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FAQs about the Brooklynellosis Disease and Clownfishes 3 Related FAQs:
Brooklynellosis 1,
Brooklynellosis 2, & FAQs on Brooklynellosis:
Diagnosis/Symptomology,
Etiology/Prevention, Cures That Don't Work,
Cures
That Do Work, Treatment/Products/Manufacturers...
& Clownfish Disease 1, Clownfish
Disease FAQs 3, Clownfish Disease 4, Clownfish
Disease 5, Clownfish Disease 10,
Clownfish Disease 12,
Clownfish Disease 13,
Clownfishes in General, Clownfish
Identification,
Clownfish Selection, Clownfish
Compatibility, Clownfish Behavior, Clownfish Systems, Clownfish
Feeding, Clownfishes
and Anemones, Breeding
Clowns, Parasitic
Marine Tanks 1, Marine
Parasitic Disease, Parasitic
Reef Tanks, Cryptocaryoniasis, Marine Ich,
Marine Velvet Disease,
Biological Cleaners,
Treating Parasitic Disease, Using
Hyposalinity to Treat Parasitic Disease,
Related Articles: Clownfish Disease,
Brooklynellosis, Clownfishes, Maroon
Clowns, Marine
Parasitic
Disease,
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Disease Treatment Confusion,
SW... parasites 3/15/08
Hi WWM Crew ,
Your site and info is great. I've been reading for hours!
I introduced 2 small Yellow Tangs and 1 small Kole Tang to my setup.
<Umm, how large is this tank?>
Unfortunately, the Kole Tang died about 9 days after I got it (doing fine and
one morning I got up and within an hour or two it was dead).
I'm a novice - learned the hard way - ALWAYS QT new additions. Also, find
resources you can trust! That was Monday past. I called the LFS and the owner
suggested Melafix
<Worthless...>
in the main tank.
<No....!>
I noticed my 2 Saddleback Clowns (I've had them 4 months and they were super
healthy up to now) not looking so good the night before (slight film, fins
looking ragged, rapid breathing, listlessness, rubbing - but no spots). So I
dosed the display with Melafix
<...>
as per his directives for 3 days (he didn't mention it would harm my snails -
even though I told him everything in my setup, ugh). However, on the second
night of treatment (Tuesday) I noticed the Tangs had spots on their bodies and
fins (Ich), and a lot of it!
<Stress induced, but present already>
From another LFS, the owner told me to QT all the fish in my tank using the
original display tank water (to reduce the shock) and to stop using the Melafix.
<Good advice>
I did this Wednesday evening and have since given 2 doses of ParaGuard in the
QT. It is probably worth mentioning that the closest marine supply stores are 7
hrs. away. I am waiting to receive Cupramine at which point I was advised to
filter out the ParaGuard for a few hours and then start the Cupramine treatment.
But now having read so much on your site I am worried it may not be wise to
administer Cupramine to the Clowns (due to copper sensitivity and it sounds like
they could have Brooklynellosis which means copper is ineffective anyway?).
<If it is Brook, correct>
Should I put them in another, separate QT and
continue with the ParaGuard while using Cupramine on everyone else in the bigger
QT?
<If you have such facilities, yes>
If so, should I use all new mixed saltwater with the same pH, temp. and
Sp.Gravity or should I use some of the water they're already in to reduce stress
of possibly changing parameters?
<I would start making, using new water... the old is infested...>
I plan on letting the main tank lay fallow for 4 weeks, is 6 weeks preferable?
<Yes>
I apologize for all the questions but I want to make sure I give them the best
chance at survival possible and the info out there has been conflicting to say
the least. On the up side, they have continued to eat a little and my 2
Yellowtail and 2 Blue Devil Damsels (also in QT with everyone else) do seem
alright.
Thank you so much for your time :)
Sincerely,
Tracy
<I do wish you success... In the meanwhile, do keep studying. Bob Fenner>
Re: Disease Treatment
Confusion, SW... parasites... Brooklynellosis. Y. tang sys. – 03/20/08
Thanks for your reply Bob. I hope the crew and yourself are keeping well.
<I'm trying, thank you>
My current marine tank is 38g, but we're in the process of getting a 90g. Then
we'll likely use the 38g for the sump.
I realize how inadequate a 38g aquarium is for 2 yellow tangs
<Ah, yes>
but I was told by the LFS guy who sold them to me that it would be fine to house
them in the smaller tank while they are young.
<Mmm, only very young... This species clusters amongst finger-like Porites in
its range during its "high Sailfin" stage... but as it gets more than a couple
of inches long, starts ranging out...>
Had I been better informed I would have waited to get them. Thanks for all the
wonderful info on your site. I've learned a wealth of knowledge over the past
week alone.
<Ah, good>
So quickly, I've moved the 2 saddleback clowns into a 10g hospital and have been
treating Brooklynellosis with ParaGuard. They seem to
be doing very well and have regained their full appetite.
<A good sign>
The others:
2x 2" yellow tangs
2x 1" blue devil damsels
2x 1/2"-3/4" yellowtail blue damsels
are in a 20g hospital tank treated with Cupramine for Ich. Now no visible Ich
spots on their bodies.
<Mmm, if you had/have more room, I might treat the Yellow Tangs for Brook as
well... they can contract, be carriers>
Would the 90g be adequate to house the 2 yellow tangs and a yellow eye tang? Or
should I wait on the Kole tang until I get a 125g down the road?
<Would/will likely be okay in both/either case>
I'll likely be removing all 4 damsel terrors (although they are lookers).
I've also got an inquiry about a LR hitchhiker but will send separately.
Thanks again for all the time you and the WWM crew put into helping out fellow
hobbyists.
Tracy
<Welcome my friend. Bob Fenner>
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Caring for new clownfish with
ich... Not likely... reading... 3/6/08
Hi there,
<Shelley>
Help! My husband and I are new to this - we set up our first reef tank over the
past few months. Did it slowly and meticulously to make sure everything
survived. We added two clownfish (Percs) and a potter angel
<Yikes... this species of Centropyge is not easily kept... needs large, stable,
well-established quarters...>
this weekend. As soon as we got them in the tank (we did not quarantine since
they were the first fish to ever go in
<...>
- but we know better now) the clownfish exhibited signs of ich.
>Mmmm, maybe<
Long story short,
we gave a freshwater bath to both, one survived (the larger one), the other
didn't. We left the larger one in the main tank - as we are sure the ich is
there now, so we wouldn't stress the fish. We are treating with No-Ich and
keeping the water as pristine as possible.
<Mmm, doesn't always work: http://www.fishvet.com/no-ich.htm for browsers. See
WWM re.>
While the white spots are going away, I was wondering how long it takes to get
rid of the ich?
<... may not be Crypt... is likely just cycling... will be back...>
Why didn't the potter angel get ich?
<A clue... likely IS Brooklynellosis, another protozoan... Read here:
http://wetwebmedia.com/brooklynellosisart.htm
and the linked files above>
Also, as the surviving clownfish is being treated, he seems to be fine except he
eats all the time. I feed 3x per day, just the tiniest bit of flakes twice a day
and frozen brine shrimp once. Is a big appetite a sign of stress?
<Mmm, no; not generally with marine life>
We have colt coral and hammer coral and a seabae -
<... these are not compatible... See WWM re:
http://wetwebmedia.com/sebaeSelfaqs.htm>
the clownfish has no interest in hiding in them, it seems.
She swims up to the glass when I come near and seems very active; but she also
rests at times, just swaying mid-level behind some rock. Is my fish stressed?
I'm trying to make the recovery from ich as stress- free as possible. Will she
make it? Still wondering how this escaped the angel.
Water stats are: ph 8.2, temp 79F, SG 1.020,
<Too low...>
no ammonia or nitrites,
20ppm nitrates.
Any help would be appreciated! Shelley
<Please... use the search tool, try to find what you need to know before writing
us... Time is of the essence. Read where you are referred to, the linked files
where you lead yourself... and soon... Your system is in dire danger, your
livestock... Bob Fenner>
my poor lil
clown fish... too little reading – 1/26/08
Ok crew you all are life savers. I chatted with you bout my lionfish
a couple days ago, nothing has changed with my tank, but yesterday I
noticed my black clownfish has a problem going on here.
<I'll say!>
I have searched your clownfish database, and couldn't figure out what is
wrong with him. I am attaching a pic, if you could help me out id be
very appreciative. I just did a water change on Sunday, and my test kit
says everything is fine. Don't want to loose the little one. Help me
please.
<... it's likely dead by now... Looks like Brooklynellosis, but could
well be another protozoan, a combination... You need to READ re... Bob
Fenner>
Re: my poor lil clown fish 1/27/08
Hey crew thanks for the answer on that. Krusty was dead when we got
home from her grandmas funeral on Friday. I read what you wanted me to,
and I am pretty sure that it was Brooklynellosis.
<I think so too>
My maroon clown looks like he is got it also. He's in quarantine right
now, and is kind of shaky. I was told to use KanaPlex,
<... no... Ridiculous advice>
I have treated the maroon once, and plan on doing daily water changes as
well. How well will that help? My other question is, can I use
that to treat my main tank, and will the Brooklynellosis affect my lion
and ccs? They both look fine and don't show no signs of it. Thanks again
you are appreciated.
<... read: http://wetwebmedia.com/brooklynellosisart.htm
and the linked files above. BobF> |
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Clarkii Clownfish Acting Strange -
Possibly Stung by his Anemone?
Injured Clarkii or Brooklynellosis? – 12/13/07
Hi from Fort Walton Beach FL!
<Hello Dawn! Brenda here, suffering through the bitter cold!>
First of all I just want to thank you for such an awesome web-site!
<You’re Welcome! Thank you for the positive feedback!>
My SW friend turned me onto it and I have passed it along to another SW friend.
<Great!>
The site is absolutely invaluable to any experienced or novice marine aquarist
(like myself).
Here's my stats:
125 gal.
SG: In between 1.023-1.024
Nitrate 10
Nitrite 0
Alkalinity 300
PH 8.0
Phos 0.1
Calcium 400
Iodine .06
Magnesium 1400
<Temperature?>
Setup: Proclear Aquatic wet/dry, Proclear Aquatic Protein Skimmer, Fluval FX5
w/nitrate & phosphate sponge, and charcoal, and 2 Maxi-Jet 1200's, VHO lighting.
The 125 is an All Glass Megaflow with 2 overflows.
Stock: Orange Spotted Goby, A mated pair of Firefish, 1 blue green reef Chromis,
2 Clarkii clowns, 1 Domino damsel, 1 Bi-Color Pseudochromis, 1 Brittle Starfish,
1 Anemone,
<What species is the anemone?>
1 Mexican feather duster, 1 Atlantic feather duster, 3 Mexican Turbo Snails, 5
Nassarius Snails, Zoanthids, Xenia, Glove Polyp, Hammer Coral, Torch Coral, 2
Frogspawn, Candy Cane Coral, Bubble Coral, 110 lbs. of live rock and several
pounds of Tonga branch. Back to the larger of the two Clarkii clowns. "Clark"
took to the anemone right away and has been really tank mates with it since I
bought it (about 4 weeks ago).
<It is a pleasure to witness!>
Yesterday, I noticed Clark was sucking the tips of the anemone, sometimes more
than one tip at a time; and, acting out of character. I
understand it is completely normal for clown fish to suck anemones (through
reading articles on your site) however, when he was doing it he was laying
sideways and panting heavily. Now today, I see some type of lesion (kind of
looks like burn marks) on the top of his head and he is acting even more out of
character. He has his mouth open the entire time with a more labored breathing
and now he is hiding out, which he (she, you get the drift) has never done in
the past. Could it be possible that the anemone stung him?
<It is not likely for this to happen after 4 weeks. It is hard to say without a
picture. I suspect one of two things, an aggressive Domino Damsel or
Brooklynellosis. My guess is that it is Brooklynellosis. More information on
Brooklynellosis here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/brooklynellosisart.htm >
If so, will they typically recover from such an event? I'm at a loss what to do
here.
<It can recover from injury and Brooklynellosis. However, it sounds like the
Clarkii may be in the final stages of the disease.>
Since I'm new at the hobby (less than a year), I still freak out when I notice
something not right and test everything; but all is fine.
<Did you quarantine this fish and how?>
I have searched your site the past couple of hours and can't figure out what to
do, if anything. I do have a QT tank if I need to use it.
<I would remove the clownfish and place in quarantine. Read up on
Brooklynellosis, and know how to treat. If it is Brooklynellosis, the chance of
this fish being alive by morning, are slim. However, you may have more fish to
treat. I would also keep a close eye on the Damsel’s behavior. This fish can be
very aggressive and harmful. Anemones do best in a higher salinity. I recommend
slowly bringing your salinity up to 1.026 and reducing nitrates and phosphates
to zero. Also, your lighting may not be enough to support an anemone long term.
Can you give me more detailed information on this? How long has this tank been
up and running?>
All of the other fish seem perfectly content and normal. I appreciate your
assistance in advance.
Dawn
<Good luck to you Dawn! Brenda>
Re: Injured Clarkii or
Brooklynellosis? – 12/13/07
Hi Brenda,
<Hello Dawn!>
Thank you for your response.
<You’re welcome!>
Wow, hoping it isn't the latter of the two. I did read the article and it sounds
like what he has.
<Unfortunate, but it is not uncommon for wild caught clownfish.>
Expect he is gasping for air at the bottom of the tank, not top. It's hard to
tell with the lesions, but in any case, he looks worse this morning. At this
point, he won't make it, I can tell. It's making me feel so bad.
<I’m sorry!>
Even though we probably both suspect Brooklynellosis at this point, it was odd
that the Domino (yesterday) was swimming in front of Clark and fanning his tail
at his face. Hmmmm, why would he be doing that behavior?
<Domino Damsels can be evil! I have witnessed this myself many times. They are
not welcome in my tanks.>
I'm not sure what species my anemone is. If I had to guess, I would say maybe a
carpet.
<It is important to know which species, so that you can provide the appropriate
care.>
It is at the bottom of the tank and has burrowed his foot into the sand bed. He
has situated himself under a ledge of live rock so only has minimal lighting and
current in that location.
<This is not good. It will not last long under these conditions.>
I have not moved him because my experience is that they will just move
themselves back where they want to.
<Correct! It will move looking for a suitable environment. If there is not one
available, it will deteriorate.>
It is a kind of dirty pink color, around 1" short tentacles that have a green
tip on them. Not the bubble tip shape.
<The Bubble Tip anemone does not always have bubbles. However in this case, I do
not believe that you have a BTA. It is likely an LTA or a carpet.>
I did not QT Clark yesterday because I wasn't sure what to do. My QT tank is I'm
sure, minimally acceptable. It is a tank on reserve that we don't use and keep
for emergency purposes. It's a 5 gallon "eclipse type" tank (I can't remember
name brand). It has a built in filter with removable media bag, no heater
(though it would be easy for me to buy one) and just a compact florescent
natural daylight tube. It doesn't have the ability to "cycle" as it doesn't have
any type of biological capabilities.
<If the clownfish is still alive, I would still remove. Take water from the
existing tank. I also recommend getting in the habit of quarantining all new
species, coral included.>
I will work on raising salinity. Do all of the other corals/fish do fine at
1.026?
<Yes, and is closer to their natural environment.>
The lighting are 6' long VHO tubes. One is white, one is the blue light. We also
have moon lights for night viewing. No halide lighting, etc.
<This is not nearly enough lighting for this anemone.>
My temperature fluctuates between about 77-80 degrees.
<I would keep closer to 80 degrees.>
How long has the tank been up and running. That's a loaded question that I'll
explain. It was setup the end up July, 1st of August this year. I didn't have
any inverts at this time. Everything was fine until October 4th middle of the
night. We heard a loud "pop" and then an ensuing waterfall.
<Oh my!!!>
I knew what it was and I've been heartbroken ever since.
<I certainly would be too!>
That's right, the bottom of the tank cracked and all of the water, 125 gallons
+, drained out in less than a minute.
<Ouch!!!! Do you know what caused the break? Was the tank not level?>
Our home looked like a beach with water and live sand. It actually
ruined/flooded our entire home. I lost most of my fish. I actually started
thinking once the wave of shock left me and reached into pick the fish up off of
the sand bed and tossed them in the sump. I then over the next several days
found temporary homes in my SW friends.
<Good!>
I tossed all of the live rock into a 55 gallon bucket with SW and a jet. I
eventually got my hands on a borrowed 55 gallon aquarium that I set up in the
garage (while we remodeled our home which we are still doing). With that being
said, everything continued to be fine in the 55 gallon while we tiled our house
and put up baseboards. We finally got the living area ready and moved back into
the big tank, that was roughly a month ago.
<This is not long enough for an anemone. They need an established environment, 6
months to a year, with one year being best.>
At that time, we started adding corals, the anemone and the like. We also got
our 2 fish that survived the disaster back; the goby and the blue-green reef
Chromis. Sorry for the long winded explanation. We have all been through a lot
lately.
<I certainly see that!>
This is another reason I'm hoping it isn't Brooklynellosis, because mentally,
I'm still trying to recover from the above.
<I hate to be the one to bring you more bad news, but you will have more issues
in the near future with the anemone. It is best to remove soon and find it a
suitable home.>
Thank you in advance. Dawn
<You’re welcome Dawn! Good luck to you! Brenda>
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