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FAQs on Marine Ich, Cryptocaryoniasis & Treating Sensitive Fishes:
Gobies, Blennies, Mandarins & Kin
Related Articles: Marine Ich: Fighting The
War On Two Fronts Cryptocaryoniasis,
Parasitic Disease, Quarantine,
Quarantine of Marine Fishes,
Related FAQs:
Mandarin Disease/Health, Blenny
Disease, Goby
Disease, Dartfish Disease,
Best Crypt FAQs, Crypt FAQs 1,
Crypt FAQs 2, Crypt FAQs 3,
Crypt FAQs 4, Crypt FAQs 5,
Crypt FAQs 6,
Crypt FAQs 7,
Crypt FAQs 8, Crypt FAQs 9,
Crypt FAQs 10, Crypt FAQs 11,
Crypt FAQs 12,
Crypt FAQs 13, Crypt FAQs 14,
Crypt FAQs 15,
Crypt FAQs 16, Crypt
FAQs 17,
Crypt FAQs 18, Crypt FAQs 19,
Crypt FAQs 20, Crypt FAQs 21,
Crypt FAQs 22, Crypt FAQs 23,
Crypt FAQs 24, &
FAQs on Crypt: Identification,
Prevention, "Causes",
Phony Cures That Don't Work, Cures
That Do Work, Products That Work By Name:
Free Copper/Cupric Ion Compounds (e.g. SeaCure),
Chelated Coppers (e.g. Copper Power, ),
Formalin Containing: (e.g. Quick Cure), About:
Hyposalinity & Ich, Treating for
Crypt & Sensitive Fishes: By Group:
Sharks/Rays, Morays and other Eels,
Wrasses, Angels and Butterflyfishes,
Tangs/Rabbitfishes, Puffers & Kin...
& Marine Parasitic Disease,
Parasitic Marine Tanks,
Parasitic Reef Tanks,
Marine Velvet Disease,
Biological Cleaners, Treating
Parasitic Disease, Using
Hyposalinity to Treat Parasitic Disease,
Infectious Disease, | 
Anything wet can transport Crypt, other pathogens
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How to QT a mandarin for ich? 7/6/08 Hi there guys! Hope all is
well with you over there! <Thus far> I've read your FAQs already,
and it's said that mandarin's have a slimy toxic coat but can also
harbor the ich parasite. <Seems to> How can I QT a mandarin with
hyposalinity <I wouldn't> for 6 weeks to fully get rid of ich - as
these guys don't readily eat pellets, are quite hard to train. Best
regards! Jason <Try Chloroquine phosphate... and keep feeding
live food. Bob Fenner>
Ick and wrasses/gobies 12/18/07 Hello! <Jonathan>
I've been about a month now into the fallow period of my 90G reef tank.
I slowly increased the temperature to 85 degrees in that tank and
everything handled it very, very well. I've read that that's about tops
you can go temperature wise to at least speed up the life cycle of crypt
a tad. <Yes> But anyway, my wrasses (now only 2 since my clown
wrasse skyrocketed out of my tank during a routine cleaning and didn't
survive when he was put back in :( ) both have never had a spot on them
and neither has my yellow watchman goby. I've never been a huge fan of
dipping my wrasses in the past, because they tend to freak out way
earlier and I (again, my own opinion) think that they don't tolerate it
near as much as other fish I've had in the past. But back to the main
point -- both them and the yellow watchman goby have never had a spot of
crypt on them that I could see with my own eyes. It was the more
crypt-susceptible fish that, unfortunately, succumbed. They've been
in quarantine/hospital for about 3 and a half weeks (and likely at least
another 3 weeks) and look absolutely fantastic. Temperature was slowly
increased to about 89/90 degrees for a few weeks and has now been
reduced to 80 degrees -- in simple hopes to speed up what crypt was
likely present in the q.t. But I never saw any white spots at the bottom
of the tank so I would have to guess that the wrasses and goby are crypt
free, considering I never saw a dead white cyst or free swimmer laying
at the bottom of the empty bottom. One would likely be correct in
thinking that, correct? <Not necessarily. Easy to miss> The reason
I think it never happened is because I re-acclimated the fish to new
water in their q.t. tank and the fact that I've never seen a spot of
crypt on any of the 3. I'll probably dip both wrasses and the goby on
the way back INTO the display after their time in q.t. even though it
goes against my view with the wrasses (mainly bad luck a few times with
them but no other fish I've had has ever given me a problem with
freshwater dips outside of wrasses) just to give some added assurance
that the crypt has finally cycled out. -- Jonathan Philpot
<We'll see. BobF> If only.. quarantine, Crypt
3/8/07 Greetings Bob and/or Crew Member. <Hello Brandon
here. Do keep in mind that there are more than just one crew member.>
If I'd just done what I knew I was supposed to do (based largely upon
information freely available at WWM) everything would've been fine.
<Sad but heard so often.> Instead, I was really eager to place my
new mandarin into the 125 gal system that I've designed around this
particular fish's needs. In my eagerness, the bad advice from my LFS
that mandarins don't get ick due to their toxic slime coat and therefore
don't need to be quarantined sounded moderately plausible. Plausible
enough that although my QT was up, running, and ready as it had been for
every other swimming thing I've put into the tank, I bypassed it, and
dumped the happy healthy looking guy into the display tank. <This
mucus only keeps them from getting eaten.> For any and all readers
of the Daily FAQs....DON'T MAKE THIS MISTAKE. <Quarantine is
something we strongly advocate.> My Powder Brown Tang is now well
and truly infected with ick. Fortunately, he's still eating and looks
otherwise healthy, so I'm hoping I have a chance of making this a
not-too-painful reminder of proper quarantine habits. The mandarin, for
what its worth, looks very healthy read: plump, although I have at one
time or another observed a single white spot here and there. <You
will wind up removing all of the fish.> My question is this...I'd
like to avoid running copper full time in the QT, so that it can double
as a place to put corals etc when not occupied by an incoming
fish. I've made peace with needing to tear down my display in order to
get all of the fish removed so as to let the display run fallow, and am
hoping that as I remove each fish, I might get the results I'm hoping
for by running a freshwater dip treated with copper while en route to
the QT for the fallow period. <I would use Methylene Blue in the
dip. Copper will have to be continually monitored. Please read here,
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/ichart2mar.htm.> Based upon my review
of the ick FAQs, I'm fairly certain that you'll suggest running the
copper in the QT, checked twice daily via proper test kit, for 2-4 weeks
with an additional 4 weeks in QT without copper. <Yep.> I'm just
thinking/hoping that the dip may provide the benefits of copper without
the prolonged exposure <Nope.> that may have implications for especially
the tang's long term health. Am also confounded by the prospect of
providing proper mandarin food in the presence of copper...pretty sure
that can't be done, and would result in turning a plump, if infected,
mandarin into another deceased mandarin story. Perhaps
the solution here would be to treat the mandarin as advised on WWM for 2
weeks, then if all is well, find a boarding home for him for the
remainder of the fallow period? <Well this is what I was going to
suggest, but since you already have, I guess you know what to do. :^P>
Although would feel even worse about pawning the parasites off on a
friend. <Treat for two weeks, and then board him with an INFORMED,
and willing friend.> Looking for help in achieving the elusive
balance here. <I hope that this helps.> Thanks in advance,
<You are welcome, Brandon.> Sam Ich and The Goby
8/30/06 Hello again. Thanks for the help with
bitten Big Mama (RIP). Now I have an ichy marine question. Though I
quarantined my teeny pink skunk clown fish in my partner's ISO tank for
3 weeks, I neglected to (of course) quarantine the 3 green Chromis and 1
reticulated humbug damsel I put in when I first started the tank (i.e.,
the Chromis and damsel are the original inhabitants). To date, the
Chromis & damsel remain ich free. The clowns, OTOH, are most definitely
not. They are covered in ich (some mornings it looks like I tossed them
in my sugar bowl, though they look much better within a couple of hours)
and though fire shrimp is doing his best to keep up with it (and my
local LFS is out of cleaner shrimp), and we did desperately try NSF
(completely useless) as a last resort, the clowns remain ichy. They are
however eating, swimming, no clamped fins and no laboured breathing, no
cloudy eyes - they just look like sugary clownfish. <Too likely to
become debilitated... killed on next cycle...> My tank is 30 gallons
and has about 50lbs of live rock, several hermits and snails, two
corals, the fire shrimp and a pistol shrimp, who is best pals with his
friend the pink spotted Watchman Goby. Which leads me to my
question(s): I have set up a 10 gallon ISO tank treated with
"Coppersafe" and the fish will be making this their new home for the
next 6 weeks after I dismantle all the live rock tonight to catch them
(*sigh*) and let the main tank go fallow. I know Gobies are sensitive
to copper and don't want to kill him in the ISO tank, but am afraid if I
leave him in the main tank the Ich will have someone to live on.
<Will> Goby currently remains Ich-free and was in the LFS for 3
weeks with no problems before I broke down and bought him and pistol
shrimp. The clowns came down with the Ich the day after
I added Goby (whom I could not quarantine because the QT tank I was
using at the time has a purple tang in it 2/3rds of the way through its
quarantine) (complicated, yes, sorry). Plus I had read that Gobies were
pretty disease resistant. Goby does not bother anyone in the tank, so I
don't think he is stressing out the clowns. My water has been excellent
and no fishy deaths. 1) Is Goby better off in the big tank or the
ISO tank? Can he survive the copper? <I'd move... have to remove
all fish/vectors... and treat on the low side of physiological dosing...
0.15, 0.20 ppm free cupric ion> 2) If I leave him in the main tank,
is he going to host the dreaded Ich cycle so my fish can never return?
<Yes> 3) If I do separate him from his friend Pistol Shrimp for 6
weeks does that mean the relationship is over, or will absence make the
heart grow fonder? <Will become re-acquainted on return> 4) How
long before I can consider the Chromis ich-free and return them safely
to the LFS, as I don't really wish to keep them. <A month or so. Bob
Fenner> Thanks so much. Sheena - Ich,
Quarantine, and a Mandarin Dragonette - Hi, I just found out
about this website, thank you for the hope you offer my fish! I have a
complicated question, and don't want to overload your system, but I
tried to include as much background as I thought might be relevant. And
probably forgot to include some too. I have myself and my fish in a
corner by simply reacting and not studying up. I thought my fish would
be covered with ich and die in 3 days if I didn't get some meds in the
tank right away. I went down to the LFS and was given a choice of 3
medications and no idea what they would do. I started the treatment
that night with Kick-Ich. The next day I started searching and found
your site. On your advice a 20 gal tank for quarantine is set up and
running now. (not on your advice) I also bought a 15 w UV
sterilizer. When I installed the UV I noticed my skin burning from the
display tank water. (Kick-Ich?) After reading your opinion on this I
stopped after 2 treatments. Also the snails become unconscious??? in
the display lying fully exposed on the sand so I moved them to the QT.
<Would expect the snails to react negatively to the Kick-Ich. Would just
remove them period... certainly not to quarantine where you might need
to treat the tank with something that might just outright kill the
snails.> I have a 5 year old 60gal. tank, not sure but 50 or so
pounds live rock, 3" sand/gravel bed wet/dry filter and sump (have
photos if you want) 2-tube 40 watt light fixture Salinity 1.020;
ammonia 0; PH 8.3; Nitrates under 10 (the kit is only in increments of
10) I have an AquaC skimmer but have not used it since the (Grrr) Rio
pump quit. The tank has been pretty stable for a year or so. I have
a Percula Clown, Yellow Tang, 2 green Chromis Damsels, some snails and
BL hermits. A couple of weeks ago I added a coral beauty and a mandarin
dragonet (who has been eating well from day one though I am watching him
carefully) The coral beauty was not so lucky, she was stressed out from
the move and hid for 3 days. When I finally chased her out I could see
she was in trouble, one eye cloudy and a clamped fin complete with white
spot starting where the black spot was. In addition I could see the
white specks on her. The previous inhabitants had some spots for a few
days but not now, but both the mandarin and the coral beauty have spots
and ALL fish are twitching and chafing. The white patch on the angel is
turning black again and the eye is better, but the spots are there the
same from the day I first noticed them, more in the morning, less in the
evening. I hope the preceding was not too much, but now I need a
course to follow. I plan to freshwater dip the fish, mandarin last, and
place most in the QT. Mandarin goes to the new 10 gal I will set up for
him. I have Formalite 2 to treat the QT, but not the mandarin? I will
do a large water change, (aerating a.k.a.) on the display. I think I
need a separate QT for the mandarin and have read your answers to this
dilemma, or should I leave him in the main tank? <I would quarantine the
Mandarin.> I would like to go a month with no fish in the display but I
refuse to sacrifice this little guy to starvation. <That may happen no
matter what - your tank is too small to support one of these fish long
term, even if it were the only fish in the tank.> (working on a refugium
solution). Am I on the right track? <Sort of, but I wouldn't let your
whole world hinge around a fish that was a poor selection in the first
place. I'd go ahead and try isolating all these fish and continue to
attempt to keep all the fish eating, including the Mandarin. Go ahead
with the pH/temperature-adjusted freshwater dips for all and keep under
observation.> Thank you for your time. Kevin. <Cheers, J -- >
Treating Ick On A Touchy Fish Hi Bob and Crew, <Scott F.
checking in tonight> I am writing to you because I have a Mandarin
dragonette that seems to have fallen victim to a case of Ick that has
already claimed the life of a Kole tang in my 72 Gallon Reef tank. I
fear that the Ick is preventing "Manny" from foraging for food and he is
starting to really feel the effects of this parasitic disease. I am not
sure if I should treat him as I would another fish of take exception to
the fact that he is extremely delicate and only feeds on a diet of
copepods and amphipods. What steps would you take in order to rid him of
the Ick parasite? Any help or advice you could give me would be greatly
appreciated in this matter. I am thinking of treating him with
Methyl-Blue in a small quarantine tank. Is this the best course of
action or would this do more harm than good? <Well, Methylene Blue is
really better as an anti-bacterial, and would probably have little
effect on a parasitic disease such as ick. However, if you're leery (and
rightfully so!) about subjecting an otherwise touchy fish to aggressive
medications, then you might want to utilize hyposalinity in the
treatment tank. I am not a big fan of this technique, but I have
utilized it with delicate fishes with some degree of success. Do read up
on this technique on the WWM site> I got him as a rescue out of a
barren 10 gallon tank from a friend at my LFS. I would do anything I can
to save him, as he is a really beautiful fish. Any help is appreciated -
thanks. Jason <Well, Jason- I think that you can save him, but it
will take pretty quick action on your part...Get that hospital tank up
and running, and start treatment ASAP...Good luck! Regards, Scott F>
Ich harbor Hi Bob, <Hey Nick> I have had two Blue Hippo
tangs die from either Velvet or Ich ( I am not sure of the diagnosis)
and there is only one other fish in the tank. He is a small yellow with
bluish spots Watchman Goby and he is healthy, eating and has no sign of
any problems during any of the deaths. My question is will either of
these parasites die off with him in there. I know they will without a
host in a month's time but I am wondering if my Goby will act as a
miniature "Typhoid Mary" by not getting either parasite but somehow help
it continue it's life cycle. <Good question... for me there's too
much of a risk that your goby is supplying a low-virulence haven for the
parasite/s... I would go the route of removing it to another system,
elevating temp., lowering spg. and letting the system go w/o any fish
hosts for at least a month... Please see here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/parasittksfaqs.htm Bob Fenner> Thanks,
Nick Fallow tank question Hi, all... <Scott F. with
you this evening> I had a bad outbreak of ich due to a variety of
reasons several months back, and lost all fish in a reef tank. <yuck>
I corrected what I think were the problems, but left the tank fallow
only for 2 weeks before repopulating with a couple of fish (I'm *trying*
to learn patience in this life :)). <It IS a virtue, they say!>
Too soon, so I had another outbreak that killed the fish again. Or so I
thought. It's now been 4 weeks fallow, and I'm waiting another week
before introducing any new fish (which are currently quarantined). The
tank seems healthy (the corals are growing and thriving, but they seem
lonely :)). However, I noticed that the last bout did *not* kill all the
fish - I have a tiny goby that I bought in combination with a pistol
shrimp during the repopulation a month back. For the first time in
weeks, he poked his head out while I was looking, and he seems fine.
There is *no* way to get him out of the tank without completely ripping
the tank apart, which is not something I'm willing to do at this point.
Is this a setback to the "fallow" program? <Well, honestly-yes-
sigh> He's obviously resistant to ich - would he still be a
"carrier"? <Certainly a possibility> What are my options? < A
really tough call here-prudence would dictate that you remove the goby,
too-but...You may just want to wait a few more weeks to see if the ich
manifests itself on this fish. Maybe try some biological cleaners, such
as shrimps; reintroduce your fish and hope forth best. It's a risk
either way-you just have to make the call that serves "the greater
good"> ( After close to 5 weeks, I'm looking forward to getting fish
back into the tank. Arthur <You've done a great job being
patient-keep up the good work> Ich in Reef Bob, What
is your opinion on fish with light cases of ich that are maintained in a
reef tank. I have heard that in tanks with live rock the fish can cure
itself. I have a Midas blenny (you may have recalled my first letter
with the Magnum) that will have no spots on him for a few days, and the
next day he will have around 12. This has been going on for about a
month. He eats like a pig and does not "scratch". What do you think I
should do? Thanks, Avery << Definitely try the biological cleaner
route... to tip the balance in the host/fish's favor. Do you have any
Lysmata shrimp? Room for a couple of Cleaner Gobies (Gobiosoma)... I'd
add either/both of these. Bob Fenner>
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