anemones and kill them... others nibble coral. Strange things happen
in captivity... and Xenia are weakly noxious>
This one has a personality problem and seems to hate
any inverts, it is not just the xenia but he picks the hermit crabs up and drops
them on the other side of the tank or he pushes them like a snow plough through
the gravel leaving them shell shocked and even the green star polyps have felt
the pain caused by this mentally ill clown. The only friend this clown has is
the Green carpet anemone, that he cuddles up
to.
<ughh... how I dread to hear of anemones with corals. A bad long term mix for
many reasons (do peruse the WWM FAQ archives on this subject)>
Is this normal behaviour or did he loose one of the two brain cells he had
during shipment.
<I suspect she's just territorial>
But this is not what I actually wanted to ask, My question is that the last two
days I have seen the Xenia releasing what looks like small white eggs into the
water and this is eagerly gulped up by
the fish, I have no idea what this is, the pieces that are not eaten look sticky
as they stick to the first thing it comes into contact with, Is this the Xenia
trying to reproduce or is this some copepod or worm thingy, The
"eggs" are about
2mm in length.
<it could be reproduction... has been observed in aquaria>
I am no Marine biologist but I have never seen this
before. They seem to be coming from the base of the Xenia between
the polyps. They also seem to all be gone and when I check there are more of
them again, The look like they have a sticky thread attaching them to the base
of the Xenia and as soon as they move upwards and pass the polyps this releases
and the "egg drifts
in the current until it finds something to attach to, I checked under a
magnifying glass to see if they are not a small worm or something but they do
not move and have no legs or anything suggesting that they are animals and not
part of the Xenia
Any comments would be appreciated as always. Regards
Robert.
<it sounds like a thriving and well manicured colony ;) Enjoy... and please
do consider pulling the anemone and clown to a separate species tank sans
corals. Anthony>
Xenia Farm
Awhile ago I wanted to have some Xenia in my tank, now I think that was
a big mistake. That stuff will not stop spreading. Is there anything I
can do about this? Even if I remove it from the rock it just helps it
seems. I would be open to just about anything.
Thanks, Robert Jones
<run a simple 20 or 30 gallon QT tank with a predatory angel (Pomacanthus) or
hardy butterfly and train the fish to eat xenia while in quarantine for 4 weeks.
If it passes with flying colors you may add it to the reef with caution. Some
risk involved here though. Best regards, Anthony>
Re: Xenia
Robert,
<Your previous reply was from Anthony. Steven in this morning with the follow
up. Anthony is giving several presentation this weekend at That Fish Place in
Lancaster, PA.>
I have a copper banded butterfly in the tank now. I didn't put him in
there for that reason, but do you think there would be any way that I
could get him to eat it.
<Possibly>
What particular Angel or Butterfly would you recommend.
<No hard and fast rules here. Your Copper Banded Butterfly is a good
candidate.>
Also I may not be able to add him in with my current livestock. I have a yellow
tang, sail fin tang, copper banded butterfly, and Pseudochromis.
<An Angelfish would be better than another Butterflyfish.>
Is there any way that I can take the live rock out with the Xenia and move it to
another tank that would kill the xenia and not the live rock, and I could put it
back into my main tank?
<IN the dark would kill the Xenia, but leave most other nonphotosynthetic
creatures alive.>
Thanks for any help, Robert Jones
<My pleasure. -Steven Pro>
Re: Xenia
As a guess, how long would it take of no light to kill off the xenia?
<A week, maybe more>
The live rock should be ok?
<Anything else photosynthetic will perish, too.>
Thanks, Robert Jones
<You are welcome. -Steven Pro>
Reducing Xenia
I have some pulsing xenia that are like weeds.....(please stop growing so
fast) now there is way too many. How do I remove some---most----since they're
attached to the rock?? p.s. the rocks are very large and difficult to remove
Thanks again
<the most effective method is to "skin" them from the rocks. A rock
that can be removed will have a sharpened chisel taken to it. Placed at the base
of the coral (not touching the tissue) you make a strike at angle which takes
the coral off with only a sliver of carbonate base with it. For rocks submerged
in the tank and too difficult to extract, you can use poultry scissors (the ones
used in the kitchen for cutting through chicken bone, etc). They are stainless
steel and can work nicely just the same. With these scissors, snip hard at the
carbonate base just in front of the coral and take the specimen off the rock
without cutting the tissue. All of these efforts to avoid cutting tissue are to
prevent the propagation of it. If you scraped the coral or left any behind, it
will simply regrow... even from a small amount of tissue. Please don't waste
this coral either... find a local pet store, aquarist or aquarium society that
can take and use this precious resource... a living creature not to be discarded
for its success in your aquarium. Best regards, Anthony>
Joe Grunstad
Pulsing Xenia
<Cheers from America>
I have just bought my first pulsing Xenia.
<a very beautiful coral>
It resides in a tank that is 18 months old. I have various species of coral,
including Sarcophyton, bubble coral, trumpet coral, Euphyllia, mushrooms and
Green star polyps.
<an interesting and aggressive (chemically noxious) group. The
Starpolyps and mushrooms believe it or not are some of the most aggressive
corals to be found... despite their lack of sweeper tentacles. Instead they shed
considerable inhibiting elements in the water. As will all coral though, temper
this with good water quality, weekly water changes, daily use of carbon and good
protein skimming of course>
I have placed the Xenia (knowing how delicate it can be) away from my bubble
coral and my creeping finger coral, and my Euphyllia for obvious reasons.
<agreed. Their aggression is quite plainly obvious with sweeper tentacles>
My water parameters are the following
PH 8.4/8.5 (daytime & evening, not dark)
DKH 8.4
Calcium 410
Magnesium 1300
Phosphate 0
Nitrate 20 ppm
<all quite fine>
Lighting is with 3 60" marine whites (HO bulbs) and 1 60" actinic 03.
<if the tank is less than 60 cm deep, the lighting is fine>
Water changes of around 12% are done weekly. I use carbon, Rowaphos and poly
filters regularly. I dose with aqua-medic strontium and iodine weekly also.
<outstanding!>
Reading your FAQ's I see depressed PH can be a problem at night for Xenia, they
do close up at night (natural I assume) but still pulse closed up if you see
what I mean.
<understood and agreed>
My tank always floats between 8.4 and 8.5 PH, I hope this is sufficient for
xenia.
<quite excellent>
My question is this. Will the Xenia suffer being placed next to my trumpet
coral,
<yes...likely, but it may fare as well or better next to the leather as it
is. Xenia has one of those uncommon relationships whereby they seem to have a
commensal relationship (one benefits (Xenia) from the products and proximity of
the other, while the other (Sarcophyton) may not benefit or be harmed)>
and also in such close proximity to a trimmed Sarcophyton coral as in the
picture. All the stalks pulse and are being buffeted gently via a powerhead
within the live rock and my main system pump. However as you will notice in the
picture one stalk set just lollops down on the side of the rock and fails to
pulse in the evening (when lights are going off).
<lack of current and light here too. May be that simple>
It still pulses in the day when all the lights are on, am I to be concerned by
this?
<not at all>
the Xenia is my first advanced soft coral as such, so any advice would be
appreciated.
Best regards Jim Griffin
<no worries, my friend.. all sounds quite fine. You seem well read too. I
have great faith your tank is beautiful and will continue to be. Keep learning,
sharing and growing :) Anthony Calfo>
The benefits of Sarcophyton and pulsating Xenia
Hey guys( and gal(s)),
My question is for Mr. Calfo. Mr. Calfo, according to your book it
has been observed that pulsating Xenia do better when housed with a
Sarcophyton. Do
you have any more information on this phenomenon?
<all anecdotal... not any/much scientific research on this or any aspect of
commercial coral culture>
Is one type of Sarcophyton better for this purpose than another?
<not sure... my experience with Xenia and "leathers" has been
favorable with many Alcyoniids though>
On an unrelated note, does anyone know if mangroves are legal to buy in
California?
<I do not believe you are restricted but cannot confirm. I have seen many
mangroves in aquarists tanks in Cali though... do pose this question to some of
the societies (hopefully you will join some of these clubs <G>). Try SDMAS,
MASLAC, Seabay, etc>
I emailed the department of agriculture as well as fish and game and have not
received a response. Thank you for your trouble, -Cory
<best regards, Anthony>
Killing Xenia
I'm having problems trying to kill Xenia sp. around my SPS's. I've tried hot water injections, cold,
Kalkwasser, I've even tried injecting vinegar but to avail. Is there anything that will kill them safely? Brett L.
<It is going to be far easier to manually remove them. Take a pair of diagonal wire cutters, that are clean and free of oil, and use them to take out a little bit of the rock under the offending Xenia. Be sure to thoroughly clean the cutters afterward, but be warned they will probably rust something awful. -Steven Pro>
Removing Xenia
To be honest... I agree with Steve. Diagonal pliers and poultry sheers are the best and most direct method. What we are suggesting to do is bit into the rock just below the Xenia to skin some rock away with the living animal. They cannot possibly grow back if you
succeed in doing this... the very 1/16" of rock below the xenia is being removed! The wire
brush though does leave bits of tissue which can regrow. Anthony>
Mushroom and Xenia
I have this Xenia that is moving off one rock and on to another rock that has some mushrooms. Is there going to be a problem if they contact each other?
<yep... the mushrooms may eventually kill the Xenia. They are quite hostile and the Xenia is rather passive>
If so what are my options? Thanks for the help
<place loose rubble between the two so that is one should grow nearer in the face of an attack, the "firewall" with coral on it can be removed and replaced. Best regards, Anthony>
Xenia's and tank inhabitants
Hey Bob
Just found your web paged and spent have the night reading through a lot of the questions and answers pages. I have sent in several questions to you before thru
F.F.E. and really learned a lot from you.
<With me, my friend>
I have been running for almost 3 years now and am very happy with the system I have finally put together a 105 gallon oceanic
show tank with a 25 gallon sump not wet-dry). Moderately skimmed thru a marketed oceanic skimmer.
My xenia's are growing great(2-varieties) tree xenias and pom-pom one type at each end of the tank. They are growing and spreading great. I started out with one of each and have raised more than hundreds of each type. Sometimes I will put shells, pvc
pipe which my Gramma enjoys for a short time), and some of the older aquariums parts in with the xenia's just to watch it spread. I do take
a lot of the xenia's into local pet stores for trade and sell.
Wow what a hobby!!!!
<Indeed>
Some of the things that I have noticed with my animals:
1. Blistering on the sides near the base: I noticed if they get thick and nothing close to attach to they
literally will start producing another foot they can eventually reach solid ground with and split off. Sometime when
I notice this happening I will put something close to it and PRESTO a whole new animal.
<Yes>
2. Twisting its head. Sometimes their heads will get twisted in the current and completely twist off. Believe it or not but where the head ends up resting it will grow out into it's own colony. Unfortunately this means they have ended up all over the tank including on the glass, on top of power heads, and end the bottom of the
external over flow. In every circumstance I have gotten them after they reach a few inches in size and took them to the LFS for $20.
<Great>
3. As far a controlling where they go in the tank: I have utilized stinging cell corals to control that out ling boundaries with a Elegance, torches, and Etc.
<A worthwhile practice, strategy>
4. Knobby starfish loves xenias!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Enough bragging
Now for a few questions
1. Is there any way to control the star polyp type gorgonian? I have tried the torches and other corals to line out its boundaries but it grows right up their shafts and then around it looks like a neat combo but it is still tanking over the tank.
<Best to keep this curtailed by isolating material it can spread to, staying diligent about removing it from where you don't want it>
2. I want to add either a flame angel or a Scott's fairy wrasse to my set up
Problem is I have heard the angel likes to eat at soft corals.
and I know nothing about the Scott's fairy wrasse.
<The latter much less likely to experimentally chew... but both should be okay>
3. Is their any good way to ship xenia's.
<Not really... best sold locally...>
I would love to get in good with FFE and other as far as trade offs, ETC.
Kevin Johnson
Thanks a whole lot.
I'll send you some pictures of the tank later.
<Be chatting my friend. Bob Fenner>
-Xenia / Seahorse compatibility-
Hello crew, My tank is ready for captive bread seahorses!!! But I was
wondering, is it a good idea to mix this coral pom pom xenia in with the
seahorses??? I heard they sting, I have right now button corals and green star
polyps!! <Well you heard wrong, xenia are one of the few corals which do not
possess nematocysts (no stinging!).> Would that be a good mix???
<Supposing you have the appropriate lighting, you should be all set.>
Thank you so much!!! <Enjoy, -Kevin>
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