Wilted plate coral -09/05/08
I have checked out the web trying to find an answer, I have a 150 gal. reef fish and reef tank I have many corals soft and stony coals for about four years all corals are fine my water is good I have a large filter my fish do not pick at my corals my corals are so well they reproduce all the time but I have a large long tentacled plate coral (Heliofungia) that I have had for about four months it looked great for maybe a month or two and now for a while it looks like its tentacles are almost wilty looking I have moved it I have under a more bright but not too bright with a slight current but not strong area in my tank I feed it about two times a week I usually feed it sinking fish food pellets it does eat them all the other coral seem good with that food please help it is beautiful I do not want to lose it.
<Unfortunately, these corals just don't do when in captivity. People often get them thinking they are as "hardy" as their cousins the Fungia, but they are not. Sadly, there's likely not much you can do to save this coral.
Best,
Sara M.>

Heliofungia actiniformis -09/05/08 Hi Crew, please look at the picture on the attachment. I have 2 of these LPS for 3 months which opens fully and this 1 is been like this for +-10 days. I cannot see any jelly or dead flesh on the LPS, except for stinging cells. Path of the LPS tentacles is extended, picture 035. Is this a dieses, do I need to do something, please advise? <Unfortunately, these particular corals (Heliofungia) just do not do well in captivity. Sorry, but there's likely not much you can do.> thanks Mohamed <Best, Sara M.>

Floating E. quadricolor, BTA, Plate Coral Doing Poorly, More Information Needed – 6/4/08 I am new to this site and am not sure where this will end up on the site---it appears to be a bit confusing to me. I have 2 questions. <Okay! > I found several articles on bulb tipped anemones and found some great information. Mine (Annie--2 weeks old) has just decided last night to fill with water and float all over the tank. I understand this behavior means she is not happy and is looking for a prime spot. <Correct> Also, she seems a little lighter in color---perhaps she is not getting the proper nutrition/lighting. <It has expelled some of its zooxanthellae. This can be caused from lack of lighting, nutrition or another form of stress. > However she refuses to stick anywhere and has very little reaction to tentacle stimulation---and refuses to eat anything. <This does not sound promising. > I used tongs to target feed some fresh shrimp, then brine shrimp---she may have eaten a small amount of a shrimp pellet. <Brine shrimp is useless unless it is newly hatched, or enriched. Discontinue the pellet food, and try small portions of Krill, Mysis Shrimp, or Silversides. > My tank parameters have been consistent and good, and all of my critters are doing very well. How long do they usual do the float? <Until they find a suitable spot. If one is not available, it may float around until its death. > I know no one that has a different/better set up. Any ideas I can do? I also was given a small tentacle coral plate. <Fungia? > I also have read about their behavior----swelling with water at times. However-mine lives on a sandy substrate and the only indicator I see that she is alive, is that she is still orange. I see no tentacles and no food moving towards her mouth and refuses target feeding. She also has mucous around her. <Is it getting any flow? What are you feeding? How long have you had it? > I hope to hear from you soon-in the meantime I will continue to read more on your website! <Good! > 38G, live rock---mushrooms and polyps (1/2 the tank)---"shelf" model---rest is sand and small shells Nova extreme lighting-4 T5s-2 actinic blue, 2 VHO-Led light at night Penguin BioWheel 150 filter and a protein skimmer <What kind of protein skimmer? Do you have any other flow? > 2 Percula clowns, 3 green Chromis, 1 black and white Damsel, 3 blue/yellow tail Damsels <That’s a whole lot of Damsels! > Several species of snail and hermit crabs, <Crabs can be predators. > 1 scarlet skunk cleaner shrimp, 1 peppermint shrimp, 1 serpent star, 1 bristle star, 1 shifting sand star T=78, PH=8.2, SG=1.022, <This is much too low of salinity for anemones. Gradually bring up to 1.026 by adding pre-mixed saltwater as your top off daily. > ammonia=0, nitrite=0, nitrates=5-10, <Work on getting nitrates down to zero. > calcium---350-400ppm, 12-14 dKH, <Your calcium is a bit low and your dKH is a bit high. See here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/alkalinity.htm and here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/calcalkmar.htm What is your magnesium level? > phosphates=.5 <Needs to be zero. > I also perform a 5 gallon water changes weekly and rinse filters daily. <Filters do not need to be rinsed daily. How old is your system? How much live rock do you have? > Thank you! Christina <You’re welcome! Brenda> Re: Floating E. quadricolor, BTA, Plate Coral Doing Poorly, More Information Needed – 6/4/08  6/9/08 Thanks for the reply Brenda! <You’re welcome! > Annie (BTA) is still alive-I am not sure how-unless she is getting minimal nutrition from the shrimp that I feed the fish. <It is likely getting some nutrition from the waste from the fish. > I lightly squished her into the live rock before bedtime-and hoped she wouldn't die---But she actually likes the spot!!! <Perfect! I’ll keep my fingers crossed that it stays. Just be careful when handling the anemone. They are very delicate creatures.> Today I am going to buy some Krill, Mysis shrimp and silversides. <Great! > Re: the Fungia-I have no alt flow-I can buy a powerhead also. <You will need the added flow. This may have been what the anemone was looking for also. Be sure to cover the intake to protect the anemone.> I am feeding-frozen brine shrimp, shrimp pellets, sometimes fresh shrimp (small chunks), and Nori. The Fungia is still bright orange. I have had her for 4 weeks. My tank overall is a new tank---approximately 9 months old. I put in 19 lbs live rock when I set the tank up. I am bringing the SG up-as you said and yes, a lot of Damsels---a couple have a "gig" next week-to help cycle my mom's tank. <I don’t recommend using fish to cycle a tank. See here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/marcyclfaq2.htm and here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/estbiofiltmar.htm The parameters are better (ca2+ and alkalinity, ca=440ppm, and Alk=10dKH) Plan: Get Krill, Mysis shrimp, Silversides and Powerhead Slowly increase SG Get Magnesium tests I am trying with frequent water changes to bring the nitrates and phosphates down. <Have you considered a refugium and/or macro algae. More information found here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/refugium.htm > What is the best food for Fungia-I have heard many different opinions. <Meaty foods such as the Mysis, Silversides or Krill. > I will have to get back to you about the type of protein Skimmer. Thanks again!! Teena <You’re welcome! Brenda> Re: Floating E. quadricolor, BTA, Plate Coral Doing Poorly, More Information Needed – 6/11/08 Just a quick update--The Anemone is eating the Silversides and the Fungia is eating (I now actually see it) the Mysis shrimp!! Everyone if happy with the increase in flow! Thanks again and I will talk to you soon! <That is great news! Brenda>

 

Orange Plate Coral Missing Mouth – 5/3/08 Dear Masters of The Waterverse, <Heeee!> Your website is the best with the most information out there, keep up the awesome work. <Trying> I am a newby to the salt realm. I used the search and it seems like there was a case similar but his picture looked somewhat different. I started about 7 months ago. Most of the time it feels like I'm a glutton for punishment so here is my latest escapade that hopefully any one there can help me out with. I have a 30g tank, Aqua C HOT skimmer, Whisper 40 filter, Compact USA Power Compact Lights 186 W, Hydor Koralia 2. My water parameters are: Salinity : 1.024 Ammonia: 0 Nitrate: 0 Phosphate: 0 PH: 8.4 Temp: 80 F 30 lbs live rock Calcium 400 ppm KH/GH:10 I do 2 to 3 gallons water change per week. Although tank is 30 gallon the water inside is 20 gallons. I started using ro/di water two weeks ago due to algae, red slime, green slime, brown diatoms. I have hermit crabs 4 big(1 inch) striped legged, 4 blue legged, 2 cleaner shrimp and 1 peppermint and various snails, Cerith and Nerite. Fishwise I don't have anything that can harm the coral. Yellow tang (I know, but it's small), <Mmm... this tank is too small> Clown fish, Chromis, blue neon goby. I have small frags of some zoos, 1 Ricordea, 1 polyp of candy cane, 2 small open brain (3 inch), 1 red mushroom. About 5 days ago I bought an orange plate about 2.5 inches diameter, I drop <A fox pass... Faux pas... you would do well... much better to have/use a separate system for acclimating/isolating new livestock> acclimated for over 2 hours and dipped it in Lugol's solution according to the directions. the first 2 says were great tentacles were out, I could see the mouth open and shut, but on day 3 Wednesday the mouth looked missing and I did not see any tentacles, I did see some white filaments for a short period of time. Last night day 4 I did see the peppermint shrimp picking at the mouth area <Bad...> , but did not see it do that the previous 2 days. And when I look I look for a long time (my wife hates the fish tank) <Not good... I'd be recruiting her> during the day and at night and did not see anyone bother it. The coral has been placed on the sand. I moved it closer to Hydor Koralia 2 pump so that it could get a slightly stronger water flow. I've attached some pics so maybe you have some advice for me? Is this normal for the coral? Should I put it in a protective box and spot feed? <I would> Is it the moving around causing it stress? <Yes> Is the mouth severely retracted or gone (with open brain I can always see a mouth but this is just a cavity)? <Just retracted> What should I do? <Read> I don't think I have the tissue recession as the other guy on the post but I could be wrong. The pictures are pretty blurry (old school digital camera). If they are so horrible and can't determine let me know and I'll get a better camera and from someone and redo them. I would appreciate any and all advice. Thanks. Steve Chen <An intermediate setting Steve... Bob Fenner>

WTF is this plate coral doing? HELP... Using WWM 04/22/08 See WWM re Heliofungia (actiniformis)... an inappropriate aquarium specimen... this one is dying rapidly, being overgrown by Cyanobacteria. Bob Fenner>

Fungia coral hlth -04/06/08 Is there any chance in saving this coral? <As long as there is still live tissue, there is a chance.> Well established tank, over 9 years. I got this coral from someone and it wasn't looking good when i got it. There is still some flesh on it, I reduced the light on that side of the tank. Water is all good <Why did you reduce the light? That might not necessarily help here. Best, Sara M.>

Sick Fungia -02/25/08 Hi. I hope you can help me. <me too> I picked up a small orange plate coral (Fungia) about three days ago. I drip acclimated as I normally do any coral I get. The first night, he seemed as happy as a clam. Mouth was visible and his tiny little tentacles were extended. Sometime in the night, something horrible happened. Something in my tank seems to have snacked on him. <Hmm... no, looks like tissue recession to me.> It is missing tissue that was fine when the lights went off. My GUESS is a  peppermint shrimp. <not likely> I also have some blue leg hermits and snails. As far as fish, I only have a couple bar gobies, a canary wrasse and a Firefish. After I found him the next day, I quarantined it in the tank so nothing can get to it. It's now in a slotted breeder box (with sand in the bottom) held in the middle of the tank by a magnet scraper (feel free to laugh, but its working). It's little tentacles still extend, except for the part where the flesh is injured. I have given it a small piece of Mysis to see if it would still react to it, and it grabbed hold and pulled it slowly towards its mouth. However, his mouth is not visible. By that I mean, it's wide open. Maybe looking at a picture of it would help (see attached jpeg). That is actually a piece of Mysis he has in the 'mouth' (the black dot is a Mysis eye I believe). <It looks like, maybe, the mouth is just very, very retracted.> Should I keep spot feeding this guy every couple days to see if he comes back around? <Yes> Do you think there is a snowballs chance he'll make it?? <Oh yeah, sure there is. Though these corals are not necessarily easy to keep, they are capable of some remarkable recoveries. And your coral is not in all that bad a shape. It's struggling for sure, but it's far from doomed.> (in the photo, the missing tissue is towards the edge of the top left) :-( -wuf <Good luck, Sara M.> Re: sick Fungia... shrimp bothering  3/2/08 Thank you for your response on my stressed out/damaged Fungia. However, after several days of it recouping in a segregated box, I have to respectfully disagree with your conclusion. Here is why (if you are interested): After keeping the plate coral in a separate container in the tank and spot feeding it, it came back to it's 'normal self'. It was polyping out fully and the mouth was no longer gaping. Not 2 hours after I placed it back in the bottom of the tank, I found TWO peppermint shrimp sitting on top of it picking at it. Of course, all tentacles were pulled back in and the mouth was starting to gape. I immediately pulled it out and put it back into it's separate area. I also found the peppermints harassing my tongue coral. That being said, I believe that peppermints can be more of a nuisance to these LPS's than some would like to believe. <Hmmm, I must not have been very articulate with what I was saying before. I didn't mean to say that these shrimp can't be a nuisance to these corals. Rather, I mean to say that it's unlikely that they are actually *eating* the coral. However, there are plenty of other ways they can be a nuisance. They can steal food (even from out of the mouths of the corals). They might also be picking at the coral's mucus. Even just their "standing" on the coral can cause the coral to retract and be stressed (as you've seen).> Just my 2 cents...... <Thank you for the update. Great to hear your coral is doing better! Best, Sara M.>

Fungia Plate Coral/Health 2/4/08
I purchased a Fungia Plate Coral (short tentacle) a few days ago. In the shop it looked quite smooth and very happy, it never looked like that again ever since I've brought it home. I moved it yesterday and I accidently moved one of my hands too quickly which sent some sand up which stuck to the plate coral. I then used a pipette to squirt water onto it to remove the sand. I didn't know what to do. And now it looks very ill, it is completely retracted and its mouth is wide open and it spits out brown stuff. I don't know what to do please help. Would I have done something to make it ill?
<The coral is more than likely expelling it's Zooanthellae. This occurs when water conditions/parameters are not to it's liking. You mention nothing of your water parameters and lighting so I cannot comment more on this. Do read here and related articles/FAQ's on this subject. http://www.wetwebmedia.com/growingcorals.htm
 James (Salty Dog)>

Disintegrating Helio 12/19/07
Hi guys, another problem has occurred. I have a Helio Fungia that has been doing very well for over 12 months.
<Unusual for this genus/species... a poor survivor in captivity>
3 or 4 days ago I moved a powerhead (Tunze) to change the flow around a little. I noticed yesterday that my Helio was losing flesh and that parts of the skeleton were showing. I thought maybe that the flow had been too forceful and had torn the poor guy. I have 4 questions: 1. Would the force of the water be enough to do this? (the Helio was on the opposite side of a 95 gallon tank to the Tunze and it was "directly blasting it").
<Not likely... it would move if so>
2. If this was the cause will the Helio recover?
<Not the cause likely, nor recovery likely>
3. Is there anything else I can do for it ( I have already moved it to a quieter part of the tank) and 4th.
<Possibly... Perhaps iodine/ide/ate administration... I don't proscribe fragmentation of Heliofungia>
If it is not going to make it, does it pose health risks for other inhabitants?
<In this size/volume, with good filtration, circulation, not likely>
I am quickly trying to put a hospital tank together to move it to.
Thanks once again (in advance) for your wealth of knowledge.
Olly
<Please read here: http://wetwebmedia.com/fungiiddisfaqs.htm
and the linked files above. Bob Fenner>

Long Tentacle Plate Coral - Green Patches    9/4/07
Hey Guys, fantastic website.
<thank you>
Only found it a couple of months ago but has already been a big insight with many questions answered. Although there are two questions I have not seem to find the answer to. I have a LT Plate Coral which has four main calcareous structures one in the middle and three evenly round the outside, this was brought attached to a small rock about the same size in diameter.
<Without a picture, it sounds like this coral once had a significant dying-off episode and has since recovered (leaving behind parts of its former shape/skeleton.)>
It is situated on the substrate. The first question is that it occasionally seems to have one or two tentacles drop off for no reason, is this normal regeneration behavior?
<That's bizarre. I've never heard of the tentacles falling off. Are you sure they're actually falling off and not disintegrating or retracting back into the coral?>
Secondly the calcareous structures have what look like a green algae growing on them but instead of it being raised on the surface it looks as though it is eating into the
coral!!?
<The calcareous structures are most likely dead coral skeleton that are (or were at one time) deeply grooved. The algae is probably not eating the coral but growing out from within the dead skeleton's grooves.>
The coral seems happy enough and is fully extended through the day, but does shrink right down at night so none of tentacles are at all visible apart form the very tips.
<This is normal.>
Your help is very appreciated and keep up the great work!
<Thank you.>
Wayne Tunnah
<Best,
Sara M.>

Fungiid emergency surgery   8/30/07 Hi, At my LFS today I saw this beautiful tongue coral with some issues (mainly brown jelly disease). So the guy there gives me the coral for FREE. I was really excited! free coral!! He looked at me like I was crazy for wanting it. He doesn't think I can save it. Ha! Brown jelly is no match for a Dremel saw! ;-) So check this out, I took some pre-op and post-op photos. What do you think? Oh, and I was able to ID it to the species Polyphyllia talpina using the dead piece of skeleton I cut out. Best, Sara <Well done all the way around. BobF>

Withering plate coral? Heliofungia... misplaced and period.   5/23/07
Hello. Like most questioners, I am newer to the hobby.
<Is a blast eh?>
I searched this site for an article on long tentacle plates and was unable to find one. Please help me investigate this situation.
<Hmmm, the monotypic genus Heliofungia? Please see here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/fungiids2.htm
and the linked files above re the care of the family, Fungiidae>
My 24 gal tank
<Very hard to keep this family of stony corals in such small volumes... just too unstable chem-, phys, biolog- ically>
has been running for about 4 months right now. Ph, nitrate, nitrite, and ammonia levels have been great all along. I have a 12 lb block of live rock that is the home for my star polyp coral, which has been doing fantastic.
<And is an organism "high" on a scale of "winning" allelopathically...>
I have a few scarlet crabs and some snails as well as a green Chromis that seems healthy. I recently added a Kenya tree and a long tentacle plate coral.
<This species, H. actiniformis, is very difficult to keep...>
They are based at the bottom middle/front of the tank and are receiving plenty of light and a steady water flow. I feed them Kent's essential elements once a week along with some ZooPlex every couple of days. The plate also seems to like krill. Both the Kenya tree and the long tentacle plate were adjusting well until this week when i noticed the tentacles on the plate are somewhat withering and shrinking. Is it dying or is this just a process it goes through?
<Is likely dying... due to the vagaries of collection et al., the small/changeable system, the presence of the other Classes of stinging-celled life... It would be surprising if this organism were doing well here...>
I also noticed a bubble at the base of the plate. Could you explain this to me, please?
Elizabeth
<This last may be a reproductive/bail-out/last ditch effort mechanism at reproduction... You will read about this in searching the above link. Please adapt/adopt a/the process of investigating new purchases BEFORE their acquisition. Bob Fenner>

Plate corals... hlth.     5/11/07
I have a 155gal reef tank with a birdsnest branching coral, xenia, polyps, candy cane, hammer, and mushroom corals everyone of those are fine. I bought a large plate coral it did fine for three months so I bought a lone tentacle plate
<? Is a common name am not familiar with... a Fungia species?>
it did fine for about two months they both ate and I read everything I could about them so I would care for them right and they both at the same time started looking almost like there skin was being cut or going away and there bones were showing they would sometimes heal and then it got so bad they both died within a week of one another. They were not close to and other corals and they were about three feet from one another and none of my fish picked on them I watched day and night were they could not see me I do water changes and put calcium in there and have read about seven books about them. Any idea what may have gone wrong I would love to have another one.
<Not w/ the paucity of information presented... What re set-up, maintenance, circulation, water quality tests, foods/feeding...?>
My tank has been set up for about three years. If you could please help. Thank you.
<Please read here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/fungiidae.htm
and the linked files above. Bob Fenner>

Crazy Worm? – 02/27/07 I just got home to my poor stressed tank and see something very strange on my clump of dish coral.  Two or three corals have developed close together and it looks like some type of segmented worm going from one to the other. Or could they be transferring material?  I am not sure if I should get it with tweezers or not.  I am sending a photo along. Thanks, Cathy <<Well Cathy I can't really make anything out from the photo, but this doesn't look like a worm to me...it appears more to be mucus/excrement...and likely nothing to be concerned about.  Regards, EricR>>

Re: Crazy Worm? – 02/28/07 Thanks again Eric. <<Hi Cathy!...quite welcome>> I just wanted to follow up.  In fact, it was a brown segmented worm. <<Ah, thank you for this...I did not get that from the photo>> Have you ever heard of this before. <<Mmm...many, many, MANY species of worms about (in excess of 10,000 I do believe).  Do you have any (missing?) fan/tube worms?  Possibly one of these exited its parchment tube and was actually being consumed by the coral rather than the other way around>> It was as if it was going into the mouth of my dish coral. <<Yes...did see this>> I did yank it out and had it move around awhile.  I could not identify it. <<Too bad you didn't take/send a close-up pic>> Seemed more like an earthworm than bristle worm. <<From what I could discern, yes, would agree it was not a bristle worm>> Thanks again for all your advice.   Cathy <<Always happy to try to assist.  EricR>>

Heliofungia actiniformis tissue recovery 12/1/06
Hi Crew,
<Hey Mohamed, JustinN with you this morning>
I have a Heliofungia which has lost a bit of tissue.
The question is will the tissue grow back?
Thanks
Mohamed
<Well, Mohamed, with regular meaty feedings, pristine water conditions, and overall good husbandry skills, there should be no problems. If the recession is not increasing any further, you should be fine. Hope this helps you! -JustinN>

Plate coral injury - 05/16/2006
Hello,
I found your site on Google and ready many of the articles on plate corals (very useful for future reference, bookmarked it) but still haven't found an answer to this:
We bought a plate coral yesterday and after acclimating it we put it into out 24 gal Nano,
<Fungiids are not easily kept in small volumes... too unstable>
along with a small frogspawn, 2 true percs, a 6-line wrasse, 4 hermits, 1 fire shrimp and three snails. The coral was damaged on
one edge (seemed like the tissue was bumped during transport) and the tissue around this area looked dead.
<Not good>
The rest of the plate inflated, looked great and full and the percs took right to 'hosting' in it. The wrasse, the two larger hermits and the shrimp, however, began to pick at the dead area and now (24 hours later) that area has been picked clean of dead tissue (and
some live tissue as well I think),
<... you need to remove one group or the other here... the predators or prey...>
all the way down to the white skeleton. The damage was made worse by the hermits crawling across it and dragging
their shells on the healthy areas as they picked at the edge of the 'tear'.
So my question is a two-parter: will the coral recover from this, and if so,
<Not likely if not moved>
once it does will the offending creatures leave it be?
<... not likely>
I have placed a 4" high plastic ring around the coral (still on the sand) to keep the crabs and shrimp off of it,
<Good technique, move>
this is as unsightly as it sounds and I'm also hoping you have a better suggestion to keep it safe while it (hopefully) heals. The
damaged area is about 1/10 of the total, like a piece of pie was cut off of the coral, all the way to the center.
Thanks a lot.
Alex Miller
Carrboro, NC
P.S. Chemistry is all good, frogspawn doing great as are all the other animals.
<Mmm, well... most Fungiids have a dismal captive survival rate... and yours starting off damaged, predated, in such a small system... I'm inclined to encourage you to return it (if possible) or trade it in. Bob Fenner>

Re: Tongue coral with bubble/"tumor" 8.25.05
Anthony, Thank you for your speedy response.   Nothing
has changed in my tank, and the tongue has not been disturbed (at least to my knowledge).  Do
you think that perhaps my clowns hosting in it are bothering it? (they go back and forth from my tongue
and toadstool leather).   
<Yes... indeed. This is an unnaturally repetitive irritation and could easily stimulate polyp ejection
on a stony coral. We have seen this cause and effect with clowns in Goniopora, Euphylliids, etc.>
No new lights, although we did add carbon after having none for a few weeks, but that was a while ago, would
the effects be instant?   Never fear about this coral getting fed.  I do daily spot feedings to my
Tubastraea, Swiftia, and electric flame scallop, and the tongue (along with my torch, brain etc) is fed
every few days directly.  
<Excellent to hear! Kudos to you :)>
I have noticed that one side of the tongue has slowly been moving closer to the glass, perhaps it is unhappy
with the current somehow (it has been in this spot the whole time).    
<Nope... not necessarily. It is simply a motile Family (Fungiidae)>
I'll move it up a bit, and keep an eye.  Our water quality is great, so I am not concerned about that.  
Thank you again. You guys and gals rock! Sara
<best of luck/life. Anthony>
 

Plate coral trouble... ID, health bad news 7/12/05 Hello crew, I hope that you can help me identify this coral as either Heliofungia or simply a Fungia. It is seven inches wide, 18 inches from 356 watts of VHO lighting, resting on the sandbed. It seems that a turbo snail or possibly even a blue legged hermit crab has ripped a hole in him. I have given him an iodine dip and tried feeding him DT's live phytoplankton and minced shrimp and scallops. Its mucus has caught the food up, but has yet to swallow it. Any help is appreciated. Thanks. <Take a look: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/fungiidae.htm and the linked files at top... almost certainly a Heliofungia. Bob Fenner>

Plate coral
I recently bought a plate coral from my LFS. 4 days into him being in my tank, it is "melting" on one side and it's white "skeleton" is extruding. all I'm really asking is if it's dead? 
<indeed suffering from damage that could be fatal... maintain good to strong water movement around the coral. Skim well and siphon loose necrotic tissue when possible. The coral may stabilize and heal in time... death is unmistakable and fast... tissue rots away within a few days to leave a denuded corallum ("skeleton"). These corals (Heliofungia) suffer damage easily on import. A common cause of death after import is the keeping of this species on rock. Heliofungia must always be kept on soft sand... placement on rock will cause a tear or abrasion in soft tissue with regular polyp cycles that can lead to infection and death>
I brought it out of the water to smell it but it didn't have a fowl smell to it. thanks, Jason
<if the coral survives... be sure to feed this animal very finely minced food weekly. See here http://www.wetwebmedia.com/fdreefinverts.htm
Best regards, Anthony>

Re: plate coral
I've read your FAQs and I do not have it on rock, although I know this is a bad thing, I do have it on crushed coral. That's the only substrate I have.
<ahhh... yes. In the long run this will/would be too coarse for Heliofungia to live on. Finer sand is a must else tissue is easily abraded from polyps cycles> 
I read about a type of plate coral that if it dies you can leave the
skeleton in the tank and it will still daughter polyps after a couple of
months of just sitting in the tank. 
<yes... anthocauli produced in Fungiids. Not yet reported in your Heliofungia although seems possible>
<=can't recall exactly what I read.) If
this does in fact die, would you suggest doing this? 
<in a separate aquarium/QT tank perhaps... not here though>
I'm kind of worried
that it will raise my ammonia level? (but I may be wrong).
<agreed>
-Jason
<best regards, Anthony>

Heliofungia Actiniformis: Plate Coral on Rock: never
Buenos dias. 
<greetings my friend!>
I have a plate coral that is in trouble due to an accident. I recently purchased it and it was doing great for the first couple of days. Then I injured it by dropping the top of it against the glass while moving it. It has not opened up fully for about a week now and it is deteriorating. 
<alas... do keep it on the sand bottom with moderate to strong water movement on the edges. Siphon away decay as necessary. Add iodine as per mfg suggested dose if you do not already. Remove if decay seems rapid (to QT tank hopefully)>
It is pulling back from the edges and I can see the skeleton in the middle too. 
<it may recover in time>
I tried moving it closer to the MH and higher current for a few days but that didn't help. 
<yikes! Not possible, my friend. First of all... moving a stressed or damaged coral to brighter light is very stressful and sometimes fatal. Lower light and increased feeding is always better. Furthermore... Heliofungia can never be placed on rock. That will sign its death certificate. They only occur on sift sand in the wild and will suffer from abraded tissue with polyp cycles on rock. Always keep on soft sand. Feed this species 3-5 times weekly minimum too with very finely minced meaty foods>
I now have it in my refugium under low lighting and moderate current.
<OK... and perhaps stronger current would be better>
While transferring it I noticed the bottom of it has a reddish spot covering about half of the underside. Is there anything I can do to save this coral? My water chemistry is good. Temp fluctuates between 77.5 and 78.5. Lighting in tank is 3x 150 watt HQI MH (tank is 24 " deep). 
<all water quality is fine, my friend... keep up the good work!>
By the way, did Mr. Fenner go to Mexico for the aquaculture conference? I translated some documents for him and was just curious if he got them back. It was a while ago. Thanks.
<Gerardo... we thank you so much for your help with the translations. Alas, the trip fell through. The organizers must have had some trouble. They did not answer any of our requests for travel and contact information and did not try to contact us by phone for travel arrangements until 2 days before the event. By that point we assumed the event was long since canceled and made other plans in our schedules. It is unfortunate... we were really looking forward to seeing that beautiful city in Mexico. But again, we thank you for your help in trying to contact the committee.>
Gerardo Gomez
<with kind regards, Anthony>

Re: Heliofungia Actiniformis, Dilution is the Solution to Pollution: High ALK
I will try what you suggested to revive the plate coral. I mentioned my water chemistry was good but I hadn't checked my calcium hardness and it is WAY too high. I have checked it twice and it is reading over 20dKH with a LaMotte kit (it actually reads it as CaCO3 at 4515 ppm).
<YIKES!>
My pH is steady at 8.2 and Alkalinity is 2.75 meq/L. I have a calcium reactor hooked up filled with Korallith and water flowing through it but I have yet to connect the C02 tank. When I originally filled the tank I overdosed on Seachem's Marine buffer to the point that a precipitate formed all over everything (I am still trying to remove it). 
<ahhh, yes... I see>
I did a water change but have been adding Marine Buffer to replacement water (RODI) to bring pH to same level. 
<agreed... but do aerate before any buffer or salt>
Any suggestions on what I should do next? 
<indeed... a string of large water changes. As they say, "Dilution is the Solution to Pollution.">
Sorry to hear the trip to Mexico fell through. It sounded like it would have been interesting. 
<yes... I was dreadfully sorry to miss it. We were so surprised to get a call 2 days before the event!>
Thank you again. Regards, Gerardo
<my pleasure, Anthony>

Fungiid problems - 2/24/03
I have had this plate coral for a few weeks now. the tentacles only come out at night and I keep getting a stringy discharge <Could be zooxanthellae bailout (bleaching event) or just passed food stuffs> all over the top here lately. also my main concern the edges are pink and they are turning white are clear on the edges is there something wrong or something I should be doing? <Check here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/fungiidfaqs.htm and here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/fungiidae.htm Be sure to feed this coral Mysis shrimp and krill (frozen is fine) when there is polyp extension, and place this coral on the substrate. The feeding may help the potential bleaching that is occurring (the pink edges turning white)>water tests are fine. <OK> also I would kill for a good book if you know of any... <No need to kill. Know of a great many books...... I personally really enjoy and found most informative, Anthony Calfo's "Book on Coral Propagation Vol. 1" (which is why I am here) and I really enjoy Eric Borneman's' "Aquarium Corals". They can be found locally as well as online in many places. Another source of good information is to check reef boards as often as possible as well....much information to process there. Check the links above, leave the coral in the substrate and feed often. Water changes are in order here as well, in my experience. Good luck! Paul>
Thanks Carlos  

Damaged Plate Coral 2/6/03
Hi guys,  I added a Plate coral about 2 weeks ago.  On occasion, his tentacles deflate while extended.  I also noticed that his mouth is open wider than usual (picture attached) - I believe this is a sign of stress.  
<correct although it does not look too severe in this image>
There is also a sandy looking something covering a small(3/4" x 1/4") section of the plate (pictures attached). I was wondering what this is, and if there is anything I can do.  
<a slight tear in the polyp and possible nuisance growth attacking the exposed septa>
I already tried to siphon and blow the stuff off of him, but it won't move.  
<understood... still a good move on your part>
Please also see the pic of my substrate.  It is aragonite, but has some larger grains (pebbles) in it, I was wondering if this could be part of the problem, and if it could actually cause problems in as little as two weeks.
<not too terrible. No larger though please for Fungiids>
My lighting is 165 watts actinic and 165 watts 10,000K on a 90 gallon.
Calcium is 360
Alk is 3.5
Ammonia, nitrite and nitrate are 0
pH 8.1
Salinity 1.024
Temp 74
All fine except pH if that's a day time reading... do get it up a little higher>
Branching Frogspawn is doing fine (my only other coral).
<my guess if that your coral was acquired with a little bit of damage (common on fresh imports). It will likely heal or become fatally infected within mere weeks. Just keep up with good water quality, good water flow (random turbulent) and occasional feedings with fine food>
Thanks again, you guys are great, Adam Karp
<thanks kindly, Anthony>

Heliofungia Plate Coral 3/6/03
Great site...very informative!
<thanks kindly>
I have a Fungia plate coral bought like a week ago. I have him in a 90 gal, w/live rock, and various fish. He is on the sandy bottom. He mainly opens up at night. I have 265wat power compact lighting with actinic too.....Why does he only open at night,
<planktivorous... when plankton is out>
and my main question is this.....When I 1st got him, his mouth was visible...now, there is a hole there, and bare coral skeleton is visible.
<Yikes... a sign of severe stress. Perhaps light shock if you did not QT in subdued light first.>
He seems to no longer be able to accept food, but is putting off very little mucus, and is still puffing up at night...
<the latter being a good sign>
Is it just a matter of time, or is he ok do u think...thx a lot guys    Tim
<its a little scary... gaping is often a rather bad sign. My advice though is to not move or stress this animal at all... it is likely very weak and will not tolerate a change well. Patience and diligence are required here. Do keep offering food in small amounts and give it time to acclimate. Be sure nothing is bothering it (another coral nearby... fishes, crabs in the tank, etc). Anthony>

Fungia illness? 6/2/04
I am concerned about my Fungia.  I have had it for a month now, and it seems to be doing fine.  
<I do hope it is placed on a soft sandy bottom and not on rock (critical for long term success). Also, do feed it finely minced meaty foods of marine origin (Mysid shrimp, Pacifica plankton, etc) weekly or more often>
A week or two ago I noticed a couple small brown and grey lumps around the mouth.  Now they are bigger, have a rough appearance, are still brown and grey, and seem to be forming on the skeleton, not the tissue.  I also noticed this afternoon that the tissue was retracted (tentacles in, tissue retracted) but I am not sure if this is being caused by the lumps.  
<tough to say without a pic. But in the worst case scenario of denuded "skeleton", still do not give up... Fungia are remarkably regenerative and may very well at least produce buds from the stripped skeleton>
Also, just to let you know, I added CALXMAX by Warner Marine today.  If you are not familiar with it part it forms these whitish clumps, and some stuck to my Fungia and he swallowed them (I saw no harm).  
<yikes! chemical burn is quite possible here. Fully dissolve all supplements in water outside of the tank before adding>
I also have an over-curious peppermint shrimp, but I don't think he is pestering the Fungia.
<Lysmata shrimp very commonly attack large polyped stony corals. Do not rule this shrimp out either. You will find many references to such shrimp attacking coral in our WWM archives and abroad on the Internet>
Thanks, Andrew
<best of luck, Anthony>

Broken Polyphyllia 8/19/04
Aaaaahhh!  I've had a rockslide!  I feel terrible!  I was sure my rocks were stable, but apparently I was wrong!
<Happens to the best of us!  Black plastic cable ties, underwater epoxy and plastic rods work wonders to help prevent this.>
A fairly large rock that had a Montipora capricornis attached to it fell.  The Monti broke, but only in two large pieces that I reattached.  I'm pretty sure it'll be fine.
<Agreed.  These are very hardy animals.  Many of my fragments have been created in such an accident!>
My big emergency is that the rock fell right on top of a tongue coral (Polyphyllia sp.).  It snapped in two.   It was about four inches long, but now it's in two pieces that are three and two inches.  (It broke diagonally.) I can't find any information on what to do for this poor little guy. Will both pieces die?  What can I do? <I would give each piece a slightly better than 50/50 chance.  Do be sure that the broken edges stay open to the water and don't get buried in the sand.  I am personally not a fan of dips, etc. unless there is a specific reason.>
Thank you so much for your assistance!  Though this is my first catastrophe, I have found your site to be indispensable in researching potential tank  inhabitants. Sincerely, Conni
<Glad you have benefited from WWM and the crew.  Good luck!  AdamC.>

Fungia dying?
Hey there folks! Hope your weekend is less rainy and dreary than mine :)
Actually I like the rain! << Great fall weather here. >>
On to my question...
I purchased 4 Fungia of various sizes and colors last week from one of
the LFS's. << I wouldn't recommend adding so many corals at once. >> The largest is about 3.5" across, the smallest less than 2K
(when 'deflated').
They all appeared fine; expanding/contracting with the day light cycles.
Yesterday, however, the largest did not open all day and had a large
strange bump or lesion of some sort. I watched it closely for more than
24 hours. While the other three opened/closed daily, this one did not.
As well, the 'bump' started to darken: sort of greyish-brown.
<< Hmmm, not good. >>
I was going to put it in my QT tank, but two things struck me as funny;
it hadn't opened up in close to 36 hours and it had a distinct odor
(almost putrid) that was immediately evident even in the brief second it
was out of the water going into a transport container.
<< I'd keep it out of the display tank. >>
So I assumed those facts in conjunction with the bump/lesion convinced
me this one died yesterday sometime.
My water tested as follows after removing the organism: amm/trite/trate:
0, PH: 8.4, Phos: 0.1, SG: 1.045, Ca: 450, Alk/DKH: 3.77/10.6, Temp
low/hi: 79.4/80.6. Doing 10 changes/hr, big skimmer, adding ESV B-Ionic
2 part Ca/Alk daily and Mg.
All my livestock, softs and LPS's show no signs of anything like the
Fungia suffered.
Do you guys think I did the right thing throwing that Fungia out on
assumption of death? << I wouldn't throw it out.  There are never dead.  I would keep it in a QT tank, but not throw it out. >> I guess I was primarily concerned for the rest of
my livestock .
Thanks in advance for the amazing site and never-ending patience you
guys appear to have  :)
-Jeff
<<  Blundell  >>

Plate Coral, Again
The new long-tentacled plate coral looked great for three weeks--almost always inflated to over twice the diameter of its calcareous plate and three times the thickness. It started declining this weekend. It has a small dead spot on one side, and only 3/4 of it inflates now. It started acting weird this weekend, but I thought I'd leave it alone and see if it rallied. It looks like it is doing the same thing the last one did--sometimes rapidly deflating, but not retracting, its tentacles.
I've read on the internet that these corals tend to do well for a while and then just crash suddenly. My water has been good--I checked it today and had ammonia, nitrite, nitrate and phosphates all "0". Calcium got low this weekend--to 300 ppm--and I'm getting it back up with supplements pending receipt of the reactor. I've managed to get it back to around 360, but can't seem to get it any higher than that. Aren't these supposed to be some of the easier corals to take care of?
<Not necessarily... highly variable on the basis of immediate past histories, damage from falling, rubbing/touching other organisms, water quality and changes (likely here), light/lighting, parasites...>
This specimen is on the bottom of the tank in live sand. The water is moderately turbulent in that location. Lighting is VHO--2 actinic white and 2 actinic blue--440 watts total over the 115 gal DAS. What is this coral telling me, other than perhaps these species are not as easy to take care of as I thought? What should I do? (I've tried to refrain from moving it when it looked weird, due to stress--I thought the "collapse" if its polyps may have been due to the lowered calcium level.) 
<It will move itself if it can in your system... if it wants>
Incidentally, I did try feeding it some krill this weekend. The last plate coral I tried went into decline right after I tried to feed it krill--but I'm thinking this is a coincidence and that this is environmental or lighting-related.
Thanks for your thoughts, once again.
<Need to write up this part of an upcoming book (a section on the Fungiids). Hopefully something will "come up" from that endeavor... Finishing the Anabantoids today... Bob Fenner>
--James Deets

Re: Plate Coral, Again
Thanks for the quick reply--I think the best course here is to keep the Ca level up and watch and wait. Incidentally, I went back last night and reviewed our correspondence in relation to the last plate coral problem (that are posted in the Fungiid FAQ section of WWM). The one factor (besides the feeding) in common to the rapid decline of both of these corals is that there was a significant "crash" in the Ca level right before the decline began. In both cases, Ca dropped to 300 ppm or lower, and then the decline began rapidly. Could be coincidence, but I'd advance the hypothesis that the low Ca was at least a contributing factor, if not the cause of the initial decline, which in each case led to a recession of tissue around the edge, creating a "portal" for infection that quickly consumes the coral.
<Yes, likely a cause-effect>
Related to the Ca drop is another possibility (which I wasn't aware of until installing a pH monitor on Monday) and which is probably even more likely. And that is stress from the pH swing caused by use of the calcium supplement. Although the instructions on the product say that it won't affect pH, the first time I supplemented after installing the pH monitor, the pH dropped 0.25 (from 8.14 to 7.89 in a matter of minutes). So the Ca drop, in and of itself, may not be as much the cause as the pH swings from using the supplement.
<Yes>
If this plate coral doesn't pull through, no more LPS until the Ca reactor (which is arriving today) is up and everything is stabilized, and the coralline algae begins to really flourish. . .
<Ah, you're learning...>
On the positive side, at least I'm perhaps providing some more fodder for your piece on the Fungiids, as well as some additional material for the FAQs on these species. (although I'd certainly rather be reading the FAQs to learn from someone else's mistakes). Maybe someone will learn from mine, however.
<Yes my friend.>
I'll let you know what my numbers look like after one week of using the Ca reactor. Thanks again! (And also, thanks for your agreement about the ID of the Cirrhilabrus cyanopleura--I guess I really am learning something here--and it's a great fish!)
<Very good. Bob Fenner>

Plate Coral
The plate coral I wrote about on Monday night looked particularly bad
yesterday. It was clearly dying where it was located in the tank. In an
effort to save it, I moved it off of the substrate onto some live rock
halfway up in the tank, near the flow from a power head. More light and
more circulation. The stuff that was caked on one side was detritus--from
dying polyps of the coral. I know these particular species do best on the
substrate and that I'm risking damage to the tissues on the edges by placing
this one on the rock,
<Not really... Fungiids are "moving corals"... and are often found on top of rock, various places in/on reefs...>
but I didn't think I had much of a choice under the
circumstances. It did look somewhat better this morning with the added
circulation, and most of the dead tissue had washed away. Are these species
likely to recover, and will the polyps that have died grow back over time?
(Time will tell, I guess, but I'd like to at least know what to expect with
this one.) Any thoughts on this one?
<Of stony corals, the family is amongst the most resilient>
I also wanted to confirm my conclusions on another issue. I did a full
range of water tests last night to rule out water contamination as the
reason for the decline of this specimen. Ammonia, nitrite and nitrates were
all 0. Phosphates were also 0. Ca was 380--still trying to get it back up
around 400-420. 
<No worries on the 380...>
Alkalinity was 4.5, but pH was 8.0. In the past I've
always had pH readings of 8.2 in the evening and 8.0-8.1 in the mornings
before the lights come on. I checked pH this morning and it was 7.9. Based
on my reading and research, I think the reason for the low pH is an
excessive amount of CO2 dissolved in the water. 
<Mmmm, and corresponding paucity/lack of buffer to the contrary...>
And my guess is that the
elevated levels of CO2 are due to the calcium dosing I've been doing this
week to get the Ca level back up, as the Tropic-Marin product states that it
releases CO2 in the water to aid in synthesis of the Ca by the symbiotic
algae. 
<Careful here... it is very easy to obsess about such matters, and cause yourself and your system grief in over-reacting...>
So I'm thinking I need to increase aeration, either by placing an
airstone or turning up the air supply on the skimmer, at least until I get
the Ca level back up. (And I'm going to start gathering supplies this
weekend for a DIY calcium reactor. . .) Does this sound like a reasonable
theory as to the cause of the lowered pH and an acceptable course of action,
or am I missing something?
<Many other plausible explanations... but the short term addition of aeration is a good idea... and the long term one on using a calcium reactor an excellent one>
I'm fairly sure that the suspected CO2 buildup is not from livestock
load--the only fish I have in the 115 gal tank are three tangs (large, med
and small), 3 bicolor Chromis and one small yellow-tail damsel (in addition
to various inverts like crabs, shrimp, snails, sand stars, etc., none of
which should be a major factor).
<Actually... it IS due to the livestock... think of the balance of photosynthetic activity during the illuminated hours, the dark reaction during "night" along with the metabolism of your non-photosynthetic life... all utilizing oxygen and other "oxidizers"... Oxygen is not nearly as soluble in water/seawater as carbon dioxide... the reductive nature of all this is that pH trends down in the dark>
Also, I think you implied this in your prior email, but I wanted to confirm
that it is ok to mix the Tropic-Marin product with top-off water, and then
add it to the pre-filter chamber on my DAS. (The filter chamber just past
the skimmer and before the biological filter chamber.)
<Yes...>
I can't seem to get
even one scoop of the Ca powder to dissolve in a day's supply of top-off
water (RO/DI), and it looks like I'm going to have to add 3 scoops a day to
achieve a balance in the Ca level. I can't pour the top-off water with the
Ca directly into the tank without clouding the water for several hours.
<Perhaps consider removing part of the water daily and mixing the material "off site" in a dedicated container... with a submersible pump or powerhead... and changing this back and forth with your main tank...>
When I pour it into the prefilter chamber, I don't get any clouding at all.
<Yes>
Once again, thanks for your kind counsel and guidance.
<You're welcome my friend. Your success is mine as well. Bob Fenner>
James A. Deets

Plate Coral
Things are going well--got the Aiptasia taken care of with a freshwater soak. I decided I didn't really want to add any livestock right now (i.e., predators), and I'm relatively certain there were only 4 and they were isolated to two live rocks. Now a couple of other problems.
<Oh?>
I added a small greenish plate coral a couple of weeks ago. It was doing OK--not great, but acceptable for a new addition--over the past two weeks. It is on the bottom of the tank on top of the live sand. It never looked completely healthy from the time that I put it in, however (although it seemed to look great at the LFS. . .). It was more ecru colored at the LFS, but has since changed to a very pale aqua.
<This happens, varying mainly with light spectral mix, intensity>
This weekend, I added another plate coral. The new one has brownish tentacles with lighter, straw-colored tips. It is a little larger than the first one. I moved the first one over--it was previously in medium current, and now it is in more still waters. The new plate coral is where the old one was before.
<Ones that have lost their color... oh, I see, you answer this...>
Since I moved the older plate coral over, it has not done well at all. Sometimes it just instantaneously "shrivels" up--it doesn't retract its polyps, but they just collapse and shrivel very quickly. Some of the polyps extend pretty full (but they've never been completely "full" since it was added to the tank--always looking more full at the tips and more deflated or wrinkled closer to the base). The quick deflations look almost like a reaction to something in the water. Also, the fleshy tissue looks like it's pulling away from the stony plate at the edges, and the vertical stony ridges are sticking out in some places. On one side, it's got something that looks like detritus on top of it near the edge, and the polyps in that spot are not extending at all. It seemed to be doing pretty good until I moved it over and added the other plate coral. (Jealousy???) The two corals are about 12 inches apart on the bottom of the tank.
<Not a factor... you have read MCRA v.2? The Modern Coral Reef Aquarium books by Fossa and Nilsen would/will bring you much joy, and understanding>
The only things that have changed are the addition of the new plate coral and moving the one that seems sickly to calmer waters. Lighting is 4 48" VHOs, two actinic white and two actinic blues. It's a 115-gal DAS setup. 150# of LR. (I did try to feed the ailing plate coral a small piece of frozen krill last weekend--and it took it into its mouth but about 30 minutes later, rejected it back into the water. . . The new plate coral was added the same day--so I'm not sure if the problem might be related to something about the krill it spit back up, or the new coral. . . I ended up removing two pieces of krill from the tank, because once the coral rejected it, the fish weren't interested in eating it, either.) The older (sick) plate coral was under metal halide lights at the LFS.
<Do best, look good there>
I'm really worried about this coral--it has seemed to decline very rapidly over the past three days.
<Already was in decline>
The new one I added is doing fine and hasn't deflated since it was added to the tank, even at night when the lights are off. My numbers have been fine--ammonia, nitrite and nitrate have all been zero. SG is 1.0235. I finally achieved phosphates of zero this weekend as well. I did a 10% water change on Saturday with 2-day old synthetic water. Late last week, the Ca dropped to 320, but I've been supplementing daily now with the Tropic-Marin to keep that up around 400. Alkalinity has been consistently at 4. (The other corals don't seem to have been adversely affected from the drop in Ca.) Any ideas on this one?
<Have rendered them... more current might help.>
On a final note--on the end of the tank where I've been adding the Ca powder--some of the powder will settle on a piece of LR and I'm getting black slime algae on that rock, but no other rocks. I know the Tropic Marin product has something in it to promote synthesis of the Ca by algae--might this slime outbreak in that isolated location be caused by the collection of Ca on that particular rock? I only have been seeing it on that rock--no others--and I've been using a net to scrape it off the rock and remove the loose pieces. It's pretty ugly stuff. (But, looking at the brighter side, it seems to oxygenate the water well. . .)
<Shouldn't be any "powder" introduced to the tank as such... either completely dissolve ahead of introduction, or place the powder in a setting where it will dissolve ahead of introduction (part of the DAS or added filtration. The deleterious conditions where the powder is settling are killing off the organisms there, allowing BGA and decomposers to flourish in their stead.>
I'm still trying to find the best way to get the Ca in the tank without burning the corals like I did a couple of weeks ago. This end of the tank is pretty calm and I've been adding it there to avoid getting too much particulate Ca flying around through the power heads, but this may not work too good, either. . . (A Ca reactor is starting to look really good--no dosing issues or Ca crashes. . .) 
<Yes...>
I tried mixing the Ca with water first but couldn't get it to dissolve adequately. I'm now adding a few scoops every day, although I'm still looking for the best spot to put it in and avoid the problems with burning the corals.
Once again, thanks for your kind thoughts. --jd
<And you're welcome. Bob Fenner>

Plate Coral--HELP!
Urgent update. The plate coral that had been declining gave up the ghost today. I removed it--it smelled foul. Also I tested the water and had slightly less than 0.2 ppm ammonia. Should I test again in the morning or do an immediate water change? 
<Just keep testing... once, twice a day... unless this goes over 0.5 ppm the change may do more harm than good... hold off on feeding anything in the meanwhile... the ammonia should "go to zero" in a few days>
(I'm already drawing up water, which will take several hours. . .) I have an elegance coral that was closed up today--so I knew something was wrong with the water, and the finger leather, while it has its polyps fully extended, looked "wilted." Other corals seem unaffected. Should I also suspend feeding for a day or so? HELP!
<An Elegance? Catalaphyllias are not easy to keep nowadays... WWM ref... Go SLOW my friend. Bob Fenner>

Re: Plate Coral--HELP!
Thanks for the speedy response. I know Elegance is not a good choice. . .
Over the past few weeks I've read everything on WWM that pertains to this
species, including the narrative pages and every single one of the FAQs.
I'd have probably not chosen this species for the tank, but significant
others have a way of wanting things and talking you into getting them.
<Hmm... hoping that reason, persuasion will prevail henceforth...>
So we're trying one. . . We did find a medium-sized specimen that looked relatively healthy at a local LFS, where we have had very good luck with coral specimens, for $49. It's been in the system for a couple of weeks and
seems to be doing well--located in the LFS at the bottom of the tank on its
side. Until the plate coral demise, its polyps were staying completely
extended, even at night. The sand sifting stars, however, have had to learn the hard way to steer clear. . .
<I see.>
I haven't tested the water yet today--but the tank looks relatively back to
normal. The elegance is opened up again, not quite all the way, but almost,
and the toadstool leather, which had seemed slightly distressed over the
past few days, is back to normal. I'll be testing the water again this
afternoon--I had guessed last night that the right thing to do would be to
watch and wait, since nothing was in acute distress, and I really didn't
want to change with newly-mixed synthetic water. The good side is that I
now have enough water mixed up for two water changes!
<Ahh, very good... You'll soon be able to take over for me here!>
Thanks again for your kind counsel. (P.S.--when are you going to put some
info and FAQs on there about brain corals???)
<Thank you for this/these promptings... they are directional. Have the new Veron and Borneman books out, and several thousand images... hundreds of articles to wade through to post much of anything (significant, accurate, meaningful) on the fifteen families of scleractinians (stony/true corals)... This is not too far away (on the side burner?), but prep. for some presentations, normal correspondence must take precedence for now. Be chatting. Your friend in fish, Bob Fenner>

Peace
When I got home today, everything seemed normal. And the maroon clown we added this weekend (after a freshwater dip) had associated with the plate coral. Is this normal, or am I just very lucky?
<Perhaps both>
I'll let you know how the levels do when all the Ca reactor stuff gets here--all was ordered online today and should arrive this weekend or Monday. And thanks for your understanding.
<And you for your endeavors and communication. Bob Fenner

Sick Fungia Plate
Bob,
I have a Fungia Plate Coral in my tank that appears to be on the decline. I
have had it for a couple of weeks and until a few days ago was doing well.
Now the membrane is recessed and pulling away from the skeleton. Where it
is pulling away, the skeleton is turning white. Is there anything I can do
for this guy?
<Yes... do you know that your water has sufficient calcium, alkalinity? Do you utilize iodide supplementation?>
I bought a hammer at the same time and it appears to have a
bacterial infection. I am preparing a malachite dip for it to see if I can
heal it. Could this infection have spread to the plate coral as well? 
<Doubtful>
I also have an open brain, elegant, mushroom, and some polyps that are all
doing very well. Is it possible to use the malachite dip on the plate coral
too? 
<Yes>
Or should this be avoided. My calcium levels appear to be acceptable
(but just to be safe I added some more).
Thanks for your help.
Chad
<How much Calcium? What do/did you add? Bob Fenner>

Re: Sick Fungia Plate
Parameters are as follows:
PH = 8.2
Alkalinity = 3.5 meq/L
Nitrate = 5 mg/l
Calcium = +- 500 mg/l
I do utilize Kent Tech-I as my iodine supplement. 
<And do you test for same?>
I am currently using
Coralife Invertebrate Calcium Supplement for calcium addition, though I will
probably start using Kent Liquid Calcium instead when the Coralife is gone.
<Good idea>
One thing that I suspect may be the culprit is that he was placed in a high
flow area in the tank initially. I have moved him to a position higher in
the tank and out of direct flow of the power head. For now I will wait and
see if this helps unless you think the malachite dip or something else might
be better at this point.
<Hmm, and know that these corals do ambulate... that is, they are capable of moving... if in good health... to conditions they more favor. Bob Fenner>
Thanks.

RE: Sick Fungia Plate
I currently do not test for Iodine. I use the recommended dosage and make
sure that it doesn't stress the coral. The slow drip method seems to help
with this.
<Yes... much more valuable than a colorimetric assay>
I do know that these corals can move on their own. Which makes me wonder if
this guy didn't get acclimated as well as the others or he would have moved
somewhere else. We shall see.
<Agreed. Good point of view. Bob Fenner>
Thanks.

Re: Sick Fungia Plate (dip procedure)
The malachite dip I prepared killed the Fungia. As soon as I put it back in
the tank it started completely disintegrating. The skin floated away from
it's skeleton in the current. I am aghast.
I followed the instructions in your faq as follows:
1 gallon of fresh (RO) water <A NOTE: I mis-read this: Please re-contact me here/WWM... this is NOT freshwater? But freshly made up and spg adjusted synthetic seawater? Please tell me the latter...>
1 teaspoon of baking soda
4 drops of Nox-ich which is (1% malachite green and sodium chloride)
<Very strange... this amount of malachite, the prepared water should not have "caused" the observed result... I suspect the animal was dead, decomposing (to an extent) ahead of the protocol>
10 minutes in this solution and then back to the tank.
What I am afraid of here is that this same process will hurt the hammer in
the same way as the Fungia. I hate to think that my efforts to save them
have ended up making matters worse and killing them.
<I share your concern, but will assure you that I have used the same procedure on thousands of specimens and know of companies that do the same. Bob Fenner>

FAQ correction
Bob--a question about one of the FAQs today. (I see mine made it up
there--lessons to be learned there. . .)
On the last question, regarding the Heliofungia sp. coral dip. I thought
the proper procedure for a malachite green dip for a coral called for
lowered SG (1.018) for the dip (not freshwater). At least that's what I
remember reading, but I can't remember if I read it in CMA or WWM or both.
Am I remembering incorrectly here?
<Curse my lazy mind James! I "casually" read the message as "freshly made-up seawater" with RO... You're absolutely correct.... Hope I can find the original sender's e-address or he writes back after viewing your input here... Yes to using dilute seawater, not freshwater...>
I went home with the Magnum at lunch, and the water had already cleared up
significantly from where it was this morning on its own. I hung the filter
on the sump. (What did I ever do before I had a sump. . . LOL) Once it's
cleared a little more and I can see what I'm doing in there, I'll do a water
change to vacuum all the "snow" off the LR to get as much of it as I can out
of the tank.
<You might try hooking up your gravel vacuum to the Magnum... sure to need a few cleanings, but a very handy way to more quickly remove the "dust">
Hopefully no more crises this week! Chat soon. --jd
<Indeed. Bob Fenner>
James A. Deets

Plate Coral (Heliofungia)
Hi. Just a question about my plate coral. It's a brand new purchase.
<FYI this coral is actually a rather delicate (primarily with regard for handling) species. NOT recommended for beginners by any stretch of the imagination. Actually significantly dependent on organismal and absorptive feedings as well. Even with "perfect" lights, this animal may only be satisfied by up to 80% (by some estimates) by photosynthesis. So, without feeding, most are remitted to slow starvation and death by 10-18 months. Do take heed and research if you were not already familiar. They must also be kept on a soft sand bottom. Never on rock (a surefire way to kill them: cycling polyp tissue abrades, or the animal simply inflates, falls and gets torn>
The coral is beautiful and expanded. I was wondering about it's color and some spots on the tentacles. The color is almost exactly the same as my BTA. The coral is a light brown with lighter tips. Does this tell what part of the reef it came from or better yet, narrow down it's lighting requirements? 
<neither>
I thought the brighter the specimen, the more light it needs. 
<nope... many highly iridescent coral are from very deep water. Pigmentation can be used to reflect light away or refract weak light within (amplify, sort of)>
I was thinking medium. 
<OK>
The spots I noticed, after I got it home of coarse, almost look like small tears or weak spots on the tentacles. The spots are darker brown on the outside, and look like weekend tissue on the inside. Any thoughts on this would be nice. 
<indeed... many wholesalers and retailers do not know how to handle this animal. If you bought it off of a perched rock or placed it so... it could get a little rough. >
Also, do I need to place this coral on the substrate? 
<absolutely critical for survival>
I know they move around, and have read about them climbing rocks. Thanks! -Becky
<best regards, Anthony>

Plate Coral
Hi guys. I bought a LT plate coral about a week ago. I put it on the substrate in the tank and it wouldn't open up. I moved it to a rock higher up in the tank and it looks great. I know it can inflate and fall over or even tear growing tissue there. 
<This is still dangerous, my friend for many reasons. And they are never found on rock/hard substrates in the wild>
Is this an indication of too little lighting? 
<could be, or it just needed time to acclimate to the new lighting. Read here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/acclimcoralslight.htm>
I have a 120 with 300 watts of PC. 
<this is indeed modest lighting. The tank is too deep to support this animal with these lights possibly and it WILL die within a year if you move it up onto the rocks. This is really not a beginners coral. Please do research this animal more. Daily feedings of finely shredded meats are necessary. Else it will die of attrition within a year just the same>
This coral is sooo pretty. BTW my flame angle seems to like picking at it. 
<and will do so until the coral dies. They must be separated>
Thanks for the help! -Becky
<please do read, learn more before you buy such animals>

Plate Coral Stressed
Hi Bob,
<cheers mate, Anthony Calfo in your service>
I'm from England and a regular reader of your fantastic web site, but this
is the first time I've had to post. 
<a pleasure to hear from you>
I bought a Long Tentacle Plate (Pink
Tipped) coral about a month and half ago and everything was fine until this
week end. All the tentacles have retracted and I don't know why, I've done
all water parameter tests and everything is fine. The body of the coral
swells up and the tentacles swell up a little then after about two minutes
they retract again, its like it is trying to force the tentacles out but
something is stopping it from doing it. Any help in this matter would be
much appreciated. Keep up the excellent work.
<two things come to mind: Fungiids like your Heliofungia plate coral are categorically free-living creatures. Some like your plate coral about living on a sandy bottom that even a few days of living perched atop a hard substrate can be fatal as tissue abrades with normal polyp cycles. Plate coral must live on a soft sand bottom. If yours has without exception, please disregard. The second thing that comes to mind if actually favorable. Fungiids commonly employ mucus net feeding strategies and balloon without tentacles extending after capturing food. If your tank is fed heavily, fed with a messy food or has a very messy feeding fish, perhaps the coral is stimulated frequently. Do consider if either common event is applicable to you.>
Regards, John
<with kind regards, Anthony Calfo>

Plate coral
Hi Anthony,
<cheers, John>
Thanks for the quick reply, unfortunately the plate coral didn't survive. I've got real fine gravel substrate not sand do you think this was the cause of the death of the plate coral. 
<indeed, yes... gravel and rock can be quite abrasive on a plate corals daily polyp cycles>
I've also got a piece of living rock that was next to it and its got a hairy crab inside. I've looked on a lot of marine forums and they say that this crab could kill corals, would this be possible. 
<very possible! As a rule, most crabs are predatory or at least opportunistic omnivores. VERY few herbivores in the trade. Legend has it that is the crab has a hairy carapace or dark tipped claws then it is a great risk>
I've been told by a lot of people that I should get the crab out of the rock and dispose of it, what
is your opinion on this. 
<I would remove it to a sump, refugium or fish only tank. They are still good scavengers>
I'd like to finish off by thanking yourself and your team for the excellent work you do and even though the plate coral died, it as not put me off from getting another one.
Regards, John
<education and fellowship are passions for us. Thank you my friend, carry on gently and wiser. Anthony>

Torch Coral
I am writing regarding the addition and now poor condition of a torch coral (Heliofungia actiniformis).  Prior to its addition, my tank was doing great.  I added the torch coral one week ago and it started out fine, but has deteriorated over the past three-four days.  The tentacles have deflated, the skeleton is apparent and a beige film has formed over the tentacles and skeleton.  The film can be removed and the tentacles still have color.  Do you have any advice or is my coral dead?  Thanks! Here's the parameters of my tank: 15 H with 2 16 watt bulbs (blue and natural sunlight) and Eclipse system Ammonia, Nitrite and Nitrates low to none, Calcium 480-500 Changed filter and 1/5th of tank water yesterday in effort to help the torch coral. Contains assorted mushroom anemones, star polyps, zoanthids, Stereonephthya spp. on an oyster, a blood shrimp and two green Chromis fish. -Johanna
<<Greetings Johanna, Craig Watson answering while Bob and Friends are away at the MACNA conference. The coral you identify by name is Heliofungia Actiniformis, which is a plate anemone coral.
Torch Corals are branched LPS corals of the Euphylliid family, aka Candy or Trumpet Coral. The plate anemone coral lives on the substrate (sand) and while most corals of this family require moderate intensity light in shallow displays and more intense light in deeper displays, this particular variety, Heliofungia Actiniformis, is more demanding of intense lighting.
One weakness of the Eclipse hoods is the inherently low light output from the supplied fixture.  This is further exasperated by the depth of your tank.
To keep your Heliofungia will require a lighting upgrade either for the existing hood (CSL makes a compact fluorescent retrofit as does AH lighting supply) or the purchase of a new lighting hood with the type and intensity of light required.  I kept a 15H with some corals with similar requirements and I used a 96watt smart lamp. I would advise around that wattage in compact fluorescent lighting, either a smart lamp or separate lamps of around 96 watts combined, one white, one actinic blue.  There are kits made specifically for Eclipse hoods that can supply the light needed.   Your other corals will benefit as well. Fungiids produce mucous for feeding that covers them.  This is normal. They don't like too much water movement as it will remove this mucous. They are relatively aggressive feeders that require feeding with all kinds of treats like shrimp, mussel, scallop, etc.  Set the food on the net/mucous in feeding mode.  This would especially be true in low lighting, although this variety is less dependent on feeding and more dependent on light.
You don't mention alkalinity or pH, but I would test both and maintain in normal limits, i.e.: pH 8.3-8.4   and  4-5 meq/L. I hope this helps get things back in order! Craig>>