 |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
Sarcophyton species & sizes 6/30/09 Stocking Question, sm. SW 6/27/09 Adding a Black Cap Basslet to a 24 Gal Nano Cube
6/25/2009 Nano Cube Stocking Neon Goby
Compatibility\Aggression\Overstocking 6/25/2009 Doing It Right - Where to Go... Stkg. sm. SW
6/9/09 Re: Doing It Right - Where to Go... Stkg. sm. SW, part.
Actinarians 06/09/09 General Questions? Sm. SW sys... anommies? Not...
Other mis-stocking nonsense... reading 06/04/09 Unknown pest eating my corals... too small volume, too much
incompatible livestock-- 05/09/09 Re-stocking, reef 5/5/09 Percula in 10g -- 05/03/09 Re: Percula in 10g -- 05/03/09 Question about stocking a small tank, Stocking Nano
4/24/09 28 Gal Stocking Anxiety 4/20/2009 Very Coarse Substrate Re: System Stocking: Mixing inappropriate species in a very
small volume of water, Reading 4/11/2009 Marine stocking question System Stocking: Mixing inappropriate species in small
volume of water, Reading 3/30/2009 Re: System Stocking: Mixing inappropriate species in small
volume of water, Reading 3/30/2009 Eel system: Stocking 3/26/2009
Stocking Level, small SW 2/24/09 Hi Crew, I recently upgraded from a 10 gallon to a 24 gallon Aquapod with new rock and sand. I have a Clown Goby, a Firefish and Candycanes moved from the old tank. I added 3 Peppermint Shrimp, pods and snails. Can I add either a Blue Chromis (Chromis cyanea) or a pygmy angel (Centropyge argi) to this size tank. Or would a shrimp goby (Cryptocentrus of some sort) be a better fit. <A better fit would be another Firefish rather than a Chromis, will give more color to the tank and Firefish seem to do better when more than one are present. Your tank is too small for a pygmy angel. If you had Googled our site, you would have known this. Sam, please Google before sending. We just do not have the time to hand feed information that is easily found on WWM.> So far I have had to clean the glass only once in the past 4 weeks. I guess the nutrients have not built up yet to be a problem. <Sounds good.> I also added an HOB skimmer which I am trying to adjust. Even though it is not working great what little is coming out is better than being in the tank. <Yes, a good move here in adding the skimmer.> Thanks, <You're welcome. James (Salty Dog)> Sam 29g saltwater tank stocking question 2/23/09 To whom it may concern: <Hi> After reading your website about keeping fishes feature in the movie Finding Nemo. I started a saltwater tank. It has been running for 6 month now and everything seem to be working fine. I have a Remora skimmer, 20 pounds of live rock, an air pump, a compact florescence light with 6000k and 10000k tubes and a power head for water flow. I have a small crown fish and a quadcolor anemone. <Do realize that anemones are difficult to keep, and not necessarily for beginner hobbyist.> I have recently added a refugium and am ready to add more fish into the tank. The clown fish is about 1.5 inch long, I believe it is a mix breed clown fish. It is a false ocellious clown, <Ocellaris> it's orange color with white strip, but as it get bigger, it turns half black on it's back. <Fairly normal coloration.> I originally purchased two, and the other one got pick on so much that it eventually die. I wanted to add more clown fish in the tank, but I am worry that it might get bully and suffer the same fate. <Possible, but they normally pair up fairly easily.> I was wondering if there is anyway I can ensure it does not happen again. <Not really, just make sure you have good water conditions and hope for the best. But Amphiprion ocellaris generally are not too picky about their mates.> What if I over stock my tank, and keep up with the water quality, will it make my clown fish less aggressive? <Probably have the exact opposite effect.> All I wanted in my tank is clown fishes and anemone, I don't want anything else. <Ok, but only 1 pair in this sized tank.> Please advice. And thank you for your help. <Welcome> <Chris> 2/20/2009 Jawfish sys, stkg pearly Jawfish compatibility Hello Crew! <Hi Danny> Let me apologize upfront, my e-mail system tends to put random question marks through my letters. <I see this.> I've recently acquired a JBJ 24 gallon Nano. It is currently cycling with 35 pounds of live rock and over 40 pounds of Fiji pink live sand, so I will not be getting any fish for at least a month. <Very good!> I have in mind that the star of my new little tank is going to be a pearly Jawfish. I've been reading through forums and the FAQ's here of course, to find suitable tank mates. However, I read conflicting information on whether a pearly would peacefully reside with a black cap Basslet, Firefish (red or purple), or royal gramma.? Just to clarify, I am considering just one of those fish with the pearly. Some posts say their niches are too close, others say those fish will reside closer to the rock work and will not bother with the Jawfish. I want to make sure the pearly Jawfish is happy and will not have any conflict with other fish or be out competed. So, are any of those fish compatible? Any recommendations would be great...as you can see, I am particularly found of the elongated gobies and Basslets. :) <Well Danny, they are personally one of my favorite fish as well. I currently have one in my 150 Gal with a Royal Gramma, Blackcap Gramma, and a Firefish. I would say that your best choice here would be to have just the Jawfish and a Firefish.> Thank you for your time! <No Problem> Danny N. <Mike> 2/20/2009 Jawfish sys, stkg, a bit too small for what is desired. Re: pearly Jawfish compatibility 2/22/09 Thanks for the quick reply Mike! <Hi Danny, no problem> I have in mind to add a pearly Jawfish, Firefish, clownfish, and then royal Gramma (in that order) to this tank. <For a 24 gallon system, I would add the Jawfish, a Firefish and nothing else. With a 24 gallon tank, you are going to lose almost 10 gallons of capacity between the live rock and the deep sand bed that both of these fish require. Neither a Clownfish nor a Gramma would be happy in a tank of this size, and certainly not together.> I know that is probably pushing the fish limit on this tank. <Well past the limit I'm afraid.> Do you think they will be all compatible then? <Grammas and Clownfish can and do get territorial, you would have aggression issues putting them in a tank this size. They would likely bully each other and certainly bully the Firefish and Jawfish. A Jawfish and a Firefish should get along well in this setup, then add a couple of hermit crabs, perhaps a cleaner shrimp, a snail or two, and some macroalgae you would have a very nice display that will not be too difficult to maintain. I have intricate rockwork, lots of holes, crevices, and arches. Just want your expert opinion. <Sounds like it will be a very nice looking tank, but I cannot in good conscience recommend that you keep any more than two fish in the system.> Thanks again! <My Pleasure> Danny <Mike> Feather duster molting? aggressive hermit: is he attacking the old tube, or is he trying to eat my feather duster? Reading... Sm. SW mis-managed -- 2/21/09 Oh, my, my. I have had my 12 gallon Nano tank for nearly two years, moved with it, and things were going quite well. Now, I'm afraid a crash is imminent. My first problem was bristle worms that hitchhiked in, and they began to multiply to the point that I was afraid they were going to take my tank over. Yuck! <Don't panic... easily controlled> For over a year, my tank was stocked with three big pieces of live rock replete with the bristle worms, two hermit crabs (one, Hermes, is crippled and has never grown, molted, or changed shells) <Something/s amiss here... See WWM re... water quality issue most likely> and Kingston. I think he's turning into a troublemaker. He was always larger than Hermes, but I bought some new shells last November, and his size has probably quadrupled since then. He now changes shells regularly, sometimes several times in a day, and he's really big. He is now larger than a quarter but smaller than a fifty cent piece. (Twelve gallon tank, remember.) Last fall, just after my 300 mile move, I added a damsel fish to see if I could keep a fish alive. She's still swimming around, now at the mercy of a clown fish that stood his ground against her. <Not enough room for these...> In January I ordered an assortment of critters including the clown fish, hoping to mature my tank, eliminate the bristle worms, and have the pleasure of watching everything. I bought a coral banded shrimp-also growing fast, <Predaceous... not enough room for this and the Pomacentrids> a feather duster, some kind of red algae that looked like a clump of red fern which they have all now eaten COMPLETELY, an arrowhead crab, <See above, WWM re this... the same as the Stenopid> and some kind of coral that fell off the live rock and is now happily growing on the floor of the tank, pretty green fluorescence and all. The feather duster has apparently outgrown his tube which began to split about two weeks ago. Today, when I cam home, the hermit crab was all over the feather duster's tube, and most of the worm-about three inches--is outside the middle part of the duster's tube, and the feather duster seems to be unable to pull inside the neck of the tube even with Kingston aggressively attacking the tube that appears to be dying. <Is eating it> The feather draws up tight when Kingston is on the tube aggressively tearing at any section of the tube that seems to be a potential meal, but the feather duster seems unable to disappear inside his tube as he normally does when the Kingston crawls all over the tube. The neck of the feather duster is above the higher of the two splits, and the neck of the tube appears to be intact. The original split is now longer than it originally was, but the worm's body is outside a split that I never saw before today, and I have been looking at it obsessively. Kingston, the bigger crab, is all over that tube, crawling around and tearing at the tube with his claws. Is he trying to eat that old tube? <What's in it, yes> Will the feather duster grow a new tube? Where will I begin to see signs of a new tube? What do I need to do, if anything? What do I do with the old tube if the feather duster survives this process? I will happily ship Kingston out if he's going to eat everything. Is the feather duster's tube food for a hermit crab? <See WWM re... going to be ingested here... not regenerate likely> My alarm level really shot up about two weeks ago when, for the first time ever, I got a reading of 10 ppm nitrates. Until then, I had straight zeroes on any chemical problems. Last Sunday, it had increased to 15! I added water tonight to compensate for evaporation and then had to add some salt water to bring the specific gravity up to an acceptable level. Now the nitrates are 40, though the pH is 8.4, the ammonia is 0 and the nitrites are 0. <See WWM re... changing some substrate, LR... natural succession occurring here> Additionally, I am having difficulty with what I think is micro-green algae. I added a turbo snail two weeks ago, and he has really helped. Kingston seems to be trying to eat the turbo, too. My new house has no spot that is really dark enough for my tank, and it gets high light on the north side, so algae grows. I keep my light on about four hours in the evening. I think my tank is a little cool (72-74. I have a thermometer on the side); I don't have a heater. <Get one> I think Kingston is hungry, and I don't know what to feed him that is nutritious but won't add to a nitrate load. The clown and the damsel are ravenous, too. When I put in a fish flake or the cube of defrosted Mysis shrimp that I am now buying, the clown eats ravenously for about one minute and then stops. I spent $15 on New Life Spectrum Small Fish Formula (krill and fish meal formula). They don't like it. The damsel still prefers Omega One Marine Flakes, but I'm afraid I'll overfeed and kill everything. I still see bristle worms occasionally, but they are much smaller and less numerous. Maybe some of these critters that I bought with the hope that they would eat the bristle worms are doing their job. Any chance you can give me some help before all my critters crash and burn? <Sure... just learn to/use the search tool and indices on WWM. In other words, read> I am unbelievable fond of these fascinating little creatures! Marti <Me neither. Bob Fenner> Two SW Angels in 30 Gal 2/20/09 I have a 30 gallon tank with live rocks, cleaning crew (snails, crabs, and a peppermint shrimp), an entertaining goby, a darling baby cardinal, a bicolor angel <Too small a tank.> and a yellow tailed damsel. I want to add a coral beauty. Is this a good idea? <Horrible idea.> If not, what do you suggest? <Research, looking before leaping....your system is too small for the angel already there, muchness the prospect of adding another.> We will eventually add another baby cardinal; as the one we have looks lonely. It constantly stares at its reflection in the glass. Lastly, our bicolor appears to be begging the shrimp for a good cleaning. The shrimp simply ignores/avoids it. Why is that? <No guarantees re behavior here, see http://www.wetwebmedia.com/hipshrpbeh.htm about this.> Thanks in advance for your help. Sonia <Hmmm, welcome, but do help yourself a bit. Some reading, here on WWM or elsewhere will shed some light on all of this. Scott V.> 24g Nano lighting, stkg. 2/5/09 Greetings from Tampa Bay!? <Hello Danny. Minh at your service.> I was in the reef addicts club for a few years and took an unwanted vacation, but I want to join again!? <Welcome back to the addiction.> I plan on acquiring a JBJ 24 gallon Nano cube.? Lighting comprises of 2 x 36 Watt 50/50 CF Lamp w/ Remote Ballast + (2) Nite Vu LED Moonlights.? Dimensions are 18"x19.6"x19.7".? <Excellent all-in-one Nano tank. I am an owner myself.> I have read through the FAQ's that 3 watts per gallon isn't considered moderate lighting; however, I read a few FAQ's stating that 3 watts per gallon can be irrelevant depending on how shallow your tank is.? I did read that light penetration weakens at 20 inches or more of depth.? <Wattage per gallon is not a good rule of thumb when it comes to modern reef aquarium lighting. Intensity should be the primary focus when evaluating a lighting set up.> With that being stated, is the factory lighting scheme of 3 watts per gallon sufficient for soft corals or polyps in that size tank?? <The factory lighting should be sufficient for soft corals and polyps such as Palythoas or Zoanthids and even some LPS such as Caulastrea or Acanthastrea.> Or should I consider retrofitting another 36 watt PC into the hood?? I had difficulties in the past with a tall tank and my soft corals trumpeting to absorb more light.? I do not want to replicate that problem, although I don't want to overheat the tank!? <Although the factory lighting is sufficient, you should know that there are other contemporary lighting methods that are both more efficient (higher intensity while using the same if not less energy), longer lasting and run much cooler such as T5 High Output lighting and LED lighting. Unfortunately, the cost of LED lighting is still out of reach of most reef hobbyists at this time, T5 High Output lighting is fast becoming a favorite. More information about T5 HO lighting can be found here: http://tfivetesting.googlepages.com/. Furthermore, there is a lot of good information available from other Nano Cube users here: http://www.nano-reef.com/.> Thank you in advance for you advice! Danny N. <You're welcome. Cheers, Minh Huynh.> Re: 24g Nano lighting 02/06/09 Thanks for the quick reply Minh!? <You're welcome, Danny.> You said some LPS would fare fine in my tank...would that include Euphyllia?? I loved the branching frogspawn (Euphyllia paradivisa) when I had my 45, but I am very concerned I might not have the intensity of lighting (2x32 CF's) needed with this tank or do I?? <Euphyllia would fare well under 2x32W PC lamps in a 24G Nano Cube. There are certain things you can do to maximize the amount of light reaching corals. For example, use creative placement of more light intensive corals higher on your aquascape scheme. Also, CF/PC bulbs lose quite a bit of intensity rather quickly and depending on the brand, may expire by the 6 months mark so make sure to keep up with bulb replacement to maintain intensity.> I do not want to sentence beautiful corals to their doom needlessly.? <Lighting is only one part of successful coral husbandry. I suspect if you maintain proper water quality along with proper animal selection, you should be successful with the factory lighting on the 24G Nano Cube.> Thank you again! Danny <Good luck. Cheers, Minh Huynh.> New year, new reef! Sm. SW set-up, Acan. use... 2/3/09 Hello Crew, <Sweta> You have saved my behind and my fish and my corals on several occasions. Thus, I feel compelled to consult you before I take a rather huge step in reef keeping. <Okay> I have 2 tanks, one 75 gallon with 3 small fish, and plenty of soft corals and Zoanthids. That is doing great. I just started a mini reef with my 29 gallon. (Salinity - 1.25, Ph- 8.4, Calcium- 400 - and this thanks to James' advice, Magnesium- 1400, ammonia, nitrites and nitrates are undetectable, temperature 78). I have over 30 pounds of live rock, and a DSB (5"). I have a canister filter. My skimmer is not attached to the tank yet. (Aqua C remora) Right now, all I have is a couple of Zoanthid colonies, one small mushroom colony on its own rock, and a small anthelia freebie on its own rock. I was kind of lollygagging about what other corals to keep and given that my experience has always been in softies, I thought this tank would be one of those as well. However, a friend suddenly and unexpectedly gave me 3 Acan lord frags for free. Now, they are beautiful and I am very very very tempted given the outrageous prices charged for these corals and the "great" price on these. But even free is too expensive if I can't keep these beauties. <Nice!> Firstly, I tried my best to identify them as Acanthastrea lordhoweensis instead of other LPS species they could be, and by my amateur deduction, they are Lords. They are about 3 polyps each. I pored through your site and every internet resource I could find on these corals. 1. Lighting: I have 2 x 65 watt compacts. From what I have read, these seem to be sufficient for them. If that doesn't work, there is the other MH lit tank but I don't want to risk my softies. If it doesn't fit, they go to the LFS. <Okay... Acanthastrea can adapt to about either type/amount of light here. More folks use MH for looks, boosting metabolism with this genus of Mussids> 2. Growth: Your crew has been pretty honest about how mean these corals are. I have three shelves of about 5X5 each where they won't ever come into contact with the other corals, but am afraid they may eat my Cleaner shrimp or grow so large they will take over my tank. I have looked everywhere, but I have no idea what happens when they reach the edge of the shelf. Do they grow vertically? <Mmm... maybe will go "over the edge"... but this and related genera (e.g. Symphyllia) don't grow all that quickly... chances are you'll be moving, even fragging them in time> Should I take out my Zoanthids, mushrooms or Anthelias? <Not necessarily> 3. Feeding: I target feed my corals IPSF coral food three times a week, occasionally supplemented with oyster eggs. They have responded very well to this. However, I am not sure if Acans will be okay with these foods or whether I need to pick up frozen Mysid that most people recommend for this coral. <Try and see is my best suggestion> I know if I keep the Acans, I am going to end up being one of those DREADED Reef Garden keepers. <Heee! Too late... you already are> But even though I bought the book James' recommended, I am not getting anything on Acan Lord compatibility. Are there any corals I can keep with this one? <Sure... with the general provisos for mixing most all Cnidarian life... size of system, placement distance, most importantly careful acclimation to each other... Please read here: http://wetwebmedia.com/cnidcompppt.htm and the linked files above> Or should I just tell my generous friend that his corals don't fit in my tank? <I wouldn't... I'd accept this gift graciously and keep moving forward with your learning, appreciating, enjoying the greater breadth of experience> Getting a new coral for me is scarier than getting married. I'd prefer to do it right the first time. Please help!!! <Gladly. Bob Fenner> Re: New year, new reef! 2/5/09 Mr. Fenner!!!!!Each time I hear from you, it is like getting a letter from a celebrity. <?!> For people like me just learning the ropes- it is the equivalent of a 1st year physics student getting help on his homework from Stephen Hawking. <I could beat him in a foot race; I think> I told the friend who gave me the Acans that you wrote to me, and he didn't believe me so I showed him the PROOF. He actually bet me a frag of my choice. <Dang!> I was tempted by his sun corals, but realistically, my tank is far too small to handle the "fouling". I also travel quite frequently- and prefer that my husband not target feed my corals. I chose the Duncan instead. So, thank you Mr. Fenner for my new frag. I read up a lot on this coral before making that choice. Since I didn't want to be the "dreaded" reef garden keeper, I moved my mushrooms, and Zoanthids to the softie tank. Now everything in my tank eats the same food at the same size which simplifies things. Except for the anthelia but she is just there because the tank looks so barren. She will go out once things look a little more full. Thanks once again for your help. James ("Salty Dog") was also invaluable in getting this tank "stable". <Welcome Sweta! BobF> 20 Gallon Tank Stocking Levels, Yikes! 2/3/09 Hey guys! <Hello Micah> I have a 20 gallon saltwater setup that has been up and running for about 9 months. Currently I have about 20 Kilos of live rock, live sand, a feather duster, a Lettuce Nudibranch slug, a Yellow Clown Goby, <Not a good choice here. These fish often come in malnourished and can be difficult to feed.> 3 Green Chromis, a Scooter Dragonette, a Maroon Clown, <This fish needs to go back, much too large for a 20 gallon tank.> a Bubble Tipped Anemone, <Tank too small for this animal also, will be short lived in your tank, and does not belong here to begin with. Fish will be in danger of being stung and these animals require good lighting and water quality to survive, and most rarely survive more than a year to begin with. I'd see if your dealer will take this back, most won't.>. some shaving brush plants, and a large population of polyp corals. <What does your lighting system consist of? You mention nothing in this regard. Did you do any research/reading on these animals before purchasing?> We have a bio wheel filter and a 160 gph powerhead. The power head is set up to suck some air into the tank to aerate the tank. I was wondering if we had too many fish or a good amount. All the fish we have are pretty small. <Too many fish. I class 20 gallon tanks as Nano tanks and should be stocked as such. Do read here and related articles/FAQ's http://www.wetwebmedia.com/nanoreefsysart.htm> We are wanting to get a green Mandarin Dragonette, but are unsure if there is enough room in the tank for it. <Will starve to death, incompatible tankmates, these fish rarely eat prepared foods. Do read here. http://www.wetwebmedia.com/mandarins.htm> That would be our last purchase for the tank. What do you think? <I think you need to do more research/learning about animals you wish to keep and know their requirements and whether you are able to provide them. Is all available on this sight. See index to our content here. http://www.wetwebmedia.com/marine/index.htm I don't mean to sound rude in any way, but you are a perfect example of why people get in and out of this hobby quickly. Is due to frustration from constant losses due to lack of knowledge/understanding before diving in. Much more reading/learning required here.> Thank you very much, <You're welcome. James (Salty Dog)> Micah Compatibility/Stocking Order, Sm. SW, 2/2/09 <Hi Donna> I apologize in advance if this has been asked but couldn't find an answer. <Has been asked a gazillion times.> I actually have 2 separate questions. I have 2 tanks that are still cycling and want to know about fish compatibility and what order to place. Am planning to wait 3-4 weeks in between each fish introduction to allow tank to stabilize and fish to adjust. Both tanks will have a protein skimmer. <Good move incorporating the protein skimmer.> 1st tank is a 24g Nano cube. I want 2 black and white false clowns, a Tail Spot Blenny and a goby (probably a Yellow Watchman). I read if blenny and goby are added at the same time they will do fine? <Should be fine, the Tail Spot (one of my faves) is rather peaceful along with the watchman. The Watchman Goby many threaten any fish near it's cave with mouth agape gestures but that should be the extent of it. You may want to add a Tiger Pistol Shrimp in this system, an interesting relationship will usually form between the Watchman Goby and the shrimp.> 2nd tank is a 36g bow front. I want 2 false clowns, a Falco Hawk, 2 angels, and if there is room a Black Sailfin Blenny. As far as angels I want 2 Half-Black or 1 Half-Black and 1 eibl's. Also read these get along if added at the same time. <Not in my opinion. A Half Black or Eibl's Angel should be the only dwarf angel in this size tank. << Too small a volume for this. RMF>> In smaller tanks such as yours, fighting likely will ensue between conspecifics. I do not know your experience level, but these two angels can be a little difficult to acclimate and both are not good reef dwellers if corals are in your future. The Falco Hawkfish is a good choice keeping in mind that it can/will eat small shrimp.> If these are all compatible please tell me the order they should go in tank. I really like my LFS but have read these guys will tell you anything to make money. <I'd put the clownfish, Hawkfish, <<There's not enough room for a Cirrhitid here either>> and blenny in first, then ONE angelfish. In the smaller tank, I'd put the Watchman Goby <<And this will very likely starve here. RMF>> in first, then the blenny and the clownfish. Do read here and related articles/FAQ's listed on each link. http://www.wetwebmedia.com/marine/fishes/angels/centropyge/index.htm http://www.wetwebmedia.com/trublennies.htm http://www.wetwebmedia.com/hawkfish.htm http://www.wetwebmedia.com/gobies.htm http://www.wetwebmedia.com/shrimpgobies.htm Here is a good video depicting the mutualism/behavior shared by the shrimp goby and pistol shrimp. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=taChNbtKIV0> Thanks in advance, <You're welcome. James (Salty Dog)> Donna Compatibility/Stocking Order, Sm. (24 gal. BioCube) SW, 2/2/09 Bob, <James> Sorry on the Eibl's angelfish. Realizing now that this is one of the larger species (6") of dwarf angelfish. The querior must be reading minimum tank sizes stated by etailers as many of them recommend a minimum of a 30 gallon tank and is likely what came to my mind at the time of my post. <Still too little room...> On to the Falco Hawkfish. As this fish reaches a length of 2 1/2", I am wondering why you state "not enough room". <Too small for behavioral reasons here...> And, as to the Watchman Goby "starving to death". I've kept mine in a 29 for over one year before moving into a five foot tank and have had no feeding problems whatsoever. They do not take kindly to dried foods, but my specimen relishes Mysid, brine, bloodworms, etc. Have I been lucky? James <Perhaps... my experiences have differed here... and am wont to offer much anything different than "general" experience on the "Net". B> Re: Compatibility/Stocking Order, Sm. SW, 2/2/09 OK, Mmm, thought the Falco Hawkfish was rather peaceful. James <I don't consider any of the Cirrhitids so... esp. when boxed in too-small volumes. Other fishes, crustaceans will suffer. B> Thank you, will keep this info. J <Real good. B> From 10 gallon to 24 Aquapod, 1/22/09 Hi Crew, <Hello> My 10 gallon (over 6 years old) has been very successful thanks to the crew. It has sand and rock , a clown goby (5 years), spotted cardinal (5 years) and neon goby (2 years) plus some snails. <Nice> Also have 65w PC's and candy canes. Filter is a mini penguin with a bio wheel. I will be closing down the 10 gallon. The Aquapod footprint is not much larger than the 10 gallon. The length is about the same. The width and height are larger. It has 30 pounds of rock (cured) and will be adding 1-2 inches of live sand shortly. The Aquapod just has a glass top so I will use my PC lighting. I tried buying an Aquapod cover with PC lighting but they do not sell it separate. I will try to place the coral along the path of the light and within the same distance from the light that it was in the 10 gallon. <Good> I plan on adding a Firefish and possibly one more, a chalk bass or gramma. <I would not, the bioload capacity of the AquaPod is not going to be significantly greater than the 10G due to its depth.> But the gramma may be too much for the Firefish to handle. <I would think so, especially in this sized tank.> The filter is simply a pump pulling water out of the tank through a sponge and shooting it out like a powerhead from 2 nozzles. The water flow is much stronger than my 10 gallon. I will be placing carbon behind the sponge. Any suggestions would be appreciated. <Adding a skimmer is always a good idea.> I am debating whether to use my 5 year old rock from the old tank. It is one piece about 10-12 pounds. I know it has life inside but it also has pest algae on the outside on about 1/3 of it which is impossible to get off other than chiseling it down. Is it worth it? <That depends on you, will save some money and bring in established rock, but the algae will most likely continue unless physically removed.> Thanks, Sam <Welcome> <Chris> Re: From 10 gallon to 24 Aquapod 1/22/09 Hi Chris, <Hello> I do not understand the statement highlighted below. <Can't see the highlights on our mail system.> Isn't the bio load dependent on the volume? <That is only one factor, and a small one in my opinion. Surface area for gas exchange and the footprint for available territory, which just about every reef fish will attempt to establish, are much more limiting than volume of water. Even if you massively overfilter a tank to provide good water quality it you can still run into problems if you do not provide the necessary "living space" for the fish's needs. Fish need lateral space, which the cubic design on the Aquapod does not provide a whole lot of.> Thanks, Sam <Welcome> <Chris> Solar Wrasse in a Puffer Tank ~ 01/12/09 Hello, <Hello Jessy here> I am about to purchase a Solar Wrasse to replace my Coris that bellied up this weekend. <Sorry to hear. My Coris is one of my favorite fish> The question that I have, will the Solar Wrasse and my puffer get along? Right now I have a 30 cube with my porcupine puffer and a clown (soon to be upgraded to a 90 bow front)...The puffer has eaten a couple of fish when they were sleeping, he never bothered the Coris because he would ditch in the sand at night. I have read that Solar Wrasses do not go to sand but rather find a hiding place in the rock? <You are right that the solar wrasse sleeps in the rock and the Coris sleeps in the sand. I would assume that if the puffer can fit it in its mouth the fish will be in danger sleeping in the rocks. Just as all your other fish have fallen victim to the hungry puffer. It will be at your own risk that you add this beauty of a wrasse> Any suggestions would be fantastic. Thanks. Timothy N. Wells <Regards, Jessy> <<This system is too small for this Puffer alone... will very likely damage any other fish. RMF>> Advice regarding fish stocking, Nano Marine, 1/5/09 Hi all. I have a very precise question that I think will not be answered by the new edition of the Fenner book (on order). ;-) <Fire away.> This will be my first SW tank. I had intended to get a Nano Cube 28g HQI. While I wanted a real reef tank (including SPS)--and I think this is achievable given the info that is now out there--I am a bit stumped by the fish I should add. <Ok> Specifically, I was HOPING to add an Onyx Clown (tank bred), an Orchid Dottyback (tank bred), a pygmy geometric "hawk," a six line wrasse, and a Flame Angel. Each of these fish is good for a beginning reefer, I've read, and each is appealing in its own right. I have a small tank, and every fish must count. <Too much.> The question, then, is threefold: (1) does this combination count as overstocking? <Yes, I would not have more than 3 fish, and that is pushing it.> (2) What would be the correct order of entry into the tank of these selections? <They are all fairly aggressive, I would probably go clown, hawk, wrasse, Dottyback, and then the flame, which really does not belong in this small of a tank anyway.> (3) How safe would corals be with the angel? <Definitely would be a crap shoot, but I would not have a flame angel in anything less than a 55, so it should not be a problem.> You know what answers I'd LIKE, but I really want the truth! <Always.> By the way, I will be changing 10% of the tank water each week and will be using 1.2 lbs of live rock per gallon. <Good> I will be using the built-in skimmer, but I will get a better one if this is advisable for the livestock. <Built-in skimmers are generally pretty poor, but you may have troubling finding another skimmer than will fit.> I guess I'll have 1-2 inches of aragonite sand on the bottom. <The general rule of thumb is less than 1 inch or more than 4, otherwise you are in a gray area where detritus gets trapped but it is not deep enough for nitrogen reduction.> Thanks so much for any light you can shed! Sam <Welcome> <Chris> Re: Advice regarding fish stocking, Nano Marine, 1/5/09 Thank you very much for your amazingly fast reply. <Welcome> I included the angel in the list because I have seen very different minimum tank sizes for it (from 25 gallons to 55). However, some have asserted that it really is happiest in a 55 gallon tank. So much for fish size tank rules. <Always error on the side of larger in my opinion.> If I somehow managed to add, say, 6 gallons, in an external sump/refugium, and replaced the skimmer with a Tunze Nano, do you think I could keep the other four fish? (I'm hoping the small size of the pseudo-hawk might make this possible.) <I would not, it's a matter of available territory and aggression more than anything in my mind.> Thanks again! Sam <Welcome> <Chris> re: Advice regarding fish stocking Thanks Chris. I'm sure you've saved me some heartache. <Welcome> <Chris> Any suggestions? Sm. SW stkg. 1/3/09 Hi! <Hello Gisela, Minh at your service.> I've just set up my first saltwater tank. It is a 29 gallon tank and only has live rock, live sand and all of the water levels are looking fine. <Congratulations on your first saltwater tank.> I'm getting ready to add fish to it pretty soon, but was wondering what kind and how many. I've definitely done my research and am leaning towards clownfish, three stripe damsels, or cardinals. I like Firefish too. I know I can't have them all, but what would you suggest? <They are all are fine choices for a first time saltwater keeper. I will hold my suggestion as the decision on which fish is a personal choice and ultimately it will be up to you to make that decision. Rather, I will give you some person experience with each type of fish to supplement the information you've gathered during your initial research. Clownfish is a great all-around choice as most are readily available as tank-bred specimens. The Three Stripe Damsel is a very hardy fish and provide a striking contrast in an aquarium, however, like most in the Damselfish family, it is very territorial and may be aggressive toward tank mates particularly in a 29 gallon environment. Cardinalfish and Firefish are both great choices though less active than Clownfish and Damselfish. Also, they both would prefer a calmer more peaceful environment than Clownfish and Damselfish. In the case of Cardinalfish, there are some excellent tank-bred specimens available.> I definitely don't want to overcrowd, but I want a nice variety. I know I'm asking a lot, but if you could maybe suggest some possible combinations of fish it would be great. It doesn't necessarily have to be the fish I named, but just some hardy, small fish that would get along with each other. <There are several things to keep in mind when making your decision. First, put higher consideration in tank-bred specimens if they are available. These specimens are much more adept to captive life and it would be the environmentally conscious choice. Second, do your best to be patient when adding fish. After you've made up your mind on a stocking list, force yourself to stick to it and allow your tank to adjust to new inhabitants by giving it plenty of time between additions. Lastly, know that although the saying, "variety is the spice of life," it may not apply well to your marine tank. Less is often more, in this case. So before adding multiple species, consider their size, behavior and aggression as they grow. The type of fish you've listed are exactly what I would've suggested for a first time marine tank owner so I do not think you will go wrong in selecting any of them. For example, a clownfish pair and damselfish combination would be a great active and energetic tank. If you wish for a more laid-back and relaxing tank, a Cardinalfish or Firefish (Or another in the Dartfish family) combination would be excellent. Good luck and keep us updated with your choice. Cheers, Minh Huynh.> Adding, removing and the rest!, Small Marine Stocking 12/30/08 Hey guys <Hello> I have a 15-20 gallon saltwater aquarium. <Small> I am currently cycling the tank. The fish I want to keep after cycling are a Royal Gramma and 2x T. Percula clownfish. <Ok, but there may be aggression issues in this sized tank with these fish.> I have been cycling with a blue devil damsel for about four weeks now. <Better ways to cycle a tank than with live fish.> Firstly, when cycling is complete, I am going to return the blue devil from the tank and take it back to the store. I have quite a bit of rockwork with caves, corners and crevices that are Impossible to catch a fish in. So, I thought that just putting the net in and chasing after the fish would be useless. <Probably> I also don't want to have to take out and rearrange the rock. <This may be unavoidable.> I was thinking that since he eats from my hand and comes right up to the top of the water I could dip a flake in and while holding the flake just at surface-just underwater I could hold a net up above the water and quickly net him. <Long shot but may work, but he will catch on fast.> I think this plan would work great but I just want your opinion. <Worth a try, but most likely you will end up breaking down the tank to get him out I think.> Next, with the Royal Gramma, I am going to keep it at the LFS for 2 weeks and make sure it is eating. I am wondering if you think I should keep it there for 3 weeks. <Could, but still no guarantee of health.> Also, do you think I should add the clowns or the Gramma first. <Probably the clowns, in my own tank the gramma rules the tank, so give the clowns a chance to get a foothold.> I have heard that sometimes the Grammas hide for the first 5-7 days, <Might be a bit timid to start with,> I want him to be able to adjust to the new environment without the activity of clownfish. But I have also heard that they can be aggressive. <Both the clowns and gramma can be quite aggressive, which may become an issue in this sized tank.> As I have mentioned I have made the tank an environment suitable for the Gramma so he will not feel open and vulnerable, therefore keeping stress levels at a minimum. <That is ultimately for the fish to decide.> Thanks guys and I hope you can give me the answers and advice that you always do. Dean' <Welcome> <Chris> Re: Adding, removing and the rest!, <small> Marine Stocking 12/31/08 Would a black cap Basslet, orchid Dottyback or royal Dottyback be better. <Pretty similar fish, although these tend to get more aggressive than the gramma.> I live in Australia and Basslets seem to cost so much more. Over here most of the Royal Grammas cost between 80 dollars and 200 dollars. <WOW!!!> Whereas looking at some American websites they are only 15-20 dollars. <Sounds right, a very common fish over here.> I don't really think that Black cap Basslets will be any better. <Agreed> Although over in Australia a Royal Gramma or Black cap Basslet in a store is a rare and special occasion Royal Dottybacks are very easy to get and are a current resident in most marine stores sale tanks. Also whoever it is that has to reply to this email, could you please tell me some areas in the Caribbean in which you can see Royal Grammas snorkeling or scuba diving. <They are very wide spread and common in the Caribbean, but all my diving has been in the Pacific or freshwater, I'm sure Bob can comment more on this.> I have just been to Heron Island (Eco resort island which holds 90% of the Great Barrier Reefs fish, corals and invertebrates. <Lucky> It was absolute stunning and just to mention a few: Reef Sharks, Moorish Idols, Threadfin Butterflies, Sailfin Tangs, Longnose Butterflies, Foxfaces, Turtles, Bicolor Angels were just SOME of the fish we saw on the trip. <Neat> Thanks guys and even though not all this email is about the aquarium side of the hobby I have heard that most of you go on dives and I am just wondering an area in which I can see a royal Gramma. Thanks Dean <Wind chill is currently -4 F here today, all this talk of tropical diving is depressing me, There are some great places in the Caribbean to dive, although I'm not sure they compare that well to the Great Barrier Reef,> <Chris> Fish Keep Dying, being killed... reading 12/25/08 Hello, <Howdy> I recently set up a 10 gallon saltwater tank (I know its small). I placed live sand, about 12 lbs of live rock (Fiji), live plants, and some airstone. The tank was set up for about a month and a half and cycled; The levels read: Ammonia 0 Nitrite 0 Nitrate 0 PH 8.4 Temp 78 Salinity 1.023 Calcium 440 I started adding turbo snails right when the levels were manageable. Two of the three had died and the one is still in it. I placed 2 damsels <This volume is too small for Damselfishes> in the tank a few weeks after the snails died. The one damsel died the same night and the second damsel died the next night. The second damsel that died looked fine for a day and a half and then began breathing very fast before it died. I went to a LFS and asked what it could have been. They said perhaps the acclimation process <Good guess, assumption> and that only water condition could kill a fish this quickly or perhaps it was a bad batch of fish. So I purchased a Green Chromis <A social species... again, inappropriate in this tiny volume. Doomed... "had you read..."> and did the drip method acclimation process for about 2.5 hrs <!?> and placed it in the tank along with three hermit crabs. The fish lived for two days and then died. There were no visible marks or cysts on the fish and the breathing rate seemed normal. Currently in the tank are 3 hermit crabs and the lone snail. The snail has recently been falling over <Please read here: http://wetwebmedia.com/snaildisfaqs.htm and the linked files above re Systems... As you'll see, you need to pay attention to alkalinity and Magnesium levels here...> and doesn't seem to be his self. The plants seem to becoming transparent, <Dying> which I read may be due to light source ( I use a 10,000 K 15 watt bulb). With all the levels checked out as mentioned above do you know why the fish can't make it past 2 days? <Yes> If you need more information I will be happy to provide it. Thank You! Klynt <Please read... re the needs... at least the Systems, of what you list here, intend to "try" in future... You're "shooting in the dark"... killing this life out of ignorance. No sense... as you can avoid further losses by reading about the many similar mistakes I and my friends have recorded on WWM. Bob Fenner> Re: Fish Keep Dying 12/25/08 Bob, <Klynt> Thanks for the quick response. I know I need to learn a lot more and would love to. <Is a wondrous, continuing process... for all> This tank is just a starter tank until I purchase a much larger tank (125 gallon). I didn't realize it was too small for a damsel since they only grow to about 4 inches. <Some Pomacentrids a bit smaller, a few quite a bit larger than this> The 2.5 hr acclimation I read online and was told by the LFS owner, so that was what I thought was correct. <Is much longer than usually suggested protocols...> I'll make sure to check my magnesium in the tank to help my turbo snail. Would the 10 gallon volume kill my fish in 2 days? <Yes, could... very stressful> I didn't think it would since the fish were so small. Thanks, Klynt <Do give a read re smaller, more sedentary groups of fishes Klynt... There are only a few that are readily offered in the trade that will go for any time in such a small world... Some of the gobies, blennies... Be chatting, Bob Fenner> Adding Fish, small reef... 12/25/08 Hi WWM crew. <Hello! Benjamin here.> I have a few questions related to what order I should add my fish. Firstly, I have been cycling my tank for around 3 weeks and 4 days now with an electric Blue Devil Damselfish. <Do refer to our pages on fishless cycling for future use...> I have 6kg of Live Rock and 4kg of Substrate which is fine white marble chip. <Marble? I think you will find this unsuitable> The tank is 15 gallons and has 2 x 26w power compact fluorescent lights, an undergravel filter and most importantly my multi stage internal filter which is hidden behind the back ground of the tank and consist of 4 chambers Chamber 1. Sponge Chamber 2. Sponge and dead coral pieces in a stocking to aid in more biological filtration capacity. Chamber 3. Sponge and filter wool. Chamber 4. Return pump and back out through spray bar into aquarium. The filter has chemical, mechanical and biological filtration means within it. <I see biological, mechanical...chemical?> When the cycling process is complete I will be taking the Blue Devil back to my LFS and getting a discount on my next fish or money back. The fish I want to keep are as follows. 2 x T. Percula Clowns 1 x Royal Gramma Along with these fish I am going to be keeping various corals such as : Star polyps, Zoanthids, Candy Cane coral, and some Mushrooms, and another coral but I am unsure of the name. I am wondering if I should add the R. Gramma or the 2 T. Percula clowns first. <I would advise against two clowns in this space; they really need more room. Also, do consider narrowing the coral list to a couple species, genera...need to be at least 6" apart, and many mixed varieties will cause illness> If you advise me to add the clowns first how long should it be before I add the Gramma. <Do quarantine your clown, gramma...in this small space, watch for signs of aggression, stress.> Thanks for the Help , Dean' <Benjamin> Re: Please Help (10 gal. tank, goatfish...) 12/28/08 No it is a hang on style filter. I also use a powerhead for movement. I have 14 lbs of live sand and about 10 lbs of live rock. <Good.> I discovered the Goatfish was inappropriate after I got him home and happened to run across a couple web sites that said there minimum was way bigger than my 10. <The reason to look before you leap!> I was going to take him back to the LFS the next day but didn't have the chance too before he was gone. <Unfortunate.> I am coming to realize that smaller tanks are way harder than the bigger tanks that I am used too. <They are indeed! Scott V.> Question about frogspawn, coral stocking, and Clownfish. Allelopathy potential poster circumstances 12/11/08 Hey Guys, <And ladies too...> I've searched far and wide on your site, I've been using it for ages now, and once again I have to say thanks so much for everything you guys all do! There is a real wealth of information here, and I've turned more than a few friends who are just getting into the hobby to this site. Apparently they think I'm an expert or something after less than a year of reefkeeping..... <Heeee! You are> that makes me laugh out loud, when I realize how much there is to learn about this hobby and ALL of the mistakes I`ve made. And thus I point them to the more knowledgeable! Anyways, I`ll give you the details about my set-up first. Standard 29 Gallon tank, has been running for about 9 months. 35 lbs of live rock, with good coralline growth, also on the glass, (and some really cool flaking/encrusting dark red coralline, on everything.... looks really neat) A Prizm Red Sea skimmer, with a box in the outlet flow area for active carbon. Converted hang on the back filter for some mechanical filtration. 2 Small powerheads for even more water movement, pointing at each other towards the middle to get some good turbulent flow. Also a small heater to regulate temperature. I run active carbon in both the skimmer box and the hang on filter, rotating each bag out after every two weeks, so each bag (2tsp of carbon each) is in for a month. I do 5 gallon water changes every week and a half to 2 weeks, and I let the water aerate with a powerhead in a bucket for 24 hours before adding it, with some light siphoning of the substrate. I`ve tested the saltwater for phosphate and nitrates, and it`s negative for both. I use R/O water for top ups and changes. I use Seachem Reef buffer with some of the water changes occasionally, but the pH has been pretty stable. Also add a Kent trace mineral supplement once every two weeks. I feed the fish a mix of New Life Spectrum flakes, Mysis shrimp, and Cyclops. Also some Nori. I've also just bought some assorted seafood (Mussel, Squid, Mysis and Brine Shrimp), and will be mixing these into blocks for freezing after I've thawed and drained off all the nasty murky juice they packed it with, so the fish will have more variety now. Also some vegetable/Nori flakes for the angel. I just started soaking the foods in Zoecon (I'm thinking kind of like Selcon, but not sure) before feeding. They mostly get flakes every day, supplemented every second day with all the meaty foods above. LPS Corals get fed every couple days. Water Chem - Ammonia - 0.00, Nitrates almost 0, Phosphates 0.05. pH 8.3, Specific gravity 1.025, Alkalinity is in the normal range of the test kit, and Calcium is 400-450ppm. Critters: Two false Percula clowns (one is a notably larger, dominant female, the other clown twitches when she swims close) A coral beauty angel (still very small, and I know inappropriate for the tank, I'm planning on getting a bigger tank (150ish) in the next year or so so this guy will be happier). A purple Firefish (neon goby) A fire shrimp Cleanup crew consisting of 2 turbo snails, one scarlet hermit, three small blue legged hermits, about 20 or so Nassarius snails, and two weird looking slugs, with soft looking shells, one jet black and one white... came in with some coral, don't know what they are. Corals, I have a white bubble coral, about 4 inches across. Also a branching frogspawn, colt coral, 2 open brains, and then a whole bunch of mushrooms and button polyps, all variety of colors, and a green star polyp colony. The corals are all doing pretty good, they open well, and are not physically touching one another. The big pink open brain I bought was not doing too well, and I tried 'rescuing him' from the store.... <Mmm, I would not add any more/new Cnidarians here... in this small, established system... too great a chance of them "not getting along"> he wasn't eating at first, but now he is, and has regained a lot of his color.... a really beautiful coral. Like I said earlier, I feed the LPS corals once ever two days or so at night. The white bubble coral ejects a stringy brown mucus every few days, for the last week or two. Okay now for problems.... Since I added the colt coral (it's the latest coral I've added, as I heard it is fairly toxic/aggressive and wanted to add it last), the dominant female clownfish has started hovering around the frogspawn, and poking her head in and 'nipping' at it. <Likely trying to establish a bond... Clownfishes will develop symbiotic relations with Euphyllias... among other non-anemone hosts> She doesn't bite bits off, it looks like she just pokes around in there, but the coral is clearly distressed and retracted, though it has yet to jettison any mucus like stuff. I think maybe it's a dietary deficiency, which is why I just got all the new food and feeding methods etc, to try and add some spice to their diet (before it was just flakes and Mysis shrimp, with some Cyclops). Is there any other reason she would do this? <See above...> She doesn't seem to want to host in it, she sleeps in the opposite corner of the tank from it, and the male clown rests himself on a bed of button polyps, though during the day while she hovers around it (facing it the whole time) she'll chase away other fish. <Woe to them if these two reproduce... no "room to run/hide" here> Other problems are more minor, there is one green mushroom, with little bumps on it, that seems to be burning run of the mill blue mushrooms next to it. Its not a Ricordea, or a hairy mushroom, but it has more texture then the smoother blue ones around it... do the different colors of mushrooms generally coexist? <Mmm, can, yes... once again, if "accustomed" to each other...> Also on a happier note, two of the striped mushrooms I have are splitting off foot processes, which appear to be growing into new mushrooms.... really cool! The only other problem I have is every morning the sand is white, but by evening there is a brown layer that looks like diatoms which disappears by morning. Am I overfeeding? <Mmm, not likely... natural succession...> That's pretty much it, I can`t begin to say how much I appreciate the help you guys have given me already, you`re an invaluable resource. My tank and myself have both gained so much knowledge from this site, it wouldn`t be nearly as nice now if not for you, so thanks! Eric <I'd be speeding up the process of acquiring that larger system... and keeping steady with the regimen of maintenance you detail... Your system is doing about all it can/should do, given all you list... but you could have a catastrophic cascade event... with the Cnidarians... perhaps triggered by the female Clown's behavior... Please read here: http://wetwebmedia.com/cnidcompppt.htm and the linked files above. Bob Fenner> Re: Question about frogspawn, coral stocking, and Clownfish. -12/11/08 Allelopathy potential poster circumstances Hello again Bob! <Eric> Thanks again for the swift reply. I definitely agree, not much more going into this tank, except maybe some little button polyps if i can find some cool ones, or a mushroom or two... but for the most part, I'm just going to let it grow. I was worried about allelopathy too, the mushrooms don't extend as much in the last two days, or the bubble coral. Also the frogspawn but that's from the clownfish. I changed some of the carbon, did a water change, and we'll see what happens.... <Good moves> everybody else looks good. I also forgot to mention the clam I have ( a small blue Crocea) he is doing alright, though hasn't opened fully in the last day or two either. I'm hoping that adding the colt coral didn't push my system over the limit...time will tell I guess. Thanks for your input though, much appreciated as always. Eric <Welcome... am hoping Santa won't strain his/her back with the new big tank under the tree... BobF> Clean-up crew, 12/10/08 Hello, <Hi> So I was wondering about he cleanup crew for my 29 gallon saltwater reef tank. Is 12 dwarf blue leg hermits, 12 dwarf red tip hermits, 10 Astraea snails, 1 emerald crab, and 2 peppermint shrimp too much for my tank? <Yes in my opinion.> I already have a little purple Firefish in there and I was planning on getting a ocellaris clownfish too. If that is too big of a cleanup crew what would you suggest? <A couple hermits, maybe 3 snails, drop the emerald, and the peppermints. Much more than that and they will likely starve.> Thanks, Scott <Welcome> <Chris> Re: Clean-up crew, 12/10/08 Thanks for the quick response, <Welcome> Many websites say a lot more than that. <Yep, easier to sell that way.> LiveAquaria has a reef cleaner package that has way more inverts in it. <Yep, but way way too much for the sized tank they recommend.> Do you think I could get by with 10 hermits and 8 snails? <I think ultimately they will starve, or the hermits will pick off the snails as they run out of easier food.> That is what I have used in my other similar sized tanks. I do have sort of an algae problem. I trust your judgment but I think I need more than what you suggested. <I think you would be better off determining the source of the algae problems than try to combat it with the clean-up crew. If it helps in my 46G I have a 2 Astrea, 1 Cerith, 2 Nassarius, and 2 Red legged hermits. They are all about 7 or 8 years old now. > Thanks again, Scott <Welcome> <Chris> Most Likely Last Fish For Nano Tank - 12/06/08 Hiya peoples! =D (Sorry. Don't mind me, I'm just hyper.) I have a 24g Aquapod containing: 1 Green Chromis (MIDORI-CHAN!!! =DDD) 1 Royal Gramma 1 Saddle Blenny, and 1 Signal Goby If I add either a Flame(Hawaiian), Coral Beauty, or Pygmy Angelfish, or a small fairy or velvet wrasse, would that be overpopulation for the tank? Would a pair of clowns be better? <Mmm, maybe a Pygmy Angel... or the (tank bred) Clowns... likely Ocellaris or Perculas... might go... not the others> Thank you in advance for your advice. PS: If I could get hold of one (or two! =D) Sebae, Two Banded, Saddleback, True Percula, Cinnamon, Pink, Allard's, "Stumpy"(ORA),"Teardrop"(ORA), or Clarkii clownfish which would make the best aquarium specimen for my tank? <See above... all other species get too large, aggressive for this small volume> Could I put both a clownfish and an Angelfish/Wrasse into my tank? <I would not, no> Or would that be too much? <Too likely so, yes> Also, where on earth can I find a good pic/photo of a Rose Skunk Anemone/Clownfish which clearly shows its coloration/appearance? I've been searching, but I can't find one ANYWHERE! I REALLY want to know what this fish looks like! The curiosity is KILLING me here! THANX AGAIN, BYEZ (Lol, sorry, I'm so hyper...) <... less caffeine... I'd take a look via Google or such with the name: Amphiprion nigripes, look at the images... Bob Fenner> Critters... small SW sys. stkg... 12/05/08 Hi Crew, <HI, sorry it took so long for you to get a response. Sometimes our crew members put emails in their folders and "forget" about them for awhile.> I currently have a 10 gallon saltwater tank that is 6 years old with some coral and fish. The fish are over 4 years old and WWM is what made this successful.. Anyway, I am toying with the idea of a critter tank, no fish or coral. Hermits, crabs, shrimp etc. <Cool> Whatever I think can coexist. Will probably not have snails since my experience is that the hermits will eventually take their shell. It will be a 10 gallon with sand and live rock. What do I need as far as filtering and water movement. <Likely the same as you'd need for any tank.> Will a foam filter be enough? <Not at first, but perhaps after the tank is well established (I'm assuming you'll use live rock?> Do I need a cover? <no> Standard fluorescent light strip. <Should be enough> Any algae needed like Caulerpa or Chaeto? <This would help.> If yes how much light will I need to keep it growing. <VHO lighting might be best.> Anything else to consider? <Depending on what type of critters you want to keep... just make sure they're not all eating each other. I think you're essentially setting up a hermit crab species tank. Though, if it were me, I'd skip the hermits and make an emerald crab tank (I have done this actually). And what will you feed the tank?> I assume I can feed them the same as my fish. <Probably yes, but feed less.> Thanks Sam <De nada, Sara M.> <<Mmm, this was resp. to... in recent days. RMF>> |
|
|
| Featured Sponsors: |
