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FAQs about the Diseases of Clownfishes: Cures, Success Stories
Related FAQs:
Clownfish Disease 1, Diseases of
Clownfishes 2, Diseases of
Clownfishes 3, Clownfish Disease 4,
Clownfish Disease 5, Clownfish
Disease 6, Clownfish Disease 7,
Clownfish Disease 8, Clownfish
Disease 9, Clownfish Disease 10,
Clownfish Disease 11, Clownfish
Disease 12, Clownfish Disease 13,
Clownfish Disease 14, Clownfish
Disease 15, & FAQs on Clownfish Disease By:
Environmental Stress, Nutrition,
Social/Behavioral/Territoriality,
Trauma/Mechanical Injury, & Pathogens:
Lymphocystis, Infectious Disease
(Bacteria, Fungi...), Protozoans:
Cryptocaryon/Ich, Amyloodinium/Velvet,
Brooklynella (see article below), &
Mysteries/Anomalous Losses, &
Clownfishes in General,
Clownfish Identification, Clownfish
Selection, Clownfish Compatibility,
Clownfish Behavior, Clownfish Systems,
Clownfish Feeding, Clownfishes and
Anemones, Breeding
Clowns Related Articles:
Clownfish Disease,
Brooklynellosis, Clownfishes,
Maroon Clowns, Marine Disease, |
Whatever procedure, protocol you set upon, do it with knowledge, a
plan and conviction... The diseases of Clownfishes are very often
"successful" (kill the fish) due to a lack of thought, diligent
follow-through by their owners. RMF |
Sick? clown? Hello Crew <Hi Ray, MacL here with you tonight.>
Seems that I am only asking you questions when something is wrong
lately. <Sorry to hear there is something wrong.> I think I may
have a sick Percula Clown (Toni). She (she's the dominant one of my
two) has not eaten for 2 days. the other one is fine. Usually, Toni
practically jumps out of the water into the glass pouring the food into
the tank at feeding time. She even will eat out of my hand. <Mine just
bite my hand.> That was the last time I saw her eat actually. I was
feeding my open brain coral some finely chopped, vitamin-soaked squid
and I had a spare piece so I fed it to Toni. It may have been a little
large for her, but she ate it anyway (has done same in past). That was
the last time I saw her eat. For the last 2 days, she has parked
herself in a cave below some rocks at one end of the tank (usually swims
over the entire tank all day long). She does not swim very far from the
cave and takes little interest in food. She will swim up to it
sometimes, but then goes back to her spot. She appears to be breathing
fast as well. Her color is as good as it has ever been. Being the big
eater of the tank, she looks as plump as ever too (not larger nor
smaller than normal). <Its just a guess but have you looked into the
cave under the rock, you might have eggs there.> Everyone else in
the tank (fish, corals, anemone, shrimps, inverts) are doing
spectacular. The only loss lately was a jawfish that I think got stung
by my anemone and died after 2 days. Water parameters are
pristine. Nothing added for 7+ months without QT first (except a
coralline algae swap from a trusted friend several months ago). I am
mixing water for my QT/hospital tank just in case. I have on hand rid
Ich, copper, Kanamycin and formalin for any necessary treatments. I
am wondering if a large piece of squid blocked her up somehow and she is
just constipated. Either that or some other disease has somehow come
out of hiding (did not QT for my first 3 months.....pre-WWM days). <I
really think she's on eggs. She's acting just like mine do when they
lay.> Do you have any advice on what is going on? <Take a look and
if no eggs let me know. We'll go back to the drawing board.> What should
my plan of action be? PLEASE help as she was my first marine
fish....and my favorite. Thank you in advance for your help.
Sick Clown follow-up 27 Aug 2004 Thank you soooooo much for the
quick response MacL<He again Ray> I was also thinking the same thing
but I looked close (the cave is more of a tunnel actually) and nothing
that remotely resembles eggs. <K so we go on the assumption that she's
hiding cause she's not well> Also, she is just under 2-1/2 inches long
(still a little young I think). <Mine was laying eggs at that size.>
I was able to get her out of the tank pretty easily (chased her with a
net into a clear plastic breeding cage) and gave her the least radical
treatment I could think of until my hospital tank is ready (RO system
cranking out water as fast as it can). <Fantastic!> She got a
10-minute freshwater dip (temp and pH balanced & aerated of
course). She tolerated it well and is back in the main tank. Closely
observed her for about 10 minutes afterwards. She appeared to almost
cough a couple of times. Still breathing fast and mouth opening
wide when she does. Can't really get a good look in her mouth, but it
appears all white inside. I don't know if it is swollen (never looked
before) but almost looks like it is. <Sound like she might have some
parasites going at her in some way. The breathing hard is usually as
sign they are in her gills and usually that means you need to get to her
quickly.> The other clown (sticking right by her side as always)
does not breath nearly as hard or fast and mouth a lot more closed.
Any ideas? The problem is that I will be gone from 6am tomorrow to 8am
Sunday and won't be able to treat then. <When you get back look at her
closely, See if the dip provided her with any relief. I know I had to
dip mine several times along the way when she had a parasite of some
sort.> Thank you again for your help. I may be able to do a dip
first thing tomorrow morning, but won't be around to watch her. I only
hope I bought enough time. <Keep getting the hospital tank ready because
if she does have some parasites they will go active and shed eventually
and attack the other fish. Keep me up to date we will figure this out.>
Sick Clown Follow up 29 Aug 2004 Greetings Crew! <Hi Ray, MacL
again here with you.> Thank you again for the quick reply and all
the help. You are a true credit to the hobby. <That's kind of you to
say> Anyway, the last 36 hours have been very long for me as I have
been on-call and away from my beloved fishies. Now that I am back,
there has been a change. My clown is behaving more like her usual self.
<That's very good to hear.> The rapid, wide mouthed breathing has
stopped. She still is hanging out around the same tunnel area
though. Color still looks good, but she does not look as plump as
before. <Possibly an internal parasite. Really sounds like she wants to
lay eggs.> Still nothing that resembles eggs in the tunnel. Still no
noticeable growths or markings. When I fed the tank today, she quickly
swam up to food, took it in her mouth, and then spit it out. Repeated
this behavior multiple times. Looks like she is hungry, but can't
eat. Even tried stealing the tidbits that I hand feed my open brain,
only to spit them back out again. <Are you using vitamins on the food,
its possible she's getting part of the food.> Early this morning, my
girlfriend saw what she thought was a "stringy-looking" poop coming from
her (the clown, not my girlfriend). <Could be something like a parasite
or could be nothing without a good look.> The lights were still off so
she did not get a good look. The clown did sleep in it's usual position
with the other one up at the top behind the Whisper return. I am now
perplexed as to what to do. The hospital tank will be up and running by
tonight in case I need it. I have several differentials so let me know
what you think. 1. Constipated: really don't know what to do about
this. <Id suggest vitamins in the water regardless. Perhaps a more algae
based food.> <<RMF considers this the most likely issue here... and
would prescribe the use of Epsom Salt in a treatment tank>>
2. Pregnant: Will leave alone in main tank and observe. <Sounds
lovely.> 3. Parasitic gill infection: Will attempt another
fresh-water dip this afternoon. If this is leading diagnosis, move to
hospital tank. <I just have this feeling that if she's not laying eggs
she's got some type of internal parasite. The question then becomes does
she need to be hospitalized and treated or will the dips do the trick.>
4. Clown just being a weird clown who is growing up. No need to treat.
<You are the one viewing her? Do you feel this is the case?>
5. Unknown: Main tank has most stable environment, leave there and
observe closely. Any change for worse in condition, move to QT
immediately. <Well of the five this is the one I would follow, AFTER I
freshwater dipped her again. Please keep me up to date on her progress I
know how much you care about her. MacL> Any comments or new ideas
would be appreciated. Sorry for the long email, just want to present
all the relevant information so we can get my poor Toni back to her
usual self. -Ray Sick Clownfish 30 Aug 2004 MacL,
<Hi Again Ray!> Thank you so very much for your replies and
attention. I definitely owe you a beer someday! :-) <That sounds nice
I'll look forward to it!> Anyway, Toni is still alive and swimming.
<Very good to hear.> Behaving more like her normal self.......but still
not eating. <Well she has some good weight on her can go a bit without
eating.> She made less of an attempt today at eating than yesterday,
still grabbing the food (yes, always vitamin soaked) and immediately
spitting it out. <Are you trying live brine? that might tempt her
enough.> She is thinner today than she was yesterday. She also has
abandoned her little cave and is swimming around the entire tank
like she usually did (Rudi (other clown) never far from her at all).
<That's very good news indeed.> I have personally now seen the
stringy, white poop coming from her anus. It seems to stick there and
not break off. <I really think its a sign of an internal bacterial
infection. I would put her in the hospital tank and use an antibiotic.
Most people here recommend Spectrogram.> Constipation? Internal
infection/parasite? QT is up and ready if needed. Giving her a
third FW dip tonight. 10 minutes, pH & temp matched and aerated. <I'd
go on an move her over for a while. Just to make sure and use the
antibiotic.> If there is no change in her by tomorrow night, it is
QT time. How should I proceed with treatment if it comes to this? I am
thinking trying Epsom salts combined with antibiotics (Kanamycin). <Ray
I feel like I've come to know this fish. Please tell me how it goes,
MacL> Thanks again for all your help. -Ray
Clown Improving. Great News! (9/10/04) Hey MacL & Crew!
<Steve Allen tonight. MacL is out to MACNA.> Great News!!! My little
Toni (Percula clown) has been eating for 2 days now!!! She is avidly
eating formula one, clam chunks, Cyclop-eeze and Mysis (all vitamin
soaked of course). She seems to be behaving as normal as clowns behave
(still looks ticked at me for putting her in QT) and her color is great.
She is breathing normally now (has not breathed fast in a week).
<Excellent.> No signs of the white-stringy poop. There is some
debris on the bottom of the tank, but I am not sure if it is poop or
leftover food (had a fish-sitter over the weekend). Going to clean it up
and watch it for a day. <Good idea.> So, here is my plan of
action. She has been in antibiotic-treated water for 7 days now. She is
eating and, assuming, pooping. No signs of stress. I am going to watch
her for 24 more hours and if things are still looking good, put her back
into the main tank. Sound good to you? <Might be wiser to remove the
antibiotics with a series of water changes and watch for a couple of
weeks to be sure. It would be a real bummer to have to return her to QT
due to premature return to the main tank.> Everyone in the main tank
still looks unaffected by whatever she had. <Good. Keep it that way
by being certain she is healthy and non-contagious before returning to
display.> Thank you so very much for all your help. I am really happy
that my little Toni is finally back on the mend. <Again, glad to hear.>
-Ray Aftermath Of A Parasite? Hi.
<Hello! Scott F. with you today!> We have 2 clown fish. We have them
in a 10 gal tank, with a live rock & live sand. We have noticed a few
orange worms, 2 feather dusters, and little spider looking organisms
that live in the live rock. <Interesting diversity!> This morning,
my husband noticed a white, shrimp-looking thing attached to one of the
clown's fin. When the thing let go of the clown, he saw a red dot by the
fin, and now he is not using the fin. <Sounds like some kind of
parasitic copepod or other nasty creature. Glad it let go...> He is
hanging out behind a rock toward the bottom, and staying pretty
stationary. He did swim to the top to eat, which is great, but we want
to know if he needs any attention to the fin. We also wonder what it was
attached to the clown. Thanks, Kristy <I'm glad that the fish is
eating. That's always a great sign. It's certainly a good idea to keep
the water quality as high as possible in the tank to avoid a potential
infection if there is an open wound. If infection does manifest, or if
the fish appears to have other difficulties related to the injury, you
may want to remove the fish for some medicated dips, or for closer
observation. It's not necessary to move the fish (assuming it is not
having further difficulties) to subject it to further stress. Keep a
close eye on this fish, and be prepared to take action, just in case.
Good luck! Regards, Scott F.> Aftermath of A Parasite?
(Follow-up) Scott, <Hello again!> Thank you very much for
your help! The clown's fin is doing fine now, without intervention,
but it is great knowing that you all are here for us. Thanks again,
Kristy <Thanks for the kind words! Glad to be of assistance! Scott F>
Hindsight is 20/20 I just wanted to say, your advice saved my
clown! He is alive and well today after I gave him the 15 minute bath
(friends thought I was nuts!) In addition, used the same technique for
my yellow Hawaiian tang that had black spot disease
(parasites). Although he could only tolerate it for 3 minutes, it did
the trick! Thanks Very Much! Nadine <Thank you for this mention
of what can be "spastic" dipping behavior. Bob Fenner> Sick O.
Clowns, Please Help! I have had my two o. clowns for about 4
weeks now. They had appeared to be doing very well until about the third
week when I noticed something on the larger, more dominant fish. Seemed
to be "caught" between the edge of the fish's gill and body. It had been
described by members of my family as what appeared to be a piece of food
caught in the gill. Yesterday I made a trip to Pet Supplies Plus as it
is the only place around and they seem to have a knowledgeable staff.
The girl there said it sounded like a gill fluke and said in freshwater
fish they would usually pull them out with tweezers but that being
marine, and clown I probably should not attempt this and recommended
treatment, in quarantine with double dose, (2 drops per gallon) of
Organi-cure, %1.25% copper and 17% formaldehyde in a tri-chelated liquid
form. I took water from my main tank (30 gallons) to fill my ten gallon
tank, I also measured water parameters at the time, as follows: NH3/NH+4
.25 mg/dl, NO .3mg/dl, PH 8.0, KH 17.5degrees/dh, CO2 8.0, sg 1.0225.
<You might want to investigate that low pH...> I took a piece of live
rock with nothing on it but algae and placed it in the tank with a
cupful of gravel in the WT. Also a large airstone and I have rigged the
ten gallon with a Fluval 104 canister filter rated for 25 gallons. When
I pulled the clown from the display tank it was obvious this was not
something I could "remove" with tweezers as it appears to be part of the
fish! It almost appeared to be just a discoloration of the gill
spikes... I finished up around 11:10 PM last night. This morning at 6:00
I turned the lights on. (four hours earlier than usual...) The smaller
clown was up and moving very quickly but the other still lingered by th
bottom for almost 45 minutes, and while he is moving a bit now, he still
seems to be lethargic and staying near the bottom. Both fish now have
small white spots. I have never experienced ick but this is what I
suspect. Maybe the tank had bacteria in it? <Ich is not bacteria, and
it's more likely that the fish already had it. Please read here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/parasiti.htm > It was used for freshwater
a few weeks back, but it has been sitting fry I my garage.... the spots
are very small and almost appear to be o the surface of the body.
<Freshwater ich and saltwater ich are two different problems, not at all
the same protozoan.> I am now afraid my tank is dirty. Also, A fish
(which no one can tell me what kind of it is, the front is purple the
back is yellow and its long like a tube) <Sounds like a Royal Gramma or
a Royal Dottyback - see here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/grammas.htm
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/pseudoch.htm > in my display tank also
has a few of the spots!! <Not at all a surprise...> Please Help, I'm
very worried. My last two clowns were maroon, the dealer sold them to me
by mistake and they killed each other. :-( Thanks SO Much. --Jim Smith
-OH <Please read up here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/mardisease.htm
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/quaranti.htm
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/treatmen.htm Cheers, J -- >
- Sick Clownfish, Update - The spots are now gone, only a few
hours later, on all three fish... there are maybe 3 spots on each
clown... that's all, there were at least 20 on each fish!!! <I would not
be surprised at all if it came back.> I did add two drops more of Organi
cure and I did forget to mention the addition of 3 drops of Organi cure
to my main 30 gallon tank last night. <You really shouldn't treat your
main tank, or any tank that has rock and substrate in it... the rock
work and gravel will absorb the compounds necessary to treat the fish,
and make the treatment ineffective.> thanks again --Jim <Cheers, J
-- > - Sick Ocellaris Clowns, Redux - Ok, no more white
spots. Anywhere. I am gradually raising the PH, in both tanks and
lowering salinity slightly in the QT, added 3ml hydrogen peroxide to the
QT and 400mg erythromycin to the QT, 200mg DT. I contact the distributor
and he said to put them back in the display tank but I still see some
discoloration so I plan to leave them there and continue Maracyn
treatment unless you would advise otherwise. Thanks so much for the
quick response, I really am concerned I don't want anything to happen to
these clowns... Thanks --Jim <Jim, I get the impression you didn't
read any of those links I sent you. The white spots are caused by a
parasite that will not be affected by antibiotics. These parasites are
like fleas, they get on your dog, they lay eggs, and then your dog has
more fleas and then they lay eggs, and then you have fleas. So... do
expect to see these white spots again unless you take more evasive
action. Please read those links I sent you, much information to be found
there... Cheers, J -- > - Sick Clowns, Update -
Thank You, I understand your point and am investigating it further. <Ah
good... many rewards to be found.> Meanwhile everything seems well
quality wise, : ph 8.3 co2 2.4 specific gravity 1.0225 Salinity 31ppt
28C KH15 Nh^3Nh^+4 .25 mg/dl NO^-2 </3mg/l I will update you when I see
a change. Thanks a gain for your time and wonderful service. Also, is
there a place I could donate to WWM? Possibly through Paypal or
something? <Very generous to offer, there is an Amazon link on the
bottom of our many of our index pages or you can also use this
hyperlink:
http://s1.amazon.com/exec/varzea/pay/T3P5J4CVWEJER0 > Thanks
--Jim <Cheers, J -- >
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