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FAQs on Marine Algae Identification 28
Related Articles: Avoiding Algae
Problems in Marine System,
Algae Control,
Marine Maintenance, Nutrient
Control and Export, Marine Scavengers,
Snails,
Hermit Crabs,
Mithrax/Emerald Green Crabs, Sea Urchins,
Blennies, Algae Filters,
Ctenochaetus/Bristle Mouth Tangs,
Zebrasoma/Sailfin Tangs, Skimmers,
Skimmer Selection, Marine Algae,
Coralline Algae, Green Algae,
Brown Algae, Blue-Green
"Algae"/(Cyanobacteria), Diatoms,
Brown Algae, Related FAQs:
Marine Algae ID 1, Marine Algae ID 2,
Marine Algae ID 3,
Marine Algae ID 4, Marine
Algae ID 5,
Marine Algae ID 6, Marine
Algae ID 7, Marine Algae ID 8,
Marine Algae ID 9, Marine Algae ID
10, Marine Algae ID 11,
Marine Algae ID 12, Marine Algae ID
13, Marine Algae ID 14,
Marine Algae ID 15, Marine Algae ID 16,
Marine Algae ID 17, Marine Algae ID 18, Marine
Algae ID 19, Marine Algae ID 20,
Marine Algae ID 21, Marine Algae ID 21,
Marine Algae ID 23, Marine Algae ID 24,
Marine Algae ID 25,
SW Algae ID 26,
SW Algae ID 27, & Marine Algae Control FAQs 2,
Marine Algaecide Use, Nutrient
Limitation, Marine Algae Eaters,
Culturing Macro-Algae;
Controlling: BGA/Cyano,
Red/Encrusting Algae, Green Algae,
Brown/Diatom Algae, |

New!
FAQ, ID Visual Guide |
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Red Veins, and not licorice
11/20/09
Hello Crew. I have started seeing these red vein looking things Growing on
my glass the past week and at first I was thinking it was some kind of worm.
<Nope>
As the week went on they did not move or seem to grow in size but I would
see new ones show up every day. Today I found one on one of my coral frags
and am now concerned. The Frag ( Pic included ) is about 1" x 1" and it has
the largest of the vein growths on it. I have searched all week since I
noticed them and I have only seen one forum that refers to the same thing
but they never found out what it was.
My Tank is 125gal with 55gal Refugium. My levels all test good phosphate .04
Ammonia 0, Nitrate 0, Nitrite 0, PH 8.4, Salinity 1.024, temp 80F.
Is it something I need to get rid of or is it nothing to worry about.
Please Help I am at a loss as what to do.
Thank You Ed
<Is either an algae (my first guess) or possibly a type of sponge
(second)... but would need better pix (more acuity, resolution) and maybe a
microscopic exam to be more sure. I wouldn't do anything to "remove" at
this point. May well "just cycle" out on its own. Check WWM for nutrient
limitation... competition for same. And we'll be chatting, Bob Fenner>
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Blue Green
Algae/Cyanobacteria... Mmm, nope 11/14/09
Hi Everybody!
I have looked through the archives for identification of an algae that I
am having a problem with in my tank. I do believe it is Cyanobacteria
but, would like a confirmation (see attachment).
<A nice pic!>
It's not slimy like other Cyanobacteria I have encountered before. It's
slow growing and rather hard to remove from rock. Could this be anything
other than Cyanobacteria?
<Yep>
Tank parameters: ph-8.3, nitrate-20ppm, phosphate->.02ppm,
salinity-1.025. Currently running activated carbon and a skimmer 24-7 in
addition to weekly water changes to help combat the problem. This tank
has been established for two years. Thanks in advance for your time and
knowledge.
<Glad to share. Am almost certain this is Lobophora variegata, a
"brown"/Phaeophyte. Please see here: http://wetwebmedia.com/brnalgae.htm
and above for input on control, etc.. Bob Fenner>
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Algae problem help 11/3/09
Hey crew,
<Hello Alex, sorry for the slow response.>
I'm having a problem getting this algae under control. I also hope you
can give me an id on what it exactly is also, but anyways my tank has
been running for approx 2 years without any problems until now.
<Likely a form of Cyano.>
Problems started about two months ago and have yet to show any signs of
slowing down. I have a 40 br and I use ro/di water and
phosphates/nitrates/nitrites/ammonia/silicates all test out as
undetectable.
<Can be used up as produced. 0 really means nothing so long as the algae
it there.>
I have a flame Hawkfish, a yellow wrasse, and a blackcap Basslet as
fish, various soft/LPSs/sps corals and 6 or so Astrea snails, 6 Cerith
snails, 8 margarita snails, 10 or so blue leg hermits, and 5 Nassarius
snails, I
recently added 4 turbo snails to help combat this algae as well.
<Too much for a 40, the tang especially.>
On Thursday I actually set up an Aquaclear 70 and set it up as a fuge
with Chaeto to help get this thing under control.
I have a red sea max Prizm skimmer/ ac 70/ and Rena xp2 canister filter
as my protein skimmer/ filtration and I have sort of run out of ideas on
what I can do to further combat this algae.
<How often is the canister cleaned? Can be a big source of fueling
factors.>
I tried a sea hare but it died within a few days so that idea is out.
<Typical really.>
Also my bulbs are only about 3 months old, I have a current nova extreme
pro and I don't think the age of my bulbs would be an issue.
Thanks for all your help and insight!
-Alex
p.s. Sorry! i forgot to attach the picture on the last email!
<No problem, do see:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/bluegralgae.htm and the linked files
above. All you need to know it there! Welcome, Scott V.>
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Nuisance Algae ID Help – 11/03/09
Hi,
<Hello>
I'm hoping you guys can help me ID this algae and most importantly tell
me how to get rid of it. We've literally tried everything and nothing
seems to eat it either. We've tried Sea Hares, Multiple species of
urchins, different tangs and Rabbitfish as well. It is coarse and grows
quickly. It covers rock and corals within a matter of days. We've been
removing it mechanically to save the corals but it always comes back.
Thanks,
Jason
<Mmm, well... need to look at a bit under a 'scope to tell to
Division... this looks like a Phaeophyte macroscopically, and there are
some that are unpalatable to most tropical marines... I would go the
route of competition, nutrient limitation myself here. Please read here:
http://wetwebmedia.com/algaeconMar.htm
and the linked files above... Do you have a refugium? A DSB? Measures of
ORP? Read re and we'll chat further. Bob Fenner>
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Red rock - 10/25/09
Hey gang,
<Howdy Rod!>
Great site!
<Thanks>
Short question about a possible algae problem.
RIGHT: live rock that was all red when I bought it. The red hasn't
changed.
<Looks to be an encrusting Red... coralline>
LEFT: live rock had some red when I bought it which turned to a darker
red/maroon.
<Likely a type of BGA/Cyano>
LEFT: live rock appears to have some 'brighter' red matching the rock to
the right (in addition to some coralline coming out).
<Mmm, can't tell>
The one on the left was purchased when the tank was setup. The one on
the right was purchased 1 month later. All my levels are delicious,
however I overfed my fish for a good two months.
Doesn't seem to match any of the long-haired algae I found- because
there is no long hair. The closest image I saw was on
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/RedAlgID6.htm.
Is it cyanobacteria and should I panic?
<Likely the softer, slimy bit is... and no>
Was it a mistake to buy a 10lb rock
covered in it?
Photo attached.
Thanks in advance,
Rodney
<Only time can/will tell... best to read re Cyano control... work
towards its management. Bob Fenner>
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Cyano Bacteria – 10/20/09
Hi
<Hello.>
I have a 75 gallon salt water tank 3 power heads different levels
protein skimmer etc.
Healthy live rock and 2 anemones and a bubble coral. Several tangs and a
wrasse.
<Whoa, several tangs is way to much fish for a 75 gallon tank, in the
long run it will be bad for the tangs, in the short run though these
messy eaters will likely over extend the filtration capabilities of your
tank.>
Anyway I noticed some darker almost maroon likens forming on the rock
within a couple of days there was a furry algae and then my Naso tang
went from totally healthy to not eating one day and dead the next.
<It does sound like Cyano bacteria, often caused by a combination of
nutrients and or low flow.>
Local aquarium said he thinks I have Cyano bacteria and I should get a
product called Chemi Clean?
<No, I would not recommend Chemi Clean, it is basically an antibiotic
that will kill the Cyano bacteria and potentially also the denitrifying
bacteria that keeps your tank running. Please read up on Cyano Bacteria,
and address the causes rather than the symptoms.
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/bluegralgae.htm >
What do you think?
<All posted above.>
Thanks,
Jim
<You're welcome, keep reading,
Josh Solomon.>
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Help with... Is this coralline or regular algae?
10/14/09
Greetings,
<Salutations>
First off I would like to thank everyone at WWM for their knowledge,
experience and guidance for aquarium hobby/enthusiast. The website is
incredible and dare I say a " Bible" to marine biology.
<I won't disagree with the connotations; am hopeful not to offend
other's sensibilities though>
Now for my question. I cruised the boards and FAQ`s about coralline
algae but could not find an accurate answer for my question. I currently
have a 2 year mature 55 gal fish and anemone setup with a 20 gal sump. I
recently upgraded my lighting (4 months ago) to 4 65watt pc Actinics
with 2 175watt MH 10k. This made a big difference in health for anemones
and keeping away nuisance red and brown algae. I have been trying to
help my small samples of purple coralline spread throughout the tank and
live rock.
<High, consistent alkalinity, proportional Ca and Mg? You may not have
the "seed" (spores) or said Rhodophytes here...>
This has not been successful and what I have now is a Fluorescent green
color coating my LR.
<I see this>
This is not slimy or hairy, it is not calcareous like the hard purple
and red corallines but appears to be spreading all over. I have also
noticed that where the purple coralline dies off the green moves right
in. The lighter the LR the brighter the green is.
<Yes... conditions are favoring it over the Coralline...>
I would like some feed back regarding this. I have been told coralline
is only red, purple and sometimes brown, not green.
<Red to pink, purple...>
Will the MH bleach out the coralline, the areas that red and purple seem
to do better is out of the light and kind of in the shaded spots of the
tank.
I have attached an image and would like some expert feedback if at all
possible. I am grateful for your website and look forward to your shared
knowledge
Ed
<There are encrusting greens (Chlorophytes)... this may even be a
Cyanophyte mostly... But as long as you're fine with the appearance,
your livestock are healthy... Bob Fenner>
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Turf, alg. ID, control
10/8/09
Hi, I am fairly adept at reef keeping and know what causes algae and the
various remedies for that problem, however, my 55 gal. has developed
what I believe is Turf algae. I don't over feed and have a phosphate
reactor. This just recently seemed to appear coinciding with adding
Oyster feast for my LPS. Here is a pic of what I have and any
suggestions on eradicating it are appreciated.
http://i269.photobucket.com/albums/jj46/unclejed_bucket/55galbright024.jpg
<Ummm, need more information to give a more specific response... but,
this looks like it could be a Cyanobacteria/BGA... rather than a "green"
(Chlorophyte) "turf algae"... Read through here:
http://wetwebmedia.com/avoidingalgaeproblesm.htm
and the linked files embedded and above... for ideas on what you might
do, the sorts of data we're looking for. Bob Fenner>
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re: Turf ... read please
10/9/09
Hi Bob, your response puzzled me. The pic is real clear showing short,
bristle like hair that can not be scrubbed off, I have tried. With all
due respect, I know what Cyano bacteria is and this is not.
<Mmm... I assure you, I "took" three college courses in Phycology (gen.,
culture and seminar)... and have done a bunch of algae articles,
presentations... NOT to mention who knows how many hours fighting
Thallophytes and the Monerans that are BGA over the years... There ARE
blue-greens that indeed look just like this... The only way to discern
the various Divisions (eq. to animal Phyla) is via microscopic
examination... and to lesser extents, storage food and other
analyses...>
You say you need more info but didn't say what info. If you tell me what
you want to know I will send it along......Thanks
<... Do please peruse where you were referred to. B>
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Algae ID, BGA cont. 9/18/09
Hello,
<Howsit?>
I was wondering if you could take a look at these pics and let me know
what you think. I don’t think it is red slime; it is very circular and
callus like coralline algae but then grows the little furry tuffs.
<The pix show both coralline and BGA>
You can not pull off the little furry tuffs but my lawnmower blenny
loves to eat it.<Interesting...>
But it is taking over slowly. It does not grow on the glass walls or
sand only the rock and shells, it seems to like to grow over the purple
coralline algae. You can see it is turning white (dyeing) on the return
pipe. I recently added 2 15K T5’s and did a 30% water change. Also with
the temps out here in California my tank is running at about 80 to as
high as maybe 85 degrees.
180Gal Display tank, 40 Gal refuge with protein skimmer
Stock:
2” clown
3” lawnmower blenny
4” Red Coris Wrasse
Banded starfish
Snails and hermits
Lights:
2) 15K T5’s
2) 420 nm T5’s
2) 460 nm T5’s
1) 10K T5’s
1) 6500 T5’s
I would like to know if you have seen this before, what you think of it
and how I might manage it, besides better husbandry.
Thank you,
James
<Read here: http://wetwebmedia.com/avoidingalgaeproblesm.htm
and the linked files therein where you lead yourself. BobF>
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Re: Algae ID
09/24/09
Hello
<Hi there>
Thank you for your assistance. I have a couple more questions.
Will it hurt to keep dosing with Seachem's
Reef builder- powder-in makeup water
Advantage calcium- powder-in makeup
Complete- liquid-directly
Calcium- liquid-directly
<Mmm, no... but I would not use all of these at the same time... I'd use
just one product in a given interval... week/s>
I stopped dosing with Reef Plus for the time being and will rinse and
closely monitor feeding. But my skimmer is not pulling more than a half
inch per day. It's an octopus NW 150
<Not to worry. Skimmers do more/less under varying conditions>
Also do you know if testing for TDS can be done with a turbidimeter as I
have access to one at work
<Cannot do... Total Dissolved Solids can be made up of molecules too
small to register as turbidity... Turbidity might well be composed of
matter other than TDS...>
I get my makeup water and water for salt mix from the machine in front
of the grocery store. I will be testing it for phos and TDS but it is
supposed to be RO charcoal UV and what not. Do you think this should be
good source water.
<It's likely fine... but if you're going through a good deal of water...
And/or if your plain tap is so bad... I'd get/use your own RO>
Also I moved my return pipe close to the glass. My snails made it over
and have nearly cleared the whole pipe off in two days
<Ah good>
Again. Thanks for the help
James
<Certainly welcome James. Do read over the files on WWM re RO use. Bob
Fenner>
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Algae plus clump
Hi,
I've been able to i.d. every strange critter in my reef tank but this one
has me "stumped." Any idea what it is? It changes shape by branching and
looking very tree-like.
John from Ottawa
<Looks to me to be some grouping of filaments and BGA. Bob Fenner> |
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Re: Algae plus clump
Wow - that was fast. Thank you so much.
<We aim to please. Welcome. BobF>
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Dinoflagellates? Reading?
6/21/09
Hello,
<Howsit?>
I was wondering if you could take a look at the attached photos and let me
know if I am dealing with an outbreak of dinoflagellates.
<... need a microscopic pic... cells with two flagella, mid-band and
apical... This is likely mostly Cyanobacteria >
This stuff appeared after I added a couple of Koralia 4s to my tank.
<Coincidental?>
I have a 5 in DSB that consists of fine live sand. The K 4s stirred up quite
a bit of sand for the first week and I'm wondering if it kicked up something
to trigger this.
<Maybe... nutrient influx>
I have not added or changed anything else in the tank and all water
parameters are in the normal ranges.
<... normal>
Picture 33 shows the stuff rising off the rocks when I turned off the pumps.
If it is dinoflagellates, please let me know what plan of action I should
take to remove it from my tank.
Thank you,
<... please read on WWM re Algae control. Bob Fenner>
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Please help id this macroalgae –
06/15/09
Dear WWM,
<Big H>
Hi, i already search in WWM, but i still cant id what is the exact macro
algae that i have? Picture Caulerpa 1-2 i don't think it was a c.plorifera,
then what is it?
<Not Prolifera...>
Pic Caulerpa 3-4 i don't know.
<Perhaps a Halimeda sp.>
Pic 5,6,7 even though it looks like c.racemosa, but i also think it was
racemosa, please take a look at the bunch, it was not rounded like racemosa,
but it kind like flat at the top of the bunch. What is it?
<Caulerpa peltata>
For the red macroalgae, i also not sure, is it a Gracilaria?
<No>
If it, then is it good at removing nitrates and phosphate?
<Likely so>
Which one from the macroalgae that i have that will not going sexual, is it
only the red macroalgae?
<None if the system is maintained "properly", the algae kept cut back
regularly. BobF>
Thank you very much.
Regards,
Hengky
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