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FAQs about the Diseases of Clownfishes: Amyloodinium/Velvet
Related FAQs:
Clownfish Disease 1, Diseases of
Clownfishes 2, Diseases of
Clownfishes 3, Clownfish Disease 4,
Clownfish Disease 5, Clownfish
Disease 6, Clownfish Disease 7,
Clownfish Disease 8, Clownfish
Disease 9, Clownfish Disease 10,
Clownfish Disease 11, Clownfish
Disease 12, Clownfish Disease 13,
Clownfish Disease 14, Clownfish
Disease 15, & FAQs on Clownfish Disease By:
Environmental Stress, Nutrition,
Social/Behavioral/Territoriality,
Trauma/Mechanical Injury, & Pathogens:
Lymphocystis, Infectious Disease
(Bacteria, Fungi...), Protozoans:
Cryptocaryon/Ich, Brooklynella
(see article below), & Mysteries/Anomalous
Losses, Cure, Success Stories, &
Clownfishes in General,
Clownfish Identification, Clownfish
Selection, Clownfish Compatibility,
Clownfish Behavior, Clownfish Systems,
Clownfish Feeding, Clownfishes and
Anemones, Breeding
Clowns Related Articles:
Clownfish Disease,
Brooklynellosis, Clownfishes,
Maroon Clowns, Marine Disease, | 
Diffuse fine spotting, rapid shallow breathing, disorientation...
quick onset, death...
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True Percula Clownfish possibly infected with Amyloodiniumiasis
2/18/09 Dear WWM Crew, <Chad> I bought a pair of True
Percula Clownfish four days ago. I have a large QT setup but couldn't
use it. I was medicating another fish with Cupramine (copper) for ich
and didn't want to subject my new clowns to the medication. Normally I
would've held off on the clowns but I'd been looking for a pair like
this for a very long time. I felt the safest place to put them was the
refugium. In hindsight I should've set up another QT. They both looked
good at the store, the male ate right away, the female was a bit more
hesitant but did eventually eat. Over the last few days in the fuge, the
female has eaten but the male has not. They've been acting relatively
normal save for their breathing. The male's been breathing rapidly the
entire time. The female's been breathing rapidly as well but not quite
as bad as the male. I also noticed that their gills seem to be puffed
out a bit. Like they're swollen. I've noticed no lesions on their
bodies, no white spots, no mucus. At first glance they look perfectly
normal and healthy. They haven't been hanging out near the surface and
have not tried to scratch themselves on anything. After some research I
realized however that I may have a case of Oodinium on my hands.
<Mmm, doubtful on two counts... these fishes would be dead, and the rest
of the fish in the system afflicted> I immediately set up a hospital
tank and treated them with the recommended amount of Cupramine. <...
won't treat what they likely have> I realize copper is not a very
good medication for Oodinium but It's the only medication I had on hand.
I'm also not 100% sure they're infected with Oodinium. <I'm almost
positive it's not> I've noticed some stringy poop coming from the
female. Could this be a sign of an internal parasite? <Mmm, yes>
For now my clowns are in a 21 gallon hospital tank with a powerhead and
a heater. I don't have a small HOB filter so I'll be doing 50% water
changes every few days. My question to you is this. Do you think I'm
dealing with Oodinium? <... no> If so, you recommend freshwater
dips and formalin correct? <Is one approach> I have three fish in
my display tank that are very dear to me. Do you think it's possible
that I took the infected fish out before the Oodinium had a chance top
jump off and infect the tank? <Over days time? No... t'were this
Amyloodinium, your fishes would likely be all dead> I'm guessing time
will tell on that one. Should I observe the clowns in copper for a few
days? Just wait it out? Should I begin freshwater dips and Formalin?
<Mmm, no, no, and something else> I really want to avoid killing my
fish with the cure if you know what I mean. Some info regarding my
system: 225 gallon reef (about 3 months old) 75 gallon sump/fuge
ammonia = 0 Nitrites = 0 Nitrates = 0 PH = 8.2 - 8.3
Phosphates = 0 CA = 410 Mg = 1250 KH = 8 Any help would be
greatly appreciated. Regards, Chad <Please start reading
here: http://wetwebmedia.com/brooklynfaqs.htm and the linked files
above. Bob Fenner> Re: True Percula Clownfish possibly
infected with Amyloodiniumiasis 2/18/09 Interesting,
Brook was my first thought but I didn't see the tell tale white mucus
coating. Unfortunately both clowns perished last night. The stress of
the move to the hospital tank coupled with the copper treatment must've
sped up the process. <Agreed> Cupramine recommends half
concentration for the first two days, I guess it was still too much.
<Yes... Clownfishes and other close invertebrate symbionts are often
housed in retail, wholesale and collecting stations apart from other
fishes (with invertebrates) to avoid copper exposure period. They are
quite sensitive to it> Without proper intervention on my part I feel
these clowns were doomed from the start. <Might I ask... were they
wild-collected, or likely, at least housed in water, a system confluent
with wild-collected Amphiprionines?> I'm relieved that you don't
think it's Velvet. I lost sleep worrying about my other fish. This close
call has strengthened my resolve to QT EVERY new arrival. <Ah yes>
There's nothing like coming close to a loss to make you realize how
important something is to you. <Unfortunately so> In this case a
7" Blonde Naso Tang with 3" streamers, a Yellow and a Purple Tang that
hang out with each other and do not fight. Thank You Mr. Fenner!
Regards, Chad <Welcome Chad. BobF> Re: True Percula
Clownfish possibly infected with Amyloodiniumiasis – 02/19/09
I believe they were wild caught. <Too likely so> I got caught up
in the excitement of my find. Normally I'm much more selective. I'll be
leaving wild caught clowns alone from now on. Thanks again, Chad
<Welcome Chad. BobF>
Clown Disease & Treatment: Oodinium Hello Anthony! <cheers
Thanassis> Summer holidays are over and here I come with my first
problem: My mail Ocellaris has Oodinium, while the female shows no
signs yet. <this is very dangerous with clowns... fast progressing>
The clown does not get close to the cleaner shrimp, so it can not clean
him from the parasites. I am thinking of giving a FW dip with Methylene
blue to the clown and then move him to my quarantine tank, where I will
move the cleaner shrimp as well. Is it a good idea? <yes... very
good. You may medicate with formalin too> I am also feeding food
soaked in liquid garlic. <very nice> Any other actions I could
take? <this is exactly what Id do... no worries. Keep in QT for at
least 4 weeks... and do as many small water changes as possible by
siphoning (parasites) from the bottom of the bare glass aquarium. DO
check out the excellent articles on these parasites by Steven Pro on
reefkeeping.com magazine> Thanks as always, Thanassis <by the
way my friend... I will be relatively close to you later this year: I'm
giving a presentation in Milan Italy in November for GAEM. (also in
Germany in December). Perhaps we can take a slow boat to visit each
other <G>. Ha! best regards, Anthony>
Help confirming fish disease. Dear WWM Crew, My wife and I
recently received an order from a mail order company containing a
few corals and a pair of Percula clowns. We placed them in their own
10 gallon tank to "wait and see". Well our luck would have it
(mostly bad) that one of the clowns broke out with something I
believe may be marine velvet yesterday and is now totally covered
with a white film, it's dorsal fins are clamped down against its
body, and it's swimming, although active, appears odd. <Does
look like Velvet, Amyloodiniumiasis> Its Percula partner now also
has a small patch of this film on one of its pectoral fins but
otherwise appears normal. I'm enclosing a picture in the hopes that
you can help identify the disease. I am planning to quarantine these
two fish apart from the corals and begin with freshwater dips and
lower the SG in their holding vessel as well as upping the
temperature a bit to the range of 80 degrees. Please let me know
what you think of my plan of action. As always, your opinions are
highly regarded and appreciated. Sincerely, Mike Frazer
Certified Percula Killer. <This is also very likely a
wild-collected specimen... Not nearly as tough as the
captive-produced ones... Quite often have real troubles with
cumulative stress, epizootic diseases... and really should only be
attempted by folks who have a "special need/desire" (e.g. to
culture, harden them for aquaculture, set-up biotopic exhibits...).
Do read through WetWebMedia.com re marine diseases, treatments...
and Clownfishes. Bob Fenner> | 
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Sick Clown, Brooklynella now after further observation, I've
concluded that my poor clown's got Brooklynella. in which case what's
your preferred treatment - dips, copper, other??? from my reading I
understand that the grim reaper could come very fast. <Possibly but
doubtful that this is Brooklynella... Please use the search tool on the
bottom of our homepage: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/ with the genus
name... and read about this disease and its hosts, mainly the
Clownfishes. Bob Fenner> |
Tomato Clown woes
Good morning, I purchased a 3-4" Tomato Clown from my LFS about a
week ago. My LFS store held her (I assume, based on size) for me 10 days
previous to that, and I checked her several times during that period.
<That is a good procedure, but not a replacement for a stay in a proper
quarantine tank.> She looked healthy and ate voraciously when I took
her home. After adding her to my 75 gallon, she seemed healthy, active,
and ate well (Omega One flakes and Ocean Nutrition Formula One frozen).
However, about 3-4 days ago I noticed a few patches of a white/gray
sheen on her skin/scales. It was only noticeable when viewed from
certain angles. She continued to eat well and remained active. I watched
her carefully for the next day, and the sheen turned into "rough"
looking scales, with a white-ish color. Thinking that it might be water
quality issues (although all tests looked good: 0 NH4, 0 NO2, 0-2 NO3,
pH 8.2, salinity 1.0215, Alk 3.2 meq, Ca 350), I did a 20% water change.
It was nearing time for a scheduled change anyway. Unfortunately, things
have gotten worse. This morning she seemed interested in food, but just
mouthed it and spit it out, and the white/rough patches look larger. She
also seems less active and is holding her fins semi-closed. After
reading through your FAQs, I was immediately drawn to Brooklynella, but
most accounts of that suggest that the fish would have been dead by now.
<It is a fast progressing disease.> Are they any good web photos of a
Brooklynella infection? <You maybe able to find a picture somewhere,
but by that time it maybe too late. Your description definitely seems
parasitic in nature, either Brooklynella or Amyloodinium. Both can be
effectively treated with Formalin baths and removal to a separate
quarantine/hospital tank. Please search through our website,
www.WetWebMedia.com for more details on the suggested treatment.> I'd
appreciate your diagnoses and treatment advice. Thanks very much,
John H. <You are welcome. -Steven Pro>
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