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FAQs about Giant Clam
Reproduction
Related Articles: Got Tridacna? A beginner's guide to keeping
Tridacnid clams by Laurie Smith, Example Chapter
from NMA Reef Invertebrates book, on Giant Clams, Tridacnids, A Brief
Guide to the Selection and Placement of Tridacnid Clams by
Barry Neigut, Tridacnid Health: Pinched
Mantle Syndrome in Giant Clams by Dr. David Basti, Deborah
Bouchard & Barry Neigut, Bivalves, Mollusks, Lighting Marine
Invertebrates,
Related FAQs: Tridacnid Identification, Tridacnid Behavior, Tridacnid Selection, Tridacnid Compatibility, Tridacnid Systems, Tridacnid Lighting, Tridacnid Placement, Tridacnid Feeding, Tridacnid Disease, Tridacnids 1, Tridacnids 2, Tridacnids 3, Tridacnids 4, Tridacnid Clam Business, Bivalves, Bivalves 2, Lighting Marine
Invertebrates,
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9" T. derasa spawn
7/22/08 Hi Bob, Writing to you a second time today to show you
a pic of my 9" T. derasa in my 125 show tank in my store who
clearly is spawning and has been for the past half hour! I've
attached a pic for you and if you have a moment, I'd be
grateful if you'd care to opine. I just did a water change on
the tank and added an additional powerhead, but nothing else has
changed in the system. I've had him for about a year or so, but
I've never witnessed a spawn. Below is an excerpt from an
article I reviewed regarding spawning in T. derasa and also gigas.
The reference to the timing of the event is right in line with what
my derasa is doing. (I hope there is no issue taken with sending
you this writing as it is merely for reference to the event
occurring in my show tank and is not intended for use for any other
purpose.) Title: Reproduction in the giant clams Tridacna gigas and
T. derasa in situ on the north-central Great Barrier Reef,
Australia, and Papua New Guinea Authors: Braley, Richard D.
Affiliation: AA (School of Zoology, University of New South Wales)
Publication: Coral Reefs, Volume 3, Issue 4, pp.221-227 Publication
Date: 12/1984 Origin: SPRINGER Abstract Copyright: (c) 1984:
Springer-Verlag DOI: 10.1007/BF00288258 Bibliographic Code:
1984CorRe...3..221B Abstract Small groups of T. gigas and a single
individual of T. derasa have been observed to spawn sperm in nature
during the austral summer on the Great Barrier Reef. In T. gigas
diel periodicity to the spawning generally coincided with incoming
tides near second (full), third and fourth (new) quarters of the
moon phase. Intense spawning ranged from 30 min to 2 1/2 h, with
spawning contractions occurring every 2 3 min. Eggs were never
observed being spawned in nature. A new technique, an egg catching
device, was used for sampling eggs of T. gigas which were observed
spawning sperm. Results indicated that the egg phase of spawning
did not follow spawning of sperm. Some clams which do not respond
to a spawning neighbour may be reproductively inactive. In 70% of
observations of nearest spawning neighbours the clams were within 9
m of one another. A hypodermic extraction technique was used for
clam gonadal material. Examination of tissue suggested a potential
early to mid-austral summer spawning for T. gigas, and to a lesser
degree for T. derasa. Your thoughts would be appreciated. No doubt
water changes are imminent. Would you suggest waiting for the
conclusion of the spawn? Many thanks Bob.
Peggy, www.all-reef.com
<Neat! BobF> |
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Re: Squamosa Spawn and Coral Bleach = Clam and
Cocktail Sauce? 5/22/07 <Hi MJ, Mich here again.>
Now in all seriousness, what is the outlook for these very large
clams. <Alright I kind of figured you might have a
"real" question but the other was a lot of fun!> Will
future spawnings be likely? <Spawning can occur
spontaneously, but spawning can also be induced by drastically changing
the environment, perhaps the new environment, i.e. your system,
triggered your recent arrival to spawn.> Will more coral bleachings
be likely? <Less likely if the environment remains
stable. Clams can be induced to spawn by mechanical
manipulation, by increasing water temperature (to 33C or over 90 F) and
by environment stress... sort of a last ditch effort for
survival/reproduction. More here and related links in blue:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/tridacreprofaqs.htm>
Do you think that it is likely this spawning is the cause of the coral
bleaching? <I'm not sure, but I guess it is possible
the reproductive material could negatively impact life in such a
small-enclosed system (at least when compared to the ocean).> They
happened very closely together in a closely monitored
tank. Why were other organisms not affected? <Possibly a
matter of geography, or just particular sensitivity or maybe the two
occurrences were unrelated.> Mr.
Fenner? Anthony? Help...... <Will try.>
Thanks <Welcome! Mich> MJ
Tridacna clams... aquaculture 12/16/06
Hi Bob, I am trying to breed Tridacna clams in my farm in Vietnam. Do
you help me the Tridacna clam's breeding process, or where I can
have it. Best Regard, Trung <Mmm, there are "standard
works" in this field... Look for the names Gerald Heslinga, James
Fatherree... and folks who will travel/consult with you on site re...
do you intend to make this an intensive (on land) operation, or more
extensive... growing out your stock in the sea? If you'd like, we
can discuss various aspects of this process here... through a course of
emails. Bob Fenner>
Re: Tridacna clams 12/19/06 Hi Bob,
<Trung> I need to know what kind to feed larva of Tridacna. I
have been used phyto to feed them. <What species? How administered?
Do you add fertilizer (organic, inorganic) to their water... is this in
"raceway" culture...? How open?> Do you tell me how to
titillate the clam and how to fertilize the eggs. Best Regards, Trung
<... This is covered in works by Gerald Heslinga and James Fatherree
you've been referred to... many people develop/use a
"kit" to collect gametes... stress their broodstock to
release such using physical "stress", chemical prep.s... Bob
Fenner>
Re: Tridacna clams 12/20/06 Yes, we used
heat stress to titillate spawning for clam. Best Regards, Trung
<Heeeeee! Like your wording here! Does work... in the west,
sometimes referred to as getting (or giving I guess) "the
hots". Hee heeeeee! BobF>
Stress induced spawning in clams? Moved my maxima
to another tank today, it doesn't seemed to have liked the move,
and seems to emitting a milky "smoke" from it's
excurrent siphon. Stress induced
spawning? Expelling algae? > I didn't remove it
from the rock, just moved the entire rock...it's gaping pretty
badly, but still responding to light and such as quickly as it did.
> Worried :\ > Anyone have any input? Thanks
yes... quite possibly stress induced spawning (sperm from immature
clam... egg production/capability doesn't occur until they are much
older/larger). You may have heard that stress is commonly used (or was)
to induce spawning by Tridacnid farmers. Breeders would be moved to
warm shallow lagoons near the time of a full moon. To harvest gametes
the breeders sometimes are brought ashore in the sun to
"bake" for a while, then immersed in fresh, cool seawater
some minutes/hours later. (the farmers often hedge their bets too by
injecting serotonin). I had a similar stress induced spawning occur
in my GH with some big Squamosas (see the Tridacnid section
of BOCP1 if interested). Ant- (who can't resist answering mail even
while in KY state <G>) Looking for Tridacna Clams-or seeds
Hello Bob, my name is Michael from Miko-Marine in Berlin, we're an
importer for corals and inverts in Germany. I've got one question:
Can you tell me some sources or Tridacna farms in the pacific ocean
where I can order Tridacna-clams or Tridacna seeds who can export to
Europe? <Can help direct you to folks who might be able to help you.
Gerald Heslinga of Indo-Pacific Sea Farms (http://www.ipsf.com/) and Barry Neigut of
Clamsdirect.com (I've cc'ed him here, see above) should know
where to look next. Good luck, life. Bob Fenner> Thanks and best
regards Michael Miko-Marine Pannwitzstr.79a D-13403 Berlin - Germany -
tel. 0049 176 26098337 fax. 0049 30 40912406 e-mail: Miko-Marine@gmx.de
Raising Tridacnid Clams spawning in captivity - 2/12/04 I have
just had a spawning of 3 clams in my tank and wanted to know if it is
possible to raise T. clams in and home setting. <Not unheard of but,
likely a very challenging and expensive endeavour.> If so how?
<Well, you might want to look through the knowledge already written
on the subject and come up with a plan.> I can't seem to find
any info. <Daniel Knop's book is a great source for info to
start. Here are some web links: http://aquanic.org/publicat/usda_rac/efs/ctsa/130.pdf
http://www.animalnetwork.com/fish2/aqfm/1998/aug/shell/default.asp
http://www.ctsa.org/PublicationList.aspx
http://www.ctsa.org/upload/publication/CTSA_143631672855187292852.pdf
These links of course, are just a start. You might want to get in touch
with those in the know and introduce yourself as one who is interested
in the research. Might glean some very important knowledge. I hear this
is a competitive, expensive, frustrating trade to get into. I wish you
luck and let us know what else we can do to assist. ~Paul> thanks
Brett Lind Clams Hello my name is Christopher I would like to
know were I could find information on breeding Tridacnid clams thanks
for your help <A few places on the net. Try the Breeder's
Registry first. Link can be found on WWM:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/links.htm
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